Ziva zviitiko makumi mashanu neshanu zvenhoroondo zvisina kumboitika 6r3n2r

Wakambozviwana umene uchinetseka kuti chii chaizoitika kudai zvimwe zvinhu zvatakadzidza nekuziva zvakanga zvatora nzira dzakasiyana? Asi zvakadini kana tikakuudza kuti kune nhevedzano yezviitiko zvenhau zvisina kumboitika, asi izvo zvinopinda mutsika dzedu uye tinozvitenda nanhasi, zvichida nemhaka yokuti takadzidziswa kuchikoro kana kuti nemhaka yokuti takazvinzwa kupfurikidza neshoko rinozivikanwa nomuromo. ? 50929

Isu takaisa pamwechete runyorwa rwezvakasiyana curiosities kubva kutenderera pasirese uye kunyangwe kubva kunyika yedu. Kubva kungano dzechinyakare kusvika kudzidziso dzazvino uno, uchashamisika kana wapedza kuverenga. Tarisa pazasi!

Pedro Álvares Cabral uye kuwanikwa kweBrazil v1c1j

Kuburikidza netsvakurudzo, zvakaonekwa kuti ivhu redu rakanga ratoongororwa nguva shoma yapfuura Pedro Alvares Cabral ratidza kutora zvese muchokwadi. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 16, Portugal yakanyura mukutengeserana kwezvinonhuwira kubva kuMabvazuva, saka Brazil haina kukwezva kufarira kukuru mukudyara kwakawanda. Zvisinei, akanga achiri kushanyirwa panzendo, dzakadai sedzo Duarte Pacheco Pereira muna 1498, kuitira kununura zvinonhuwira nesimbi dzinokosha. Imwe nguva gare gare, kuongororwa kwevakakurumbira Brazilwood yakabuda semukana unoshanda wekuongorora nharaunda ichangobva kuwanikwa, sezvo yaive yakabikwa isingade zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Cabral ndipo paanozopinda panzvimbo.

Muchidimbu, Brazil haina kungowanikwa naye, asi zvishoma nezvishoma yakaongorora uye yakaumbwa kuburikidza nenzendo dzinoverengeka uye nekudyidzana nekufamba kwenguva. Zvakakodzera kuti titaure kuti, saka, chataifungawo kuti chiitiko chakaitika nechisimba chekupedzisira, kuburikidza nemhepo dzakabvisa zvinoshamisa caravel munzira, chimwe hachisi chokwadi.

Ko vampire Dracula yaivepo here? 371o2t

Dracula, vampire yakakurumbira mumabhuku, inganowo. Nekudaro, kunyangwe isiripo muhupenyu chaihwo, yakafuridzirwa nemunhu wenhoroondo: Vlad III, inozivikanwa se Vlad the Impaler, akaberekerwa muTransylvania. Akanga ari muchinda weWallachia (iyo yava chikamu cheRomania) muzana remakore rechi15, anozivikanwa nehutsinye hwake, nekushandisa kurovererwa senzira yekuuraya uye kunyange kunwa ropa rezvitunha - maererano nengano kubva munharaunda. Iro zita rinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumabhuku raive zvakare, pamwe, rakagadzirwa kubva muchokwadi. Vlad akawana zita remadunhurirwa rekuti Dracul pakupinda kwake Order of the Dragon, boka remauto.

Ndizvo zvakataurwa nemunyori Bram Stoker akashandisa Vlad sefuridziro yekugadzira chimiro cha Count Dracula mubhuku rake rakabudiswa muna 1897. Kunyange zvazvo vampire isiri chinhu chinopfuura chisikwa chekufungidzira, anotakura simba remunhu chaiye uye anotyisa wezvakaitika kare.

Mambo Nero nemoto weRoma 5oz22

Moto weRoma muna AD 64 ndechimwe chezviitiko zvakaipisisa munhoroondo yekare, zvinowanzobatanidzwa ne Mambo Nero. Tsika dzinoti ndiye akakonzera moto uye akaridza mbira, chiridzwa, uku guta richibvira moto. Zvisinei, iyi vhezheni yezviitiko inopikiswa zvakafara nevanyori venhoroondo vakati wandei. Kupomerwa uku kwakakomba kungadai kwakaparadzirwa nevavengi vezvamatongerwe enyika panguva iyoyo.

Kunyange zvazvo zvaimbodavirwa kuti mambo akanga asina basa nezvakaitika kuguta racho, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvitsva zvinoratidza kuti Nero akanga asiri muRoma pakatanga moto uye kuti akakurumidza kudzoka kuzobatsira nemabasa okuyamura. Uyezve, hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuti akaridza mbira panguva yenhamo yacho.

Panyika Yakatsetseka x Round Earth 223u3o

Iyi inyaya ichiri kukurukurwa nezvayo nhasi, asi pfungwa yekuti Nyika ichange yakati sandarara ndeimwe yemafungiro makuru asina kunaka munhoroondo. MaGiriki ekare aive mamwe ekutanga kupa humbowo hwekuti Nyika yaive denderedzwa: Pythagoras zvakatofungidzirwa uye Aristotle yakapa mirangariro yekucherechedza sechimiro chakakombama chemumvuri wePasi paMwedzi panguva yekuora kwemwedzi uye shanduko yemapoka enyeredzi inooneka kana uchifamba kumaodzanyemba.

Nekudaro, iyo pfungwa yePasi rakati sandara yakaramba iri mune akati wandei mamiriro, kunyanya muEurope yekare, uko ruzivo rwesainzi rwevaGiriki rwakanyanya kurasika kana kududzirwa zvisizvo. Kusanzwisisa uku kwakaguma nekukurirwa nekuwanikwazve uye kuparadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvekare panguva ye Kuberekwazve, pamwe chete nekuongorora kwemugungwa kwairatidza kukombama kwePasi. Ndipo pazvinopinda Christopher Columbus, sezvo zvichifungidzirwa kuti ndiye akatanga kuratidza dzidziso iyi yose. Zvisinei, nharo dzavo dzakanga dzakavakirwa zvikuru pajogirafi kwete chimiro chepasi. Rwaiva rwendo rwekutenderera rwe Ferdinand Magellan, muzana remakore rechi16, izvo zvakapa uchapupu hunoshanda husingarambiki hwokuti tinogara munzvimbo yakatenderera.

Walt Disney Aive Frozen? 4oj1s

Kwemakore akawanda, cryogenesis yemusiki we Mickey Mouse yakakakavadzana. Chokwadi ndechekuti Walt Disney akafa muna 1966 nekuda kwematambudziko kubva kukenza yemapapu, uye mushure mekufa kwake akapiswa.

Kushingirira kwengano iyi kwakakonzerwa nemaitiro emhuri yake panguva iyoyo, pavakatanga kufungidzira kubva pakaziviswa kenza yaDisney. Asi ngano yemuguta, chaizvoizvo, yakamuka apo vagari venhaka yake vakakumbira kuti, panzvimbo pokutumira maruva kana kuti maruva kumakuva, vanhu vape kumakuva. California Institute of the Arts. Izvi zvakakurudzira dzidziso dzekurangana, zvichiratidza kuti mari yakanga ichitsauswa kuti iwane mari yeWalt Disney's cryonics, nzira yakanga ichangobuda panguva iyoyo uye yaidhura. Nekudaro, hapana humbowo kana zvinyorwa zvinoratidza izvi.

Munhu ane minhenga biped p5bo

Nhoroondo yemutsara uyu ine chekuita negakava reuzivi pakati pevazivi Plato e Diogenes. Maererano nerondedzero, wokutanga angadai akatsanangura munhu se“akabhimwa asina minhenga” mubasa rake Mabiko. Saka, mukupindura rondedzero iyi, Diogenes angadai akapinda muchikoro chaPlato akatakura jongwe rakadzurwa ndokuti: “Hoyu munhu waPlato!” Nechiito ichi, Diógenes akatsvaga kuseka tsananguro yemumwe wake, achiratidza kuti tsananguro yakapfava yemunhu seakabhipa asina minhenga yakanga isina kukwana kubata kuoma uye hunhu hwemunhu.

Kunyange zvazvo chiitiko ichi chakapinda munhoroondo neimwe nzira, hapana gwaro rinoratidza kuti izvi zvakaitika chaizvo munguva yakapfuura. Zvichida iyi ingano yakauya kuzongoratidza kuti Diogenes aivaraidza sei, sokutsanangura kunoita dzimwe nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare.

Shirt collars: chirongwa chekushambadzira 4f3x1r

Muzana remakore rechi1820 nerechiXNUMX, vaya vaipfeka makora vairemekedzwa zvikuru. Kukura uye kureba kwaaive akaita, murume akapfuma uye akakosha zvakanyanya munzanga. Nekudaro, izvi zvishongedzo zvaiwanzoita tsvina zvakanyanya uye izvi zvakanetsa madzimai mazhinji sezvo vaigara vachifanira kugeza kwete kora chete, asi hembe yaiperekedza. Zvadaro, rimwe zuva, mumwe mukadzi akasarudza kucheka chikamu ichi chaicho chenguo kuti achengetedze nguva. Iyi ingadai iri nyaya yakasimudza makora anobviswa akaonekwa muindasitiri pakati pemakore ekumaXNUMX.

Asi, zvinoratidzika, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kumboitika munguva yakapfuura uye akashanda senzira yekushambadzira yevakadzi kuti vanyengetedze varume vavo kutenga chigadzirwa.

Kutonga kwaMambo Soromoni 422d3e

Nyaya yekutongwa kwa Mambo Soromoni Zvinozivikanwa uye zvinotoyemurwa, asi huchokwadi hwayo hwenhoroondo husina chokwadi. Nhoroondo yacho inowanika muBhaibheri, asi kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vachifunga nyaya yacho somuenzaniso wouchenjeri nokururamisira zvinonzi zvakaitwa naSoromoni, hapana uchapupu hwakasimba hwenhau kana kuti hwokuchera matongo hunoratidza kuti chiitiko chacho chakaitika chaizvoizvo.

Rondedzero yacho inotsanangura nyaya apo vakadzi vaviri vanoti ndiamai vemwana mumwe chete. Vose vanogara muimba imwe chete uye vachangosununguka, asi mumwe wevacheche anofa uye mumwe nomumwe anoti asara ndewavo. Soromoni, kuti agadzirise gakava racho, anokarakadza kucheka mwana napakati, achipa hafu kumukadzi mumwe nomumwe. Mumwe wavo anobvuma zvaanenge asarudza, asi mumwe wacho anokanda mapfumo pasi, achida kuti mwana wacho aregererwe. Mambo ipapo anozivisa uchenjeri hwake kupfurikidza nokuzivisa kuti mukadzi akaratidzira tsitsi ndiye amai vechokwadi, sezvo aizoda kurasikirwa nomwanakomana wake pane kumuona achifa. Chokwadi ndechokuti inhau inorongwa sedzidziso yetsika kwete sechinyorwa chenhau.

Albert Einstein uye mamakisi akaderera mumasvomhu 6e204y

Nyaya iyo Albert Einstein Kuva nemagiredhi akaipa musvomhu ingano. Kutaura zvazviri, Einstein aigara achikunda munyaya dzezvidzidzo pamwe nesainzi mumakore ake echikoro. Akatanga kuratidza kugona kunoshamisa achiri mudiki, achigadzirisa matambudziko akaoma pamberi pevezera rake. Chii chinoitika ndechekuti ngano iyi inogona kunge yakasimuka kubva mukusanzwisisana nezvenoti system inoshandiswa muSwitzerland, uko musayendisiti akadzidza. Paakapinda chikoro, mamakisi akadzoserwa shure kana achienzaniswa negadziriro dzaishandiswa mune dzimwe nyika, uko giredhi ra“1” rakanga riri rakanakisisa uye “6” rakanga rakaipisisa.

Uyezve, akatarisanawo nematambudziko muhurongwa hwedzidzo hwe hwakaoma uye haana kunyatsoenderana nedzidziso yechinyakare, izvo zvingave zvakakonzera kuenderera kwenyaya yacho yese. Nekudaro, zvinyorwa zvechikoro uye mishumo yevadzidzisi inosimbisa kuti Einstein aigara ari mudzidzi akasarudzika mumasvomhu.

"Kunyange iwe, Brutus?" 1n5iy

Iyi inyaya inoita kunge a Mandela Effect. "Et tu, Brute?" mutsara wechiLatin unoreva kuti "Kunyange iwe, Brutus?" muchiPutukezi. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nekushamwaridzana kwake nemutambo Júlio César, yakanyorwa na William Shakespeare. Mutsara wacho unotaurwa nemunhu wacho panguva yekufa kwake, paanoona kuti kunyange mwanakomana wake wokurera Brutus ari pakati pevakarangana vakamubaya. Asi kunewo avo vanoti mutsara uyu, muchokwadi, waive "Kài sù, tèknon?", chimwe chinhu chakadai sekuti "Maona, mwanakomana?".

Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo mutsara wakakurumbira usina kunyorwa munhoroondo dzemazuva ano dzechiitiko chacho, Shakespeare akauparidzira mumutambo wake, apo unofananidzira kutengeswa kweshamwari yepedyo. Uyu mutsara wakaguma wava chiratidzo chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro ekutengesa nekunyengera kwemazana emakore, ichizivikanwa pasi rose uye inotaurwa mutsika dzakakurumbira.

Kite yaBenjamin Franklin 70262b

Muna 1752, Benjamin Franklin anonzi akasungira kiyi yesimbi patambo pakite ndokuiregedzera mukati medutu. Aitarisira kuti mheni yaizotakura magetsi kubva mugore kuenda kuchinjika, ichipfuura nemutsetse ichivhundutsa ruoko rwake, zvichiratidza kuti madutu emagetsi akonzerwa nemagetsi. Zvisinei, Franklin akanga asiri kuedza kukwezva mheni, asi kuratidza kuti mheni yaiva nzira yemagetsi. Kunyange zvazvo kuedza kwaiva nengozi, musayendisiti akakwanisa kuratidza dzidziso yake, uye kuwanikwa kwake kwakabatsira zvikuru mukuvandudzwa kwekunzwisisa kwevanhu magetsi uye kunyange kugadzirwa kwetambo yemheni.

Mamwe mashoko chaiwo ekuedza angave akave erudo nekufamba kwenguva, asi musimboti wezvakaitika uye kukosha kwayo kwenhoroondo kunosara.

Kuvimbika kunoratidzwa muhurongwa hweBrazilian Independence 6d2sk

Izvo vashoma vanoziva ndezvokuti mufananidzo wekare we Pedro Américo Icho hachitsvaki kuve chinomiririra chaicho chenguva yenhoroondo yekuziviswa kwekuzvimirira kweBrazil, asi kuve rudo uye propagandistic yechiitiko. Mugadziri wacho anga asingafarire kuvakazve chiitiko nenzira yechokwadi, asi kuratidza kukosha kwechiratidzo che. D. Pedro I pakusikwa kweBrazil senyika.

Inoratidza mambo ari muchimiro chegamba, achivhomora bakatwa rake nenzira inoshamisa, akakomberedzwa nemamiriro ekunze makuru uye epic. Inzira inosimbisa vavariro yehurumende yehumambo yekukwidziridza humambo uye kukurudzira pfungwa yekudada nenyika pakati pevagari. Zvisinei, rukova rweIpiranga rwakanga rusiri munzvimbo yakaratidzwa mumufananidzo, zvipfeko zvependi hazvifananidziwo chokwadi uye D. Pedro akanga akatasva mbongoro, akapfeka zvipfeko zviri nyore, sezvakaita vatasvi vake vemabhiza.

Ngano yeGordian Knot 6l3u5k

Maererano nengano, the Mambo Gordhia weFrigia akasungirira ngoro padanda paacropolis yeguta, uye pfundo rakazobuda rakanga ranyanya kuvhiringika uye zvaiita sezvisingabviri kumisa. Humwe uporofita hwekare hwakataura kuti ani nani aigona kuisunungura aizova mutongi weAsia. Rini Alexander, Mukuru akatarisana nepfundo, haana kubudirira, asi panzvimbo pezvo akadudzira chirahwe neimwe nzira: akachicheka nomunondo wake, achitaura kuti, maererano nouporofita, “iye aizosunungura Gordian Knot aizochisunungura.”

Tiri kutaura nezvenyaya yave chiratidzo chekukurumidza uye kwakasimba kugadzirisa matambudziko, zvisinei nemaitiro anoshandiswa. Zvinowanzoturikirwa sedimikira repfungwa yekuti kuomarara kunogona kukundwa nemaitiro akananga uye akatsunga, uye kwavewo kutaura kunofarirwa nekufamba kwenguva. Asi iyi zvakare ngano isiri yechokwadi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwehumbowo.

Izvo zvinopikisana naZeno weEria 3v3w6v

Zeno of Eleia akanga ari muzivi wechiGiriki wekare aizivikanwa nokuda kwezvinokatyamadza, izvo zvaipikisa pfungwa dzakadai sokufamba uye kusaguma. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Achilles paradox uye kamba, iyo inotaura kuti kana Achilles akapa torto mukana wakanaka munhangemutange, aisazombofa akawana. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti, pese Achilles paanosvika panzvimbo yaive nekamba, kamba inenge yatoenda mberi zvishoma, zvichingodaro, zvichikonzera nhevedzano isingaperi yemadaro anofanirwa kuvharwa. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe chikamu chega chega chiri chidiki uye chidiki, iyo isingaperi nhamba yavo inodzivirira Achilles kusvika kune kamba. Naizvozvo, maererano naZeno, kufamba kunenge kuri manyepo.

Zvakataurwa uye zvakakonzera munhoroondo ndizvo Diogenes, pasinei nokuti aizivikanwa nehupenyu hwake uye maitiro, aivewo nemukurumbira wekuramba dzidziso nekufamba kwenguva. Neizvi, zvainzi gangaidzo raZeno rakashorwa nomuzivi, uyo akataura zvakananga kuti yakanga iri yenhema uye isingabviri. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti nyaya iyi haina kumboitika, shure kwezvose, Zeno weEleia aingova nemakore gumi nerimwe chete apo Diogenes akafa.

Zvikepe zvaChristopher Columbus 572h1c

Chinozivikanwa ndechekuti pakuwana America, zvikepe zve Christopher Columbus vakava nomukurumbira nemazita avo. Kutaura zvazviri, mabhuku akawanda enhoroondo anodzidana Girl, Pinta (caravels) uye Santa María. Zvisinei, mazita maviri okutanga haana kumbovapo.

Kazhinji, vafambisi vezvikepe vaipa mazita emadunhurirwa kungarava ndokusaka Ninã naPinta vakave nemukurumbira pane imwe nguva. Chaizvoizvo "foni isina tambo" yakaguma mune zvataigara tichifunga kuti ndezvechokwadi. Asi, gare gare, zvakaonekwa kuti karaveri yekutanga yaive nezita rekutanga re Santa Clara. Zita rekutanga rePinta rinoramba risingazivikanwe.

Kufa kwaCatherine Mukuru 6l5s70

Catherine Mukuru aive mumwe wevatungamiriri veRussia vane mukurumbira uye akatonga nyika kweanopfuura makumi matatu emakore, panguva iyo akaita shanduko dzakakosha uye akawedzera matunhu eRussia. Zvisinei, rufu rwake muna 1796 rwakava nyaya yedzidziso dzakawanda uye makuhwa mumakore. Imwe yeanonyanyozivikanwa inyaya yekuti akafa achiita bonde nebhiza. Mazuvano, zvinotendwa ndezvekuti iyi inyaya inotorwa sengano kana kuchera, yakaparadzirwa nevashori vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vashore zita rake nenhaka yake.

Pasinei neizvi nezvimwe zvirevo zvinofadza, vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vanobvumirana kuti Catherine akafa nezvikonzero zvepanyama, nekuda kwekurohwa, uye kwete nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.

Kuiswa munyu kweCarthage 5b1jg

Iyi inyaya isinganyanyi kuzivikanwa, asi zvinoshamisa. Anotaura kuti mushure mekuparadzwa kweCarthage nevaRoma panguva ye Hondo yechitatu yePunic, mukuru wemauto eRoma Scipio Emilianus Akarayira kuti guta racho riparadzwe zvachose uye minda yaro iiswe munyu, zvichiita kuti isaore uye isakodzeri kurima. Zvisinei, chokwadi chacho hachina chokwadi. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vanopikisa kuti kuiswa munyu kwenyika dzeCarthage kungangodaro kwaiva kuwedzeredza kana kuti dudziro yokufananidzira yezvinyorwa zvekare.

Zvokwadi ndeiyi kuti manyuko enhau ehondo akaganhurirwa uye akarerekera divi rimwe, akanyorwa zvikurukuru navanyori veRoma, avo vaigona kuva vakamonyanisa zviitiko kuti vape mbiri Roma nokuita kuti vavengi vayo vademoni. Uyezve, kuisa munyu senzira yokuparadza guta zvachose yakanga iri tsika isingajairiki munguva dzekare.

Rufu kubva muna 1929 Dambudziko 335u

Zvakawanda zvinotaurwa pamusoro pedambudziko rakarova United States muna 1929, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti rakapinda munhau kwete bedzi nemhaka yemamiriro ayo ezvinhu, asi nokuda kwokuzviuraya kwavanhu vakazviwana vapererwa nezano panguva iyoyo. Izvo zvisingatarisirwi ndezvechokwadi nezve vanhu, vazhinji vacho vari vagovani vemusika wemasheya, vachizvikanda kubva kumatenga-akakwirira zvivakwa. Asi iyi ipfungwa yekuwedzeredza.

Kunyangwe iyo Grande Depressão, seizvo chikamu ichi chakazodanwa gare gare, chakakonzera kutambura kwehupfumi kwakapararira uye kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu vanofa, hapana humbowo hwakasimba hwekuti pane kuwedzera kukuru kwekuzviuraya kunosuruvarisa pamwero uyu panguva iyi chaiyo. Dambudziko rakave nemhedzisiro inoparadza, izvi hazvirambike, zvisinei zvakare zvinowanzoitika kuti zviitiko zvenhoroondo seizvi zvinogona kazhinji kuve zverudo kana kuwedzeredzwa nekufamba kwenguva.

“Ngavadye brioches” j721c

“Ngavadye keke”, zvisinei, zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa sekuti “regai vadye mabrioches”, mutsara unonzi Marie Antoinette, mambokadzi we mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18. Nekudaro, hapana humbowo hwakawanda hunoratidza kuti akataura izvi. Nekuda kuziva, aya aive mazwi ane chekuita nekusanzwa uye kushora kwevakuru kune hurombo uye nzara yevanhu ve pamberi pe French Revolution.

Nyaya yacho inoti, pavakaudzwa kuti vanhu vakanga vasina chingwa chekudya nekuda kwekushayikwa, Marie Antoinette akakurudzira kuti vadye mabrioches, rudzi rwechingwa chakagadzirwa nebhota nemazai, chaionekwa sechinyakare panguva iyoyo (mutsara wakashandurwa kana kududzirwa. nenzira dzakasiyana, uye vazhinji vanotaurawo keke sechikafu). Zvisinei, iyi ndiyo imwe nyaya inoratidzika kunge yakabva kuparaganda inopikisa monarchical yakaparadzirwa panguva iyi kusvibisa chimiro chemhuri yehumambo, zvichipiwa kupatsanurwa pakati pevakuru nevepasi.

Zvinyorwa makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu zvaMartin Luther x537

Kunyangwe uyu uri mufananidzo wakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva, pane makakatanwa enhoroondo pamusoro pekuti Martin Luther, mumwe wepakati nhamba dze Chipurotesitendi Chinjo, vakaparidzira chaizvoizvo 95 Izvi pamukova weChechi ya Wittenberg Castle, mu. Kune avo vasingazivi, akanga ari magwaro aishora muitiro wokutengesa kanganwiro neChechi yeKaturike uye aiti ruponeso runouya kupfurikidza nokutenda muna Mwari, uye kwete kupfurikidza nezviito zvemari kana kuti mabasa. Zvisinei, hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuti Luther akaroverera mapepa aya.

Chirevo chekutanga chinozivikanwa chinobva Philipp Melanchthon, mumwe waaishanda naye uye muteveri waLuther, asi akangotaura nezvazvo kekutanga makore akawanda Luther afa, uye Melanchthon akanga asiri muWittenberg panguva yainzi pfungwa dzacho dzaiparidzwa. Chokwadi ndechokuti tsika yokuisa pfungwa kana kuti zviziviso pamasuo echechi nezvimwe zvivako zvavose yakanga yakajairika panguva iyoyo, kuitira kuti vazivise nharo dzedzidzo. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe Luther akaita izvi, chiito pachacho hachingadai chakashamisa, asi kukosha kwayo kwekufananidzira kwakakura.

Kukwira kwaLady Godiva 5fm71

Ngano ye Mukadzi Godiva Ndiyo imwe nyaya yekunyepedzera yakagadzwa munguva dzepakati. Inotaura nezvemumwe mukadzi anokudzwa weAnglo-Saxon womuzana remakore rechi11 uyo anofungidzirwa kuti akafamba asina kupfeka mumigwagwa yeCoventry, England, akafukidzwa nebvudzi rake refu chete. Ichi chingadai chiri chiito chakaitwa mukupokana nemitero yakakwirira iyo murume wake, the Count of Mercia, akaiswa pavanhu vake. Sekutaura kwerunyerekupe, Lady Godiva akanga amuti adzideredze, akazoti aizozviita kana achifamba asina kupfeka pamusika weguta.

Nekudaro, kunyangwe iyo nyaya ichizivikanwa uye yakamiririrwa murudo muhunyanzvi nemabhuku, huchokwadi hwayo hunofanirawo kubvunzwa. Vezvenhau vakawanda vanodavira kuti ingano, isina hwaro hwakasimba muzvinyorwa zvenhau.

“Eureka!” 481565

Mashoko okuti “Eureka!” inonyanya kubatanidzwa ne Archimedes uye yaishandiswa nanhasi, asi mamiriro ayo haana chokwadi. Maererano nengano, the Mambo Hiero II yakakumbira nyanzvi yemasvomhu kuti iongorore kuchena kwekorona itsva yegoridhe pasina kuiparadza, achifungidzira kuti yakanga yasvibiswa nesirivha. Achigeza, Archimedes akaona kuti mvura yakakwira paakapinda mubhavhu uye akaona kuti aigona kushandisa kubviswa kwemvura kuyera huwandu hwekorona uye kuona kusimba kwayo uye magadzirirwo ayo. Nokudaro, achifadzwa nokuwana kwake, angadai akamhanya asina kupfeka mumigwagwa yeSirakuse, achidanidzira kuti “Eureka!”, iyo muchiGiriki inoreva kuti “Ndaiwana!”.

Ingave ngano inosekesa kana yakanyatsoitika, asi yakangopararira kuburikidza nenhoroondo yemugadziri weRoma. Vitruvius, akararama mazana maviri emakore pashure paArchimedes. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanodavira kuti kuedzesera kweshoko racho kungave kwakava kumwe kunakiswa gare gare.

Archimedes 'Rufu Ray c606t

Archimedes anova nyajambwa weimwezve ngano inofadza pano. Nyaya yacho inotaura kuti nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye mugadziri wechiGiriki ane mukurumbira akashandisa magirazi kugadzira chiedza chezuva chakazara chinokwanisa kutungidza ngarava dzeRoma pakukombwa kweSirakusi. Maererano nengano, Archimedes akashandisa magirazi makuru akakomberedzwa kuti aise mirazvo yezuva pane imwe nzvimbo pangarava dzevavengi, zvichikonzera moto uye kuparadza ngarava.

Zvisinei, chokwadi chenyaya iyi chinopokana nevakawanda vezvakaitika kare uye masayendisiti. Hapana mushumo unonyatso simbisa kuvapo kana kushandiswa kwemudziyo wakadaro nemusayendisiti. Kutaurwa kwekutanga kunozivikanwa kwenyaya iyi kunoonekwa mazana emakore mushure mekufa kwake, muzvinyorwa nevanyori vakaita sa Lucian weSamosata uye, gare gare, mumabasa evanyori venhoroondo dzeByzantine. Uyezve, kuedza kunoverengeka kwemazuva ano kugadzirazve “mwaranzi werufu” kwakava nemigumisiro yakasiyana. Mukuedzwa nemasayendisiti uye mainjiniya, kusanganisira bvunzo yakakurumbira na Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) muna 2005, mhinduro dzakasiyana, uye kushanda kwemudziyo kwakabvunzwa.

George Washington uye Silver Coin 6fn3h

Nhoroondo yemari yesirivha George Washington ingano inotaridza kusimba kwemutungamiri wekutanga weUS achiri mudiki. Maererano nenhau yacho, akanga agamuchira mari itsva yesirivha kubva kuna baba vake uye, achida kuziva, akasarudza kuedza unyanzvi hwake nokuikanda mhiri kwoRwizi rwePotomac (kana kuti, mune dzimwe shanduro, Rwizi rweDelaware), rwakanga rwakareba kiromita imwe. Angadai akabudirira. Asi zvinozoitika kuti iyi inyaya yakashanda zvakanyanya kuratidza hunhu hweWashington, uye haina kumbobvira yaratidzwa.

Yakafarirwa ne Mason Locke Weems, munyori wehupenyu hwake - anozivikanwa nekufambisa zvidzidzo zvetsika kuvaverengi vake -, uyo aisanganisira mhando dzemishumo iyi mubhuku rake rehupenyu rakanyorwa nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwemutungamiri. Uyezve, mwanakomana wako George Washington Parke Custis ndiye akatozotaura chokwadi chaivepo achiti chokwadi coin iri raive dombo diki, rwizi rwaizova pedyo nepamba paigara mutungamiri wenyika, rwakanga rwusina kukura.

William Taura uye apuro 22y59

Nyaya iyi ingano yekuSwitzerland yakambotaurwa kwemazana emakore uye ingano. Maererano naro, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi14, gavhuna weAustria, Albrecht Gessler, akaisa ngowani padanda munzvimbo yetaundi yeAltdorf uye akarayira vagari vemo vose kukwazisa chiwaniso sechiratidzo chokuremekedza chiremera cheAustria. William Taura, mupfuri wemiseve weSwitzerland ane unyanzvi, achizvidza murayiro uyu, akaramba kuita chirevo. Sechirango, Gessler akaraira Taura kuti aratidze hunyanzvi hwake nekurova apuro yakaiswa pamusoro wemwanakomana wake. Saka, nechiito choushingi, akabvuma dambudziko racho uye akakwanisa kuponesa upenyu hwomukomana wacho.

Ngano iyi inowanzo shandiswa kuenzanisira madingindira ehushingi, kuramba kudzvinyirirwa, uye kururamisira. Kunyangwe huchokwadi hwayo hwenhoroondo hunopikiswa, hunoramba hwakakurumbira sechidzidzo chetsika uye chiyeuchidzo chemamiriro akasiyana siyana muhupenyu.

Cass Elliot uye rufu rwakakonzerwa nesangweji 5i1n6i

Cass Elliot aiva nhengo yeboka remimhanzi Amai naPapa, uye rufu rwake ingano yemuguta yave ichitekeshera kwemakore. Sekureva kwenyaya, muimbi uyu akafa achidzipwa nesangweji yeham aigara muLondon.

Zvisinei, hapana humbowo hwakavimbika hunotsigira mashoko aya. Chikonzero chepamutemo chakaonekwa sekukundikana kwemoyo, nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwekufutisa uye chirwere chemoyo muna 1974. Uyezve, hapana mishumo yezvokurapa kana autopsies inosimbisa kuti rufu rwake rwakanga rwakanyanya kubatanidzwa nesangweji. Zvinotendwa ndezvekuti runyerekupe urwu rwakatanga kuve nemigumisiro, zvichida nekuda kwematambudziko aiitwa nemuimbi maererano nekuremerwa.

Benjamin Franklin uye chisarudzo chemhuka yepamutemo yeU.SA 1s4v51

Maererano nenyaya, panguva ye American Revolution, Benjamin Franklin vangadai vakakurudzira kuti turkey isarudzwe sechiratidzo chenyika cheUnited States. Iyi ingadai iri mamiriro akatanga netsamba yaakanyorera mwanasikana wake, Sarah Bache, muna 1784.

Mugwaro iri, Franklin anonzi akataura nezvegondo uye turkey sevamiriri vechiratidzo chenyika, achiratidza kuti iyi yaive "shiri inoremekedzwa" uye "shiri yechokwadi yeAmerica." Nekudaro, hapana humbowo hunoratidza kuti akanyatso kurudzira mhuka sechiratidzo chenyika mune chero mamiriro ehurumende. Sarudzo yegondo yakagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo muna 1782 ne Continental Congress, paChisimbiso Chikuru cheUnited States, nekururamisa kuti chaifananidzira ukuru, simba uye hupenyu hurefu, maitiro ayo vatungamiri venguva yakabatana nerudzi rutsva mukuumbwa.

Oscar Wilde mazwi ekupedzisira 6v2317

Mazwi ekupedzisira emunyori wekare Oscar Wilde Iwo ndiwo sosi yekukakavadzana uye chakavanzika, chakakomberedzwa neakaundi akasiyana uye dudziro nekufamba kwenguva. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa vhezheni ndeyekuti akati: "Iyi Wallpaper neni tiri muduel yerufu. Pamwe anofa kana kuti ini ndofa." Mutsara uyu unoratidza kuti Wilde aitaura nezvemamiriro ake ezvinhu pamubhedha wake werufu, muimba yehotera, umo iyo Wallpaper yakanga isingamufadze. Zvisinei, chokwadi chemashoko aya hachigoni kusimbiswa, sezvo pasina zvinyorwa zvinoanyora.

Mamwe magwaro anoratidza kuti akataura chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, chakadai sekuti “Ndiri kufa semurume munyoro,” kana kuti “ndiri kufa zvandisingakwanisi.” Chokwadi kana kuti kwete, ichi ndicho chimwe chokwadi chinoratidza kusaremekedza kwemunyori uyo aitoziva kushandura rufu kuti ruve mukana wemhinduro ine njere.

Betsy Ross uye mureza weUS 5nz3t

Betsy Ross munhu wenhoroondo muUnited States uye akabatanidzwa nekusikwa kwemureza wekutanga weAmerica, ine mitsetse gumi nenhatu inomiririra makoroni gumi nematatu ekutanga akaparadzana neGreat Britain panguva American Revolution. Nyaya yacho inotaura kuti muna 1776, komisheni yakatungamirirwa naGeorge Washington yakashanyira mutengesi ane tarenda muPhiladelphia, uye akapa basa rekugadzira mureza. Sekureva kwengano, Betsy akapa zano rekusanganisira nyeredzi dzinenge shanu panzvimbo yeyekutanga yakarongwa nyeredzi nhanhatu dzakanongedzwa, uye akasona yekutanga patani yemureza.

Zvisinei, huchokwadi hwenyaya iyi hwakanga huri uye huchiri kukakavara, sezvo pasina humbowo hwechokwadi hunosimbisa kubatanidzwa kwakananga kwevakadzi mukusikwa kwemureza. Manongedzero ekutanga ekutora chikamu kwake akaonekwa makumi emakore mushure mezviitiko zvinonzi zvakaitika.

Iyo Salem muroyi miedzo 252km

Kutongwa kwevaroyi veSalem chaive chiitiko chenhoroondo chakaitika muna 1692 muguta reSalem, Massachusetts, panguva iyo vanhu vazhinji vakapomerwa huroyi uye vakati wandei vakatongerwa rufu. Chiitiko chacho chakafumura misiyano yenzanga neyezvamatongerwe enyika mukati menzanga duku, kubatanidza makwikwi emhuri nokurwira masimba. Zvisinei, chinhu chinokosha chechiitiko ichi ndechokuti, kusiyana nezvinowanzoratidzwa mutsika dzakakurumbira, pakanga pasina kupisa padanda reanopomerwa. Panzvimbo pezvo, vanhu vakanga vashurikidzwa vakaturikwa.

Ichi chinogona kunge chiri chimwe chechokwadi pane rondedzero inokonzerwa ne Mandela Effect, sezvo zvichizivikanwa kuti nguva ye Kuvhima varoyi muMiddle Ages yakanga yakazara nezvirango zvaibatanidza mwoto. Yakanga iri chaiyo nekuda kweizvi kuti vakatenda kuti muedzo wakakurumbira ungadai wakapisa vakadzi, asi kwete.

Hondo Yenyika: kuvhunduka kweredhiyo 2v146p

Wakambofungidzira here kubatwa usina kungwarira paunonzwa chiziviso chehondo? Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika nenhepfenyuro ine mukurumbira yeredhiyo Hondo Yenyika muna 1938. Zvinoitika kuti kunetsana kwanga kusiri kwechokwadi uye kwaive kugadziridzwa kwenovhero na HG Wells. Kugadzirwa kwacho kwakaitwa mufomati yenhau, nemabulletins achikanganisa hurongwa hwemimhanzi kushuma kupinda kwevatorwa muNew Jersey. Vateereri vazhinji vakateerera panguva yekutepfenyura uye, vasingazive kuti yaive ngano, vakavhunduka, vachitiza misha yavo uye vachifonera emergency emergency.

Nekudaro, chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti mamiriro ese akaitika panguva iyo Europe yaive pedyo Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye maredhiyo akanga ari manyuko chaiwoiwo enhau. Izvi zvakabatsira kuwedzera kukakavara uye kukakavara zvakanyanya.

Mitemo yaNewton 5ja3u

Nyaya yeapuro rakadonha Isaac Newton kuva mujinga memuti kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakamufuridzira kugadzira dzidziso yake yesimba rinokwevera pasi rose irondedzero yakakurumbira zvikuru, asi haisi yechokwadi. Kanenge, kwete zvachose.

Zvidzidzo zveNewton zvakagara zvichigamuchirwa zvakanyanya, zvisinei, kudonha kwetsaona kwechibereko pamusoro wake kwakanga kusiri chikonzero nei musayendisiti akawana uye akagadzira mitemo yake. A biography yake, yakanyorwa neimwe yeshamwari dzake, inoshuma kuti nyaya yeapuro ndeyechokwadi kune imwe nhanho. Newton pachake akataura kuti akanga ari pasi pomuti uye akaona muchero uchiwa, asi zvakangokurudzira pfungwa dzake paakafungisisa pamusoro pekuti maapuro anogara achiwira pasi, pane imwe kona, somuenzaniso.

Hondo yeThermopylae uye 300 Spartans h2r1c

A Hondo yeThermopylae, iyo yakaitika muna 480 BC, chimwe chezviitiko zvakakurumbira munhoroondo yemauto ekare, kunyanya nokuti yakaratidzwa mufirimu. 300 (2006). Munguva ye Hondo yechipiri yeGreeco-Persia, mubatanidzwa weGreece waitungamirirwa naSparta wakatarisana neuto guru rePezhiya raitungamirirwa ne Mambo Xerxes I, mumukoto mudiki weThermopylae, nechepakati peGreece.

Ngano inonyanya kuzivikanwa yehondo iyi ndeyekupokana kwehugamba kwe300 Spartans, inotungamirwa na. Mambo Leonidas I, avo vakasarudza kusara kuti vanonotse kufambira mberi kwePersia apo mamwe mauto echiGiriki akasara. Asi kunyange zvazvo ushingi hwevaSparta uye kuzvipira zvakarumbidzwa mumazana ose emakore, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chiitiko chacho chaisanganisira zvakawanda kupfuura izvi zvishoma. Pfungwa ye300 chete Spartans kuThermopylae yakatsanangurwa na Herodotus uye yakawana mukurumbira nokuda kwemutambo wayo uye chiratidzo cheushingi pakurwisana nenhamo.

Nhoroondo yeBhandi reKuchena 2t6h3s

nyaya ye Chastity Belt inowanzobatanidzwa neMiddle Ages, kuchikurudzira chitendero chokuti vakadzi vaimanikidzwa kupfeka idzi midziyo yesimbi kuti vadzivise bonde ravo. Zvisinei, rondedzero iyi ingano zvachose. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mareferensi ezvishandiso zvakafanana achigona kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa zvenhoroondo, hapana humbowo hwekushandiswa kwavo kwakapararira. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vanotopikisa kuti pfungwa yebhanhire yainyanya kuve yakagadzirwa gare gare, yakasimudzirwa nengano pamusoro pekudzvinyirirwa kwevakadzi panguva iyoyo.

Guta reAtlantis 704046

A Guta reAtlantis ichiri ngano inoramba ichinetsa vanhu kwemazana emakore, uye zvese zvakatanga kuburikidza nenyaya kubva Plato. Sekureva kwemuzivi, yaive budiriro yepamberi uye yakabudirira, inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo, tsika nehupfumi. Atlantis yaitongwa nevakuru vakachenjera uye vane simba, asi yakazopedzisira yava nehuori uye kuzvikudza. Ipapo, somuuyo wezvivi zvaro, iye angadai akaparadzwa munjodzi imwe chete masikati nousiku, achinyura mukati-kati megungwa reAtlantic Ocean.

Kunyangwe vazhinji vachiona nyaya sechisikwa chekunyora chaPlato, vamwe vaongorori nevanoongorora vachiri kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga humbowo hungangopa hwaro hwenhoroondo yerondedzero. Dzidziso uye fungidziro pamusoro penzvimbo yaro zvakabuda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi, kubva kuMediterranean kusvika kuCaribbean uye kunyangwe kuAmerican kondinendi. Zvisinei, kusvikira nhasi, hapana ufakazi hwokuchera matongo hwakawanwa hunobvumikisa kuvapo kweguta sezvakarondedzerwa nomuzivi.

Dr. Seuss 'akakurumbira mazwi o2a3x

Dr. Seuss anozivikanwa munyika yose nokuda kwemabasa ake, zvikurukuru Katsi muHeti. Nekudaro, vashoma vanoziva kuti akagadzirawo izwi rekuti "nerd", akagadzira propaganda mafirimu panguva ye Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri uye aivewo nebasa remakotesheni akati wandei uye rhymes. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ndeye: "Iva zvauri uye taura zvaunonzwa, nekuti avo vane pfungwa havana basa, uye avo vane basa havana basa."

Kunyangwe riri zano rakanaka uye rakakodzera kurangarirwa, uyu mutsara usina kumbobva mumuromo memunyori. Mamwe mareferensi emazwi aya anodzokera pakati pemakore ekuma1940, uye akatoonekwa mumagazini yeLondon engineering, kunyangwe iwo asina kuenderana nemunhu chaiwo. Hazvizivikanwe kuti nei yakabatana naDr. Seuss.

Kumiririrwa kwemavara emureza weBrazil 4w511w

Mureza weBrazil unopawo nyaya inozivikanwa nevanhu vashoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchinja kubva kuMonarchy kuenda kuRepublic muBrazil, pakave nekuedza kune vadziviriri vehutongi hutsva kuti vabvise zviratidzo zvenyika kubva kune zvekare zvehumambo uye kuvaka chitupa chakasiyana. Nokudaro, kusikwa kweimwe nyaya pamusoro pemavara emureza kwakashanda sekuedza kudzima kubatana nekwakabva.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti yero inomiririra goridhe renyika; girini inofananidzira masango; uye bhuruu yaizova nechokuita nemakungwa. Nekudaro, zvazvinoreva chaizvo zvakasiyana: green inoreva Bragança House, dzinza re D. Pedro I. Yellow inoreva Habsburg Imba, dzinza romudzimai wokutanga waD. Pedro, Leopoldina. Bhuruu, mudzidziso, yaisazova nerevo yakakosha, asi yaive kumashure kwenyeredzi yakaramba ichimiririra purovhinzi yega yega, sezvazviri nhasi.

Ngano yeBermuda Triangle 381w5l

Ndiani asati ambonzwa nezvake Bermuda Triangle? Inzvimbo yeAtlantic Ocean inosvika pakati pezvitsuwa zveBermuda, Puerto Rico neFort Lauderdale, muFlorida. Dunhu iri rakava nemukurumbira nekutsakatika kusinganzwisisike kwengarava nendege mukati mezana ramakore rechi20. Zviitiko izvi, pamwe chete nemishumo yezvinoitika zvinoshamisa zvakadai sekambasi dzinonongedzera kuchamhembe kwemagineti uye kukundikana kwekurukurirano, zvakakuchidzira chiverengero chakati chedzidziso nengano.

Pakati peanonyanya kufarirwa pane zvechisikigo zviitiko, pamwe nekumwe kutsanangurwa kwakawanda, sekunge chiitiko chekunze kana dimensional portals. Nekudaro, kunyangarika kwakawanda kunogona kutsanangurwa nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya, kukanganisa kwevanhu uye kutadza kwemagetsi. Nharaunda iyi inowirwa nedutu remhepo rinogara richipisa, rinogona kunge richinyanya uye nekukasira.

Kutuka kwaBilly Mbudzi paChicago Cubs 2mi6f

A Kutukwa kwaBilly Mbudzi Ingori mashura ane chekuita netimu yebaseball Chicago Cubs, iyo yakatanga pakati pa1945 World Series (yepagore Major League makwikwi akatevedzana muUnited States neCanada) gore iro, muridzi wenzvimbo yetavern, William "Billy Mbudzi" Sianis, akaedza kuendesa mbudzi yake kunhandare Wrigley Munda kuona mutambo wakatevedzana uchipikisa Detroit Tigers. Zvisinei vakuru venhandare iyi havana kutendera kupinda kwembudzi iyi vachiti yainhuwa. Nehasha, murume uyu anonzi akaisa chituko kuchikwata ichi, akataura kuti havaizohwina World Series zvakare.

Kubva ipapo, maCubs akafamba kwenguva refu yekukundwa uye kukundikana, zvichikurudzira kutenda mukutukwa kwembudzi. Kwemakumi emakore, vateveri vechikwata ichi vakatenda izvi, kunyanya apo Sianis pachake akaedza kusimudza kutuka muna 1969, kungoona maCub achidonha zvakare. Nekudaro, muna 2016, kutukwa kwaiita sekunge kwakaputswa uye timu yakahwina World Series, ichipedza makore 108 ekumirira zita.

Cleopatra's Pearl Cocktail 2z2f55

nyaya ye Cleopatra's Pearl Cocktail Ingano inoti mambokadzi vakaita dhiri Marco Antonio, waaive aine chekuita naye zvematongerwo enyika uye zverudo, kubheja kuti aigona kushandisa 10 miriyoni sestertius (mari yeRoma yekare) mukudya kumwe chete. Naizvozvo, panguva yemabiko, Cleopatra angadai akanyungudutsa mhete yake neimwe yemaparera ake, inokosheswa nerombo rakafanana, mugirazi revhiniga. Chishongo chacho chakakurumidza kushatiswa nechinhu chacho uye chikava chinwiwa chekunze.

Iyi nyaya yakave yerudo kwemazana emakore, zvisinei, huchokwadi hwayo hunopokana, sezvo iyo yepamutemo sosi ingori muzivi. Pliny Mukuru. Hapana humbowo hunogona kunyatsoratidza kuti izvi, chaizvoizvo, zvakaitika. Vazhinji vanotenda kuti ingori imwe yengano dzakawanda dzinosanganisira hupfumi uye mambokadzi ane mukurumbira weEgypt, tichifunga kuti, maererano nerunyerekupe, aifarira kushamisira.

Mutungamiri Taft vakavharirwa mubhavhu rekugezera 4c2k6s

Ngano yemudhorobha yeMutungamiri Taft akabatwa mubhavhu yekugezera inyaya yakakurumbira yakatenderera kwemakumi emakore asi ichishaya humbowo hwekuitsigira. Sekutaura kwake, William Howard Taft, purezidhendi wechi27 weUnited States, akanga akaneta zvokuti akavharirwa mutabhu yokugezera paWhite House uye aida kubatsirwa nevanhu vatanhatu kuti vamusunungure.

Zvisinei, chokwadi ndechokuti hakuna zvinyorwa zvenhau zvakavimbika zvinotsigira iyi nhau. Kunyange zvazvo Taft yaizivikanwa nokuda kwekusimba kwake kwemuviri uye uremu hukuru, iyi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu angave akawedzeredzwa kana kuti akagadzirwa nekufamba kwenguva, zvichida senzira yekumuseka kana kumuseka nekuda kwechimiro chake chemuviri. Imwe yeakaunzi yechiitiko ichi inonzi yakabva kuWhite House's long time butler, Irwin Hoover, uyo akangotaura kuti Taft nguva nenguva aigara mubhavhu kwenguva yakareba uye aida "rubatsiro" kuti abude.

Mavambo eFrench fries 1r6w3l

Vashoma vanoziva, asi mabviro echiFrench fries akatangira muzana ramakore rechi 17 uye anonzi Belgium, uko zvinonzi vagari veko vakakangwa mbatatisi zvimedu sechinzvimbo chehove panguva iyo nzizi dzaive nechando uye kubata hove kwaisagoneka. Zvisinei, pane kukakavara pamusoro penyaya iyi, sezvo kune mishumo yokuti zvokudya zvakakangwa zvakatodyiwa mu nguva ino isati yasvika.

Imwe dzidziso inoratidza kuti fries ye yakaunzwa kuEurope nevatorwa vechiJudha, vakauya netsika yekugadzirira "French fries", zvimedu zvitete zvakakangwa mumafuta. Iyi tsika ingadai yakave yakakurumbira mu uyezve, gare gare, muBelgium. Parizvino, nekuda kwezita rayo, ichi chikafu chinoramba chichibatanidzwa nerudzi rwe, zvisinei, ndezvechokwadi kuti nhoroondo yaro inodzokera kumubatanidzwa wetsika uye gastronomic pesvedzero kubva kuEurope yese.

Kusaina iyo Magna Carta 5l3y6r

A Magna Carta raive gwaro raiganhura simba re Mambo Johane uye yakasimbisa kodzero dzakakosha dzakaratidza kutanga kwehurumende yebumbiro remitemo muna 1215 muEngland. Zvisinei, pane ngano seri kwemamiriro ezvinhu aya apinda munhoroondo.

Mambo akange akatarisana nedambudziko rakakura rekuve pamutemo uye kumukira kubva kumabhunu echiRungu nekuda kwehurumende yake yehudzvanyiriri. Vasina kufara nekushungurudzwa, vakatora London, vachimanikidza João kuti ataurirane uye asaine Magna Carta, asi chikonzero chaakapa ndechimwe chinhu chakagadzira uye chichiri kugadzira imwe buzz pamusoro. Imwe yepfungwa ndeyekuti mambo akasaina gwaro iri asina njere kana kuti asinganzwisisi mamiriro acho ezvinhu nekuda kwenzvimbo yake yehondo uye kumanikidzwa kunoitwa nemabharoni. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti ainzwisisa zviri kutaurwa negwaro racho nemazvo, zvekuti akakurumidza kuda kukanzura chibvumirano chacho. Zvisinei, chirevo ichi chakakonzera kunetsana kutsva kwakaguma nokufa kwake.

Santos Dumont: baba vendege 1x1j

Gakava rekuti ndiani akagadzira ndege yekutanga richiri kukurukurwa nanhasi, kunyanya nevaBrazil neveAmerica. Zvinosanganisira Santos-Dumont uye iyo Wright Hama, uye Brazilian yava kunyatsozivikanwa muEurope, kunyanya nokuda Aeroclub ye, pakuita ndege yekutanga yeruzhinji muna 1906 neyake 14-bhis. Ndege yake yemuenzaniso yakakwanisa kusimuka, kubhururuka nenzira yakadzora uye kumhara pasina kudiwa kwemaitiro ekunze ekuvhura.

Kune rimwe divi, maWright Brothers eUnited States anowanzo kurumbidzwa nekugadzirwa kwekuita yekutanga kudzora uye kubhururuka kwendege ine simba ine Wright Flyer muna 1903. Kunyange zvazvo ndege dzake dzisina kushambadzirwa panguva iyoyo, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvakaratidzwa gare gare zvakagutsikana vanyori vezvakaitika kare uye masangano, kusanganisira Aeroclube de . Naizvozvo, hazvigoneke kuti pave nechibvumirano pamusoro pebaba vechokwadi vendege, zvisinei, hazvirambike kuti humbowo hwakadai sezvinyorwa izvo Santos Dumont haina kukwanisa kuunza hunofanirwa kutariswa.

Mutungamiri Lincoln uye mutsara weHondo Yenyika 333b1q

A Guerra Civil Americana Zvingave zvakaitika nekuda kwerudo here? Ndizvo zvichiri kutenda vamwe. Rakabudiswa muna 1852, bhuku ra Harriet Beecher Stowe, Sekuru Tom's Cabin, yakafumura utsinye hwouranda ndokunyandura sangano rokuparadza, ingadai yakapesvedzera mugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika wakatungamirira kuhondo.

Maererano nengano, munyori paakasumwa kuna Mutungamiriri Lincoln pamusangano panguva yeHondo Yenyika, anofungidzirwa kuti: "Saka uyu ndiye mukadzi mudiki akanyora bhuku rakatanga iyi hondo huru.” Ichi chirevo chakamaka ngano dzeAmerica, asi imwe nyaya isina humbowo hwakasimba hwawanikwa. Musangano pakati pevaviri ungadai wakaitika muna 1862, asi mishumo pamusoro pemutsara wakazobuda pachena makore gare gare.

JFK anozviti jelly donut l3d4f

Pane imwe nguva, purezidhendi John F. Kennedy akazvidaidza kuti jelly donut. Zvirinani, ndizvo zvakanzwisiswa nevakawanda kubva mukutaura kwake kwakakurumbira muWest Berlin muna 1963. Muchokwadi, Kennedy akati: “Ich bin ein Berliner”, kutaura kunoreva kuti “Ndiri Berliner” muchiGerman. Zvisinei, kududzira zvisiri izvo kwakaita kuti vamwe vanhu vatende kuti akanga achitaura kuti yakanga iri rudzi rwakati rwechidoti chinonzi "Berliner," izvo zvisiri zvechokwadi. Zvaakataura zvakanga zvakarurama mugirama, kunyange zvazvo zvakanyorwa nomushanduri, mutauri womuzvarirwo.

Chii chinoitika ndechekuti, kunyangwe inotapira ichidanwa neshoko rimwe chete, harisi izwi rinoshandiswa munzvimbo yakatenderedza Berlin, iro rinofarira izwi iri. Pfannkucken. Pamusoro pezvo, pfungwa isiriyo iyi inogona kunge yakatanga kubva muna 1983 spy novel yaitaura nezve cartoon vane zuva rekufara mushure mekutaura kwemutungamiri wenyika. Zvose zvakanga zvisina chimwe kunze nhau dzakaipa, asi zvakadaro, idzi ndidzo nhau dzakaramba dziripo.

George Washington uye cherry muti 634c1r

George Washington Akave akabatanidzwa munyaya dzakawanda, asi imwe yezvinyorwa zvake inyaya yemuti wecherry, iyo inoratidza kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kwemutungamiri wekutanga weUnited States. Maererano nengano, paakanga achiri mwana, baba vake vakawana muti wavo wavaida wecherry wakatemwa papfuma yavo ndokubvunza vana vavo kuti ndiani akanga aita chiito. Washington, pasinei zvapo nokutya migumisiro yacho, akabvuma kutema muti wacho nedemo, achiti: “Ndini ndakatema muti wecherry. Handinganyepi.” Hasha dzemurume uyu dzakabva dzatanga kudada nekutendeseka kwemukomana uyu.

Kunyangwe iyi iri nyaya inotaurwa nekukosheswa semuenzaniso wehunhu hwakanaka, hapana humbowo hunoratidza chiitiko ichi. Iyi imwezve ngano yakatenderedza biography yemutungamiri wenyika, pamwe neyemari yesirivha.

Jimmy Stewart's candidacy 1p6x3t

Nhoroondo yekukwikwidza kwe Jimmy Stewart muenzaniso wengano yemumaguta yakatenderera kwemakumi emakore. Chokwadi, Ronald Reagan ndiye aive pachinzvimbo ichocho, zvisinei, chekutanga uye chikuru, aizivikanwa nekuve mutambi. Rini Jack Warner, mumwe wevatangi ve Warner Bros., uye mukuru wake panguva iyoyo, akaziva nezvokukwikwidza kwake kuva Gavhuna weCalifornia, akati: “Aiwa, Jimmy Stewart sagavhuna. Ronald Reagan we [gavhuna] shamwari yepamwoyo. Stewart aivewo mutambi uye mushandi pamwe naReagan.

Panguva iyoyo, chirevo chakaburitswa mu Time Magazine, asi hazvina kujeka kana Warner akataura izvi. Pasinei nekutinhira kwese, zvinotendwa ndezvekuti iri rinogona kunge raive jee rake.

Julius Caesar uye cesarean section 4z5d27

Zvinowanzoitika kuti kuberekwa kunoitwa necesarean Júlio César, zvakatonyanya nekuda kwesurname yemunhu wenhoroondo. Zvisinei, ukama ingano inopfuurira mutsika dzakakurumbira. Maererano nengano, Julius Caesar akanga ari mwana wokutanga kuberekwa nokuvhiyiwa, panguva iyoyo kwaiva kuvhiyiwa kune ngozi kwaiitwa bedzi apo amai vakanga vafa kana kuti kufa mukati mokusununguka.

Nekudaro, muchokwadi, zita rekuti "cesarean section" ringangodaro rinobva pashoko rechiLatin caesus, zvinoreva "kucheka", zvichireva nzira yekuvhiya yekuvhura dumbu kubvisa mwana. Kunyange zvazvo vaRoma vakaita dzimwe nzira dzokutanga dzokuvhiya kuti vaedze kuponesa vana vanaamai pavaisununguka, hapana zvinyorwa chaizvo zvinotsigira kuti Julius Caesar akaberekwa nenzira iyi.

Alice Cooper makuhwa 1e1v6p

Nyaya inosanganisira Alice Cooper uye katsi muenzaniso wekuti makuhwa anogona sei kuparadzira uye kukanganisa mukurumbira wevanhu. Chaizivikanwa ndechekuti rimwe zuva, pakutanga kweshoo yemuimbi uyu, akaenda pachikuva akatakura bhegi raive nekatsi ndokuti: “Ini ndinoramba kutamba kusvika katsi idzi dzafa”. Pasina nguva, angadai akazvikanda kune veruzhinji kuti vateveri vake vateerere.

Kutaura zvazviri, hapana humbowo hwakavimbika hunoratidza kuti mugadziri wacho akataura mashoko akadaro kana kuti chikumbiro pane imwe yeshoo dzake. Runyerekupe runoratidzika kunge rwakagadzirwa uye rwakaparadzirwa nevanhu vaisakoshesa mimhanzi yake kana eccentric persona, nekudaro vachitsvaga kusvibisa chimiro chake. Kupokana kwacho kwaive kwakakura zvekuti kunyangwe vabereki vevamwe vatevedzeri veCooper, avo vakatya zvakanyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu, vakanetseka uye vakaona muimbi uyu semunhu asina kufanira zvachose.

Mhou yakakonzera Moto Mukuru weChicago 47t38

Zvakawanda zvakataurwa nenyaya yekuti mombe yakakonzeresa Great Chicago Fire muna 1871, zvisinei, iyi ndeimwe ngano yakakurumbira inoramba ichienderera mutsika dzeAmerica. Maererano nengano, moto wakatanga pakatumidzwa zita remombe yemumwe mukadzi Catherine O'Leary anonzi akarovera rambi reparafini mumba make, ndokutungidza danga ndokutungidza moto wakapararira muguta rose.

Zvisinei, aya aingova makuhwa chete. Mushumo wepamutemo wekwakabva moto hauna kumbotaura nezvemhuka nerambi rayo reparafini. Chikonzero chechokwadi cheGreat Chicago Fire chinoramba chisingazivikanwi, kunyange zvazvo chave chichizivikanwa zvikuru nekubatanidzwa kwemamiriro okunze akaoma, mhepo ine simba uye kukurumidza kupararira kwemoto muzvivako zvemapuranga muguta.

Kusvirwa KwemaBra 6e4x3o

Nyaya yekutsva kwebhurosi chiitiko chekufananidzira chakabatana nesangano revakadzi muUnited States. Asi kunyangwe izwi rekuti "kupisa bhura" richiwanzo shandiswa kutsanangura chiito chekuratidzira kupikisa kudzvinyirirwa kwevakadzi, chiitiko chaicho chaive chisinganyanyi kushamisa kupfuura fungidziro yakakurumbira.

Muna 1968, panguva yekuratidzira kwakarongwa na New York Radical Vakadzi pamberi pemakwikwi Miss America, vamwe vakadzi vakakanda mabhureki, shangu nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekwa sezviratidzo zvekudzvinyirirwa kwevakadzi mugaba remarara. Pasinei nekuwedzeredza uye sensationalist mishumo munhau panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina moto kana mabhureki akatsva panguva yekuratidzira. Zvakadaro, izwi rekuti "kupisa bhura" rakazopedzisira rava kushandiswa kutsanangura kukura kwevakadzi kuramba uye kuenzana kwevakadzi kwaiwedzera simba panguva iyoyo. Mufananidzo wekutsva waive wokufananidzira pane chaiwo.

Princess Isabel: gamba mukubviswa kweuranda d1p60

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Princess Isabel, mwanasikana wa D. Pedro II, aizivikanwa nekusaina gwaro Mutemo Wendarama muna 1888, izvo zvakabvisa zviri pamutemo uranda muBrazil. Kusaina kwake chaive chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yenyika uye anowanzotaridzwa segamba uye anorwira kodzero dzevanhu. Asi ndizvo chaizvo here?

Mubvunzo wechikonzero chekusaina gwaro racho unokakavadzana nevanyori vezvakaitika kare. Vamwe vanopokana kuti Princess Isabel aive akazvipira kubvisa uye aive akazvipira pachokwadi kupedza uranda muBrazil. Nekune rimwe divi, kune vamwe vanoti zvinhu zvese zvakaitika zvakanyanya nekuda kwedzvinyiriro dzezvematongerwo enyika nezvehupfumi. Kuguma kweuranda kwakanga kwatova muitiro wenyika dzakawanda, uye kuchengeta iyi gadziriro yakanga yava kuramba isingachinjiki nokuda kwenyika. Pamusoro pazvo, pakanga paine dzvinyiriro yaibva kuvakuru vezvekurima nevepasi rose kuti vapedze uranda.

Hondo Yembwa Inotiza 3q4c5k

A Hondo Yembwa Inotiza ingano yemudhorobha yave nemakore ichitenderera painternet. Sekureva kwenyaya, zvakakonzeresa apo musoja weAmerica netsaona akasiya gonhi rebunker rakavhurika panguva yekurwiswa. Hondo yeVietnam, kubvumira imbwa yakarasika kupinda uye kumutsa kurwiswa kwemuvengi nekuhukura uye nekuzivisa kuvepo kwemauto.

Zvisinei, ndizvo zvavanotaura. Hakusati kwambove nezvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvehondo yakamutswa nembwa munguva yehondo iyi, uye nyaya yacho inoratidzika kuva yakavakirwa zvakanyanya pangano nefungidziro kupfuura zviitiko chaizvo. Zvinotobvira kuti nyaya yacho yakafemerwa nenhoroondo chaidzo dzemhuka dzinovaraidza dzaiperekedza masoja munguva dzehondo.

Hugo Boss aive mugadziri wemayunifomu eNazi here? 6w6x3q

Iyi haisi nyaya yakadaro isingazivikanwe, asi pane nuances mune ino . Kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti kambani Hugo Boss akapa yunifomu kuhurumende yeNazi panguva ye Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri, rondedzero yokuti mugadziri wefashoni akanga ari mugadziri mukuru weyunifomu yake haina kururama. Iyo kambani yainyanya kugadzira mayunifomu e SS (Schutzstaffel) nemamwe masangano evaNazi, asi hapana humbowo hwekuti akagadzira zvipfeko zvakanangana nehutongi hweNazi.

Mushure mehondo, kambani yakatarisana nekushoropodzwa pamusoro pekubatana uku, uye zvakakonzera gakava pamusoro penhoroondo yayo kwemakumi emakore. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, brand yakabvuma zvekare uye yakapa zvirevo zvekukumbira ruregerero nekushandisa kwayo basa rekumanikidza uye kubatana kwayo nehurumende munguva yehondo.

Saka, kuda kuziva kupi kwakakushamisa iwe zvakanyanya? Tiudze mumashoko!

Onawo:

Tsvaga mafirimu akanakisa akadzokorora zviitiko zvenhoroondo

Hapana nhau dzenhema? Google Chokwadi Cheki yave kuwanikwa pasi rese

Tsvaga mafirimu akanakisa akadzokorora zviitiko zvenhoroondo

Source: Youtube, G1, Bvunzo

Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Pedro Bomfim