The 23o5l
Hofori yegasi, iyo zvino ine zita renyika huru uye nhamba huru yemwedzi yakasimbiswa mukutenderera kwayo, yakanga iri pasi pekutariswa pakati pa2021 na2022 neteresikopu muChile neHawaii. Scott Sheppard, nyanzvi yenyeredzi ye Carnegie Institution, uyo aive chikamu chechikwata chakagadzira zvitsva, akataura kuti mwedzi paJupiter munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakabatanidzwa pandandanda yakarongwa neInternational Astronomical Union's Minor Planets Center. 4n1x3s
Jupiter iri pakati peMars neSaturn, iri nyika yechishanu mukurongeka uko Sol ndiyo chirevo. Kutenderera kwayo kunotora maawa angangoita gumi uye shanduro inotora makore angangoita gumi nemaviri.
Kuwanikwa kwemwedzi mitsva paJupiter 5g2d1z
Kuburikidza neSubaru, Víctor M. Blanco uye Magalhães teresikopu yakaratidza kuvapo kwemwedzi mitsva paJupiter, kuburikidza nekucherechedza kwakaitwa pakati pe2021 ne2022, kutarisa kwekutarisa kwakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi vakasimbisa nzira dzavo. Sekureva kwaSheppard, izvo zvitsva zvakawanikwa zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva 0,6 mamaira kusvika 2 mamaira, kana 1 kusvika 3 makiromita.
"Ndinovimba tinogona kutarisisa imwe yemwedzi wekunze munguva pfupi iri kutevera kuti tizive kwayakabva."
Scott Sheppard
Mwedzi ichangobva kuwanikwa haisati yadomwa nemazita. Maererano naScott, hafu chete yemasatelliti yakakura zvakakwana - makiromita 1,5 kana kupfuura - kuve nekodzero yezita. Anoenderera mberi achitsanangura kuti Jupiter neSaturn vane mwedzi midiki yakati wandei, yaanotenda kuti zvimedu zvemwedzi mikuru inodhumhana kana nemimwe mitumbi yemudenga yakadai seasteroids kana kuti kometi. Mwedzi ina mikuru yeJupiter, yakatumidzwa zita raGalileo Galilei, uyo akatanga kuiona, inozivikanwa semasatellite eGarireya uye mazita ayo ndiGanymede, Callisto, Io neEuropa.
Mwedzi mutsva uri muchikamu chepasi chemwedzi isina kujairika. Musiyano uripo pakati peakajairika uye asina kujairika ndewekuti yekutanga - iyo inosanganisira masatellite eGarireya nepasi pachayo - vane orbit yavo munzira inotarisana newachi, mukirasi yechipiri vanotenderera munzira yewachi.
Zvirongwa zvekutsvakurudza zveramangwana 2u4e1i
Scott Sheppard, uyo akatotora chikamu mukuwanikwa kwemwedzi yakawanda yeSaturn uyewo makumi manomwe emwedzi yakatozivikanwa kumativi eJupiter, anotenda kuti nezvidzidzo zvitsva zvichaitwa pamapuraneti aya, mazita avo emasatelliti echisikigo anogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya. .
IEuropean Space Agency inotarisira kutumira chitundumeme kuJupiter muna Kubvumbi gore rino, nechinangwa chekudzidza nyika nemwedzi mikuru. Uye muna 2024, NASA inoronga kuvhura iyo Europa Clipper kuti iongorore mwedzi weJupiter wezita rimwe chete uye iyo, maererano nesangano, inogona kuchengeta gungwa pasi pechando chayo. Scott anopfuurira kutaura, kuti: “Tave tichiita zviwanwa izvi zvokugara kwomwedzi paJupiter netsaona, sezvo fundo yedu huru inotsvaka mapuraneti ari kunze kwegadziriro yezuva kupfuura Pluto.”
Hofori yegasi nemwedzi yaro yaita kuti vatsvakurudzi vafarire nekuti ine hukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye inogona kuvanza zvinhu zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa. Pamusoro pekutsvagisa kutsva kwave kuda kuitika munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kune zvakare mwedzi unonzi Io - imwe yechina mikuru - yakaonekwa kubva 2016 neNASA's space probe, Juno. Iyi probe inotarisirwa kubhururuka pamusoro pemwedzi, uyo unozivikanwa kuti "unoputika" pakati paZvita gore rino.
Ziva ese emwedzi yeJupiter 60p1l
Mimwe Mwedzi paJupiter haisati yapihwa mazita, kusanganisira zvitsva zvakawanikwa. Vamwe vanogamuchira generic nomenclature kana kodhi. Inotevera ndiyo mwedzi makumi mashanu neminomwe yakadomwa kusvika nhasi.
Adrastea: Yakawanikwa muna 1979 neVoyager sainzi timu.
Aitne: Yakawanikwa muna 2001 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.
Amalthea: Yakawanikwa muna 1892 nenyanzvi yenyeredzi Edward Emerson Barnard.
Ananke: Yakawanikwa muna 1951 nenyanzvi yenyeredzi yekuAmerica Seth Barnes Nicholson, nerubatsiro rweteresikopu yeHooker paMount Wilson Observatory, muCalifornia.
Aoede: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan T. Kleyna, Yanga R. Fernandez, naHenry H. Hsieh panguva yekucherechedza paMauna Kea Observatory.
Areka: Yakawanikwa muna 2002 naScott S. Sheppard paMauna Kea Observatory.
Autonomous: Yakawanikwa muna 2001 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory.
Callirrhoe: Yakawanikwa muna 1999 naJim V. Scotti, Timothy B. Spahr, Robert S. McMillan, Jeffrey A. Larsen, Joe Montani, Arianna E. Gleason naTom Gehrels kubva pane zvakaonekwa muSpacewatch course paYunivhesiti yeArizona.
Callisto: Yakawanikwa muna 1610, naGalileo Galilei.
Carmen: Yakawanikwa muna 1938 naSeth Barnes Nicholson panguva yekucherechedza neHooker telescope paMount Wilson Observatory muCalifornia.
Carpus: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 neboka revanoongorora nyeredzi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeHawaii Astronomy Institute inotungamirirwa naScott S. Sheppard paMauna Kea Observatory.
Chaldene: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yange R. Fernandez naEugene Magnier panzvimbo yekucherechedza paMauna Kea.
cyllene: Yakawanikwa mu2003 naScott S. Sheppard neboka rake paYunivhesiti yeHawaii paMauna Kea Observatory.
Dia: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David Jewitt, YR Fernandez naG. Magnier muHawaii.
eirene: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory.
elara: Yakawanikwa muna 1905 neAmerican astronomer Charles Dillon Perrine kuburikidza neLick Observatory paMount Hamilton paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, San Jose.
Erinome: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez naEugene Magnier paMauna Kea Observatory muHawaii.
Ersa: Yakawanikwa naScott S. Sheppard neboka rake mu2018 asi yakatanga kuonekwa mu2017.
Euanthe: Yakawanikwa muna 2001 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory.
Eukelade: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 naScott S. Sheppard muHawaii.
Euphema: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 naScott S. Sheppard paMauna Kea Observatory.
Euporie: Yakawanikwa muna 2001 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory muHawaii.
Europe: Yakawanikwa muna 1610, naGalileo Galilei.
Eurydome: Yakawanikwa muna 2001 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna muHawaii.
Ganymede: Yakawanikwa muna 1610, nemusayendisiti Galileo Galilei.
Harpalyke: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez naEugene Magnier paMauna Kea Observatory.
Hegemone: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Jan T. Kleyna, Yanga R. Fernandez, uye Henry H. Hsieh paMauna Kea Observatory.
Helike: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 naScott S. Sheppard muHawaii.
hermippe: Yakawanikwa muna 2001 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.
Herse: Yakawanikwa muna 2003, naBrett J. Glan, John J. Kavelaars, Jean-Marc Petit naLynne Allen.
Himalia: Yakawanikwa muna 1904 nenyanzvi yenyeredzi yekuAmerica Charles Dillon Perrine kuburikidza nemifananidzo kubva kuLick Observatory paMount Hamilton paYunivhesiti yeCalifornia.
Io: Yakawanikwa muna 1610, nemusayendisiti wokuItaly Galileo Galilei.
Iocaste: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez naEugene Magnier paMauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.
Isonoe: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez naEugene Magnier muHawaii.
Kale: Yakawanikwa muna 2001, naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory.
Kallichore: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 naScott S. Sheppard paMauna Kea Observatory.
Kalyke: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez naEugene Magnier paMauna Kea Observatory.
Kore: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna muHawaii.
Anopa: Yakawanikwa muna 1974 neAmerican astronomer Charles Thomas Kowal panguva yekucherechedza paPalomar Observatory, California.
lysithea: Yakawanikwa muna 1938, nenyanzvi yenyeredzi yekuAmerica Seth Barnes Nicholson netelescope yeHooker paMount Wilson Observatory.
Megaclite: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez naEugene A. Magnier muHawaii.
metis: Yakawanikwa muna 1979 nechikwata chesainzi chechirongwa cheVoyager.
Mneme: Yakawanikwa muna 2003, naScott S. Sheppard naBrett Joseph Glan paMauna Kea Observatory.
Orthosie: Yakawanikwa muna 2001 naScott S. Sheppard, Yanga R. Fernandez naDavid C. Jewitt paMauna Kea Observatory.
Pandia: Yakawanikwa naScott S. Sheppard neboka rake mu2018 asi yakatanga kuonekwa mu2017.
Pasiphae: Yakawanikwa muna 1908 nemuzivi wenyeredzi Philibert Jacques Melotte aine telescope yeCassegrain paGreenwich Observatory.
pastiee: Yakawanikwa muna 2001, naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory.
Philophrosyne: Yakawanikwa muna 2003 naScott S. Sheppard muHawaii.
Praxidike: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez naEugene Magnier paMauna Kea Observatory.
Sinope: Yakawanikwa muna 1914 neAmerican astronomer Seth Barnes Nicholson panguva yekutsvakurudza paLick Observatory muCalifornia.
Sponde: Yakawanikwa muna 2001 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.
Taygete: Yakawanikwa muna 2000 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernandez naEugene Magnier paMauna Kea Observatory.
Thebe: Yakawanikwa muna 1980 nechikwata chesainzi chechirongwa cheVoyager, yakaonekwa kuburikidza nemifananidzo kubva kuVoyager 1.
Thelxinoe: Yakawanikwa muna 2003, naScott S. Sheppard naBrett J. Glan paMauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.
Themisto: Yakatanga kuwanikwa muna 1975, nenyanzvi dzenyeredzi Charles Thomas Kowal naElizabeth Roemer. Yakarasika kusvika 2000, payakazowanikwazve naSheppard nechikwata chake vachishandisa teresikopu yeSubaru paMauna Kea Observatory.
Thyone: Yakawanikwa muna 2001 naScott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt naJan T. Kleyna paMauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.
Zvose zvinoenda: Yakawanikwa naScott S. Sheppard neboka rake mu2018 asi yakatanga kuonekwa mu2017.
: Nhau dzeCBS, nzvimbo e Sheet
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