Digital Security Barometer inoratidza kuti 64% yemakambani muBrazil anotambura nekurwiswa necyber 513s38

Chidzidzo Digital Security Barometer, yakaitwa na Datafolha Institute pakukumbira kwa Mastercard, inotaura izvozvo 64% yemakambani eBrazil ivavariro dze kubiridzira ou cyber attack. Iyo yakakwira muzana inotizivisa kune chimwe chinhu: kushaikwa kwemakambani ekugadzirira kana zvasvika kune kuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari.   6h2d35

Kusiyana nezvaitarisirwa, mushure memakore matatu eongororo yekutanga, yakaburitswa muna 2021, chikamu chehutsotsi hwepamhepo chakawedzera ne7%. Uye kunyangwe nekuwedzera kwenhamba yekurwiswa uye kuyedza kupaza masisitimu, 23% yemakambani akabvunzurudzwa akataura kuti matanho ekudzivirira data haasati ari ekutanga mubhajeti.

Nekudaro, 84% yemakambani anozviziva izvozvo cybersecurity Icho chinhu chakakosha zvakanyanya pakushanda kwayo, zvisinei, chete 35% inoisa mari muchikamu chayo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwedata. 

Brazil ndiyo nyika yechipiri ine yakanyanya kurwiswa necyber muLatin America 546an

Nenhamba iri kukura yematsotsi akanyoreswa muBrazil mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yasvika pachinhanho chechipiri nenhamba yepamusoro-soro yekuedza kurwisa (103 bhiriyoni) muLatin America neCaribbean, yechipiri kuMexico (187 bhiriyoni). Ongororo yacho chikamu che FortiGuard Labs Global Threat Landscape Report, yakaburitswa muna 2023, na Fortinet. 

Pamusoro pekutarisira ruzivo rwevatengi, cybersecurity inofanirwawo kuchengetedza data revashandi, boka iro ravewo chinangwa chemhosva dzepainternet. Muna 2022, 81% yekurwiswa kwesoftware yakaipa yainyanya kunanga kuvashandi senzira yekuwana kusagadzikana kwehurongwa zviri nyore uye pasina kumutsa fungidziro. Pamusoro pezvo, 84% yemakambani akaongororwa akatyorwa neimwe kana kupfuura masisitimu muna 2022. 

Kuna Fortinet's Executive Vice President weZvigadzirwa uye CMO, John Maddison, kuisa mari mukudzidziswa kwevashandi kuitira kurwiswa kunobvira ndeimwe yenzira dzekusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari yemakambani. 

Vashandi vanoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kurwiswa necyber uye tsvagiridzo iyi inokwevera kudiwa kwemakambani kukoshesa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza online uye masevhisi ekudzidzisa. Makambani anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi ndivo mutsara wavo wekutanga wekudzivirira.

John Maddison, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weZvigadzirwa uye CMO kuFortinet

Para Leonardo Linares, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weZvigadzirwa uye Mhinduro pa Mastercard Brazil, kudyara mucybersecurity kunofanirwa kutariswa senge bhizinesi zano uye nzira yekuvandudza ruzivo rwevatengi. "Zviri kuramba zviri nyore kuwana ruzivo nezve matekinoroji matsva, senge akavakirwa paArtificial Intelligence, uye vatengi vanoda kuti zvinhu zvitsva izvi zvishandiswe muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva", akadaro Leonardo Linares mune katsamba.

Chii chinonzi cybersecurity? 6o4n34

Cybersecurity chiitiko chekuchengetedza maseva, data network, makomputa masisitimu uye nharembozha kubva mukutyisidzirwa uye kurwiswa kwematsotsi kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kweruzivo, senge munhu, bhizinesi, ruzivo rwebhangi uye makodhi, semuenzaniso. 

Rudzi urwu rwekuchengetedza rwunopfuura kugadzira kana kuhaya software yekudzivirira. Iyo kambani inoda kukudziridza tsika yekutarisira mukati nekunze kwenzvimbo yebhizinesi, zvakare kunyevera vatengi.

Semuenzaniso weizvi, zvinowanzogoneka kuona munhau dzakasiyana siyana, kushambadza kwebhangi kuzivisa kuti sei uye ndedzipi mafomu ekubatana nemasangano emari anoshandisa kudzivirira vane kuti vasadonha nekuda kwehutsotsi. Chimwe chinhu chakajairika mumakore achangopfuura. 

Ndedzipi mhando huru dzekurwiswa kwecyber? z5f5p

• Kuba uye/kana kuvuza kwedata remunhu;
• Kubiridzira kwemari; 
• Kupinda kwemakomputa masisitimu;
• Kuparadzira mavhairasi uye malware;
• DDoS kurwisa: kana sisitimu inowanikwa nemidziyo yakati wandei panguva imwe chete, zvichiita kuti sevha iwedzere uye kuitora kunze kwenyika. 

Main cybersecurity nzira v62t

Nekushanduka uye kuwanikwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzetekinoroji, kusanganisira Artificial Intelligence (AI), cyber kurwisa michina yakawedzera. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuti makambani akagadzirira kuzvidzivirira kubva kune vanogona kurwisa. Kupesana nekushandiswa kwematsotsi kweAI, mamwe makambani anoshandisa tekinoroji kuvandudza chengetedzo yavo.

Mastercard, semuenzaniso, anoshandisa Sarudzo Intelligence (DI), hurongwa ne Kugadzira AI iyo ine chinangwa chekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwedata mukati mekambani yese yekubhadhara network. Sekureva kwekambani, "tekinoroji inoongorora zvisati zvamboitika matiririyoni data mapoinzi ekufungidzira kana kutengeserana kungangove kwechokwadi kana kuti kwete", yakasimbisa kambani mune chinyorwa.

Imwe nguva yapfuura, takataura pano nezvemhando dzakasiyana dze cybersecurity software zviripo pamusika. Nekudaro, kunze kwerudzi urwu rwekudzivirira, makambani anofanirwa kutarisisa kune dzimwe nzira dzekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwedata. 

1. Network chengetedzo, nekushandiswa kwe firewalls;
2. Endpoint chengetedzo: kunamatira kuhutachiona uye malware kuchengetedza software;
3. Chengetedzo yekushandisa: gara uchiyedza kuchengetedzeka kwemaapuro.
4. Teerera kukuzivisa uye kuwana kudzora masisitimu kune ruzivo rwakadzama; 
5. Cloud kuchengetedza: kuisa mari mukuchengetedza nzira dzefaira dzakachengetwa mugore
6. Kudzidzisa vashandi nekugadzira mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji vekunze;
7. Kuongorora kwekuchengetedza, chimwe chinhu chinofanira kuitwa nguva dzose; Zviri 
8. Data kuchengetedza strategy.

Dziviriro yedata: mutemo unoti chii? 1b3n3x

Mitemo yeBrazil ine nzira dzekuchengetedza uye nekuona kodzero nemabasa ehuwandu hwevanhu pavanenge vachinyorerana uye vachishandisa masevhisi edhijitari, senge. Civil Rights Framework yeInternet, kushanda kubvira 2014, uye yazvino uye yakakurumbira, iyo General Data Protection Law (LGPD), yakagadzwa muna 2018, iyo inosarudza kuti uye ndeapi marudzi emashoko ekurapa angagamuchira. 

“Kunyangwe ruzivo rwekurwiswa rwakura, chikamu chikuru chemakambani hachisati chiri pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari kwemabasa avo. Iyo inzvimbo yambiro munharaunda iri kuwedzera yakabatana uye nehuwandu hwevanhu vanoteerera kuchengetedzwa kwedata ravo ”, anoongorora Leonardo Linares.

Pamusoro peiyo LGPD uye Marco Civil da Internet, pane zvakare chinyorwa muPenal Code pane iyo nyaya. Izwi rekuti cybercrime chinhu chitsva, zvisinei, chero munhu anofunga kuti hapana mitemo ine chekuita nekuita zvisiri pamutemo ane kukanganisa. Chisungo 154-A chePenal Code chinotsanangura mhosva sechiito che:

"Kubira mudziyo wekombuta yemumwe, ingave yakabatana kana isina kubatana netiweki yekombuta, kuburikidza nekutyora zvisirizvo nzira yekuchengetedza uye nechinangwa chekuwana, kukanganisa kana kuparadza data kana ruzivo pasina mvumo yemunhu ane mudziyo, kana kuisa vulnerabilities kuti uwane mukana usiri pamutemo”. Muchiitiko ichi, kuvharirwa kunogona kuva kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kune rimwe gore, pamwe chete nefaindi. 

Urefu hwekuvharirwa hunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti mhosva yakaitika sei uye kunaani. Tarisa zvipfupiso: 

§ 1 Chirango chimwechete chinoshanda kune ani zvake anogadzira, anopa, anogovera, anotengesa kana kuparadzira chigadzirwa kana purogiramu yepakombiyuta nechinangwa chekubvumira tsika yemaitiro anotsanangurwa mu caput.  

§ 2 Chirango chinowedzerwa nechetatu kusvika kune chetatu kana kupindira kunoguma nekurasikirwa kwehupfumi.  

§ 3 Kana kurwiswa kwacho kuchizoguma nekuwanikwa kwemukati kubva kune zvakavanzika zvemagetsi kutaurirana, zvekutengesa kana zveindasitiri zvakavanzika, ruzivo rwakavanzika, sekutsanangurwa kwemutemo, kana kusingatenderwe kudzora kure kwemudziyo wakapindirwa:  

Chirango - kupfigirwa mujeri, kubva kumwedzi mitanhatu (6) kusvika kumakore maviri (maviri), uye faindi, kana mufambiro wacho usingaunzi mhosva yakakomba.  

§ 4 Muchiitiko che § 3, chirango chinowedzerwa nechetatu kusvika kune zviviri muzvitatu kana pane kuziviswa, kutengeserana kana kutumira kune mumwe munhu wechitatu, chero ipi zvayo, yedheta kana ruzivo rwakawanikwa.  

§ 5 Chirango chinowedzerwa kubva pachikamu chimwe chete kusvika pahafu kana mhosva yaparwa:  

I – Mutungamiriri weRiphabliki, magavhuna nemameya;  

II - Mutungamiri weFederal Supreme Court;  

III - Mutungamiri weChamber of Deputies, Federal Senate, State Legislative Assembly, Legislative Chamber yeFederal District kana Municipal Chamber; kana  

IV - maneja wepamusoro weakananga uye asina kunanga mubatanidzwa, nyika, maneja kana Federal District manejimendi.

Kune zvakare zvimwe zvinyorwa zviviri pamusoro wenyaya:

Art. 313-A: kuisa kana kufambisa, mukuru ane mvumo, kuiswa kwedata remanyepo, kusandura kana kudzima data chairo mumakomputa kana dhatabhesi rePublic istration nechinangwa chekuwana mukana usina kukodzera ivo kana kune vamwe kana kune. kukonzera kukuvadza. Chirango chemakore maviri kana gumi nemaviri, pamwe nefaindi. 

Chisungo 313-B: shandura kana shandura mushandi, system yeruzivo kana chirongwa chekombuta pasina mvumo, kana kukumbira kubva kune vane masimba. Chirango chemwedzi mitatu kusvika kumakore maviri mujeri, kuwedzera kune faindi.

Kunobva: Mastercard, Dare reJustice reFederal District and Territories (TJDFT) e Fortinet 

Onawo: 

Mhando dzakasiyana dze cybersecurity

HP cybersecurity mushumo inoratidza kudzvanywa pakukanganisa kuchengetedza

Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa21/2/24.