The 23o5l
Makore mazhinji apfuura, the zviedza zvekuchamhembe vakaroya nokushamisa vacherekedzi vavanhu nokutamba kwavo kunonyandura kwezviedza zvine mavara mazhinji. Chiitiko chemusikirwo ichi, chinozivikanwa nekunaka kwacho, mhedzisiro yemadutu ezuva anokonzeresa maitiro mumhepo yePasi. Mumazuva maviri apfuura, nekuda kweimwe yemadutu aya anoshamisa, takaona chiitiko chinoshamisa chekudenga munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi, uko vaoni vazhinji vakakwanisa kuchicherechedza kekutanga. g5t1o
Tarisa uone showmetech Mifananidzo inokatyamadza yeMaodzanyemba Mwenje yakatorwa pasirese!
Chii chinonzi Northern Lights? 681w27
As zviedza zvekuchamhembe, inozivikanwawo se Mwenje yekuchamhembe, uye inowanzonzi “marabhoni ekutamba” echiedza, anga ari chishamiso chomudenga kwezviuru zvemakore. Pasinei nekunaka kwayo kusingaenzaniswi, ki kwechiitiko ichi chinofadza kune mhirizhonga yakanyarara. Chiratidziro chemwenje ichi chinotangwa kana zvidimbu zvinochaja simba kubva kuZuva zvabonderana nedenga rePasi. Terra, vachifamba nemasipidhi anosvika mamirioni 45 paawa (makiromita mamiriyoni 72 paawa). Kunyange zvakadaro, tinodzivirirwa kubva pakurwiswa kwemuchadenga nemagineti epasi redu.
Sezvo simba reMagineti reNyika richinangidzira zvimedu izvi kumatanda, tinoona chiitiko ichi chichishanduka kuita chiratidziro chinopenya chemuchadenga. Munguva yechiitiko ichi, Zuva rinoburitsa zvidimbu zvakachajwa kubva kukorona yaro - iyo yekunze denga remhepo yaro - kugadzira mhepo yezuva. Kana iyi mhepo yezuva ichidhumhana neinosphere yePasi. Terra, mumwe Mwenje yekuchamhembe inokwira mumatenga, ichiipenda nemavara anofadza.
Mavara echiratidziro chemudenga ichi, zvakare, anosarudzwa nemakemikari akaoma kunzwisisa ari mumhepo yepasi. Akasiyana siyana maatomu nemamorekuru, kubva atomic hydrogen até kabhoni diamoni, tora uye kupenya palette yavo yakasarudzika yemavara. Pakati pavo, the tsvuku, kubva kumamorekuru e nitrogen, ndiyo green, inobudiswa nemamorekuru e okisijeni.
Aihwa North hemisphere, chiitiko chacho chinonzi zviedza zvekuchamhembe, ou Mwenje yekuchamhembe, ari mu South hemisphere,kunonzi zviedza zvekumaodzanyemba, ou kumaodzanyemba aurora.
Nei zvichiitika? 214c1g
Zvekuti mafambiro akasiyana uye mafomu e Mwenje yekuchamhembe kuitika paNyika, seti yakaoma yezviitiko inodiwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhepo yezuva, kuita kwemhepo yepasi, uye kufamba kwezvikamu zviri muchadenga. Zvinhu izvi zvinosangana kuti zvikonzerese mafambiro nemaumbirwo akasiyana siyana, zvichifambiswa nefizikisi inoitika mumitsara yemagineti yeNyika.
Uyezve, kudzidza aurora borealis kunopa nzwisiso mufizikisi inoenderera mberi muchadenga, pamwe nemitsara yemagineti yePasi. Kubva pane maitiro eiyo auroras, tinogona kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pemuchadenga density, chimiro chemakemikari, kumhanya kwekuyerera uye kusimba kwemagetsi emagetsi mumhepo yepamusoro. Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakudzivirira ruzivo rwepasi nepamuchadenga panjodzi dze“mamiriro ekunze emuchadenga,” ayo aurora anongova chikamu chimwe chete.
Anowanzoonekwa kupi? 4f2h16
Sezvambotaurwa, izvi zvinoonekwa zvekudenga zvinoonekwa mu North Chemhondoro Mwenje yekuchamhembe e kwete On Chemhondoro kumaodzanyemba aurora, munzvimbo dziri pedyo nematanda.
Na North Polar Region, nyika dzakadai Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Alaska, Scotland, Girinirendi, Russia e Kanadha iva neropafadzo yekuona kutamba kwemwenje.
yatove mukati Nzvimbo yeSouth Polar, mumwe kumaodzanyemba aurora haina kushambadzwa zvishoma. Izvi zvinokonzeresa nenzvimbo yayo iri panyika huru Antarctic, inova musha wepasi gurusa risingagarwi panyika.
Chii chakakonzera kutaridzika kweNorthern Lights kutenderera pasirese? v616q
Mumazuva achangopfuura, nyika yaona chishamiso chinokatyamadza che zviedza zvekuchamhembe e southern, zviitiko zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzepolar, asi izvo zvakawedzera pasi rose nekuda kwe dutu rezuva yehukuru husati hwamboitika - hukuru mukati memakumi maviri emakore. Maererano ne United States National Oceanic uye Atmospheric istration (NOAA), dutu iri rakanzi 'rakaoma', richiva ndiro rakakonzera chiitiko ichi.
Madutu ezuva aya akatanga kuzviratidza neChishanu chapfuura (10), zvichikonzera kubuda kwe coronal mass (CME) kurutivi rwezasi. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti CMEs Iko kuputika kukuru kweplasma uye magineti minda iyo, kana ichipindirana nePasi remagineti, inoburitsa yakakurumbira yekutamba auroras.
Na Europe, vanhu vakapupura zviedza zvekuchamhembe munzvimbo dzisina kujairika dzakadai Budapest, London uye kunyange mukati North de Putugaro, kwete South hemisphere, chiitiko chakaonekwa mukati Argentina e kwete Chile.
Uyezve, the NOAA akafanotaura kuti geomagnetic dutu rinofanira kuenderera neMuvhuro uno (13). Tarisiro ndeyokuti aurora borealis ichaonekwa mberi kuchamhembe kwePasi uye pakakwirira.
Mhedzisiro yemadutu ezuva pane satellite uye zvemagetsi 175b6k
A NOAA yakapa yambiro kune vanoita setiraiti kuti varambe vakangwarira vachipihwa mukana wakasimba wekuvhiringika kwemasatelliti nemagidhi emagetsi zvinokonzerwa nemadutu ezuva. Svondo rapfuura, vakatokonzera kukanganisa 49 satellites da Starlink, ivo Elon musk, zvichiratidza kukomba kwetapuro yezviitiko izvi.
Dutu rezuva rinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru, kusanganisira kukuvadzwa kana kurasikirwa kwemasatellite. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugona kwezviitiko izvi kugadzira magineti akanyanya zvekuti anogona kukuvadza kana kutoparadza masetellite, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kuGPS, kufambiswa kwemashoko uye masevhisi ekufambisa.
Uyezve, kune njodzi yekudzima magetsi, sezvo dutu rezuva rinogona kukanganisa magetsi emagetsi. Pane mukana zvakare wekuti zvinogona kukanganisa masisitimu ekutaurirana, seredhiyo, terevhizheni neinternet.
Yakanakisa mafoto nemavhidhiyo kubva pachiitiko 3d1f64
Nekuonekwa kwechangobva kuitika kwechiitiko mumazuva achangopfuura, mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana ye zviedza zvekuchamhembe yabuda pasocial media. Tarisa akanakisa pazasi:
Zviedza zvekuchamhembe zvakaonekwa munyika dzakawanda
The mukurumbira Stonehedge zvakatowedzera kupenya nekuvapo kwechiitiko ichi.
MuPortugal chiitiko chainakidzawo!
Vashandisi veInternet vakaburitsawo mavhidhiyo eNorthern Lights.
Aihwa Instagram, vashandisi vakati wandei vakagovana ruzivo rwavo
Na Argentina, denga rakaratidza kutsvuka kwakanaka.
Ndatopinda London, toni dzepepuru dzakasanganiswa nebhuruu.
Vatyairi vendege yehusiku Air Portugal de San Francisco nokuti Lisboa aiva neropafadzo yekuona chiitiko chacho.
Na Furanzi, dunhu re Mont Saint Michel zvimwe aiva neimwe yemaonero anoyemurika.
Ndeupi wemifananidzo iyi wakakufadza zvakanyanya? Tiudze mumashoko!
Onawo mu showmetech:
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa13/5/24.
