Nzwisisa zvikamu makumi maviri nenhatu zveOscar 6e3nl

Svondo rinouya (27), United States (USA) Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ichaita mabiko emubairo we oscars 2022, mubairo wepamusoro-soro muindasitiri yeHollywood, iyo gore rino inosvika pakudhindwa kwayo yechi94. Senguva dzose, munhu wese anoda kuziva kuti ndechipi chichasarudzwa seyakanyanya kunaka, inova vatambi vepamusoro, vanoenda kumba nemufananidzo weakanakisa director, best screenplay, pakati pevamwe. 174v4l

Asi kusiyana nemimwe mibairo yemubhaisikopo, iyo Oscar inokwanisa kubaya iyo cinephile bubble uye kukwezva kutarisisa kwevanhu vasina kuita nehunyanzvi hwechinomwe. Ichi chikamu chevanhu chinowanzo "kurasika" mukunzwisisa zvikamu zvose zveOscar, nguva dzose inofanira kutendeukira kushamwari ine ruzivo. Tichifunga izvozvo, isu showmetech, tichatsanangura chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu 23 zvichagoverwa musi weSvondo manheru!

Best movie 436zn

Ichi ndicho chikamu zvakanyanya kukosha yehusiku uye inounzwa kwekupedzisira panguva yemhemberero. Inopa mubairo mafirimu akanakisa mune mamwe ese mapoka akaunzwa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti munhu anosarudzwa Best movie anopiwa nokuda kwebasa rake rose. Munhu anogamuchira mubairo uyu ndiye mugadziri (kana vagadziri) vefirimu, sezvo ivo vane basa rekubhadhara chirongwa ichi, kuhaya timu yehunyanzvi uye kunyange kutaurirana kugoverwa kwayo mumitambo yemitambo. Kazhinji, mabhaisikopo anohwina mubairo akagadzirwa-yepamusoro-soro, ane bhajeti hombe uye kwenguva refu. Kubva 2010, mafirimu gumi akasarudzwa kuti akwikwidze muchikamu ichi, kusiyana nemakore apfuura apo paisarudzwa mashanu chete.

Best Direction 436l2m

Iko hakuna zvakawanda zvakavanzika pano zvakare: iyo director ane basa rekubatanidza timu yese yekugadzira firimu. Zviri kwaari kuti ape imwe toni kana chimiro kune firimu kubva pane script, kutungamira vatambi kuti vaite zvakanakisisa, muchidimbu, anosarudza pane zvose zvinoshamisa, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi hwemufirimu. Mutungamiriri, pasinei nokuti ane ruremekedzo rukuru mumhizha, ndiye, chaizvoizvo, "mushandi" wemugadziri wefirimu, ndicho chikonzero chakajairika kuona nhau dzevatungamiri vachisiya mapurojekiti nekuda kwekusiyana kwekugadzira neboka rose.

Best Actor uye Actress 3o6u14

Pamwe chete nemubairo weBest Film, aya ndiwo anonyanya kutarisirwa husiku, sezvo kungodomwa pamubairo uyu kunogona kushandura basa remutambi/mutambi. Muchikamu ichi, kuita kwe mutambi izvo zvine mukurumbira mufirimu, zviri nyore saizvozvi.

Asi, kunyangwe zvichiita sezviri pachena, hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kutsanangura kuti protagonist wenyaya ndiani. Semuenzaniso: muna 2019, iyo firimu firimu The favourite akasaina mutambi wacho Olivia Colman, uyo anotamba Mambokadzi Anne, kukwikwidza muchikwata ichi. Nekudaro, vatsoropodzi vanonongedza kuti hunhu hunonyatso fambisa nyaya ndiAbhigairi, anotambwa naEmma Stone.

Bato iri, iro rinoramba richienderera mberi muchikamu chinotevera, chekutsigira mutambi uye mutambi, nekuda kwekuti vanogadzira/studio vanotenda kuti mumwe mutambi ane mukana uri nani wekuwana mubairo pane mumwe, kunyangwe zvisiri pachena kuti mutambi kana mutambi anotsigira.munhoroondo.

Akanakisisa Anotsigira Actor uye Actress 1yfa

Ichi chikamu chakafanana nechakapfuura, asi chinotarisa kune vatambi nevatambi mukutsigira mabasa mumafirimu. Hazvishamisi kutsigira mitambo yekubira show uye, kazhinji, inotonyanya kukanganwika kupfuura basa remutambi. Muenzaniso: Joker akatamba na Heath ledger em Batman the dark knight.

Best Original Screenplay 132wj

O Yekutanga Screenplay nderimwe rakanyatsonambwa nemunyori wemifananidzo, uye harina kubva pane chero rimwe basa rakatoburitswa. Chinyorwa chemufirimu chinyorwa chinobva pane chinyorwa, zviratidziro, kutevedzana, nhaurirano uye zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi zvefirimu. Asi script inopfuura izvozvo: ndiyo musimboti wekugadzirwa. Hapana chikonzero chekutungamira kwekuvimba, kuita zvinogutsa uye kugadzirwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa kana pasina nyaya yakanaka yekutaurirwa, ine script yakanyatsorongeka. Nechikonzero ichocho, uyu ndiwo mumwe wemibairo yakakurumbira yehusiku.

Best Adapted Screenplay 1zs3

Um Script yakagadziridzwa nderimwe rakanyorwa richibva pabasa raivepo kare, ringave bhuku, mutambo, mutambo... chero chinyorwa chakanyorwa zvichibva pane chimwe chinhu inyore yakagadziridzwa. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti firimu rinotevera uye remake zvakare rinowira muchikamu ichi.

Best Photography 3833u

Mubairo we Best mafoto (kana Cinematography) inoona kuedza kunowanikwa mukutora mifananidzo yefirimu. Nemamwe mashoko, magadzirirwo arakaitwa zvinooneka. Iri basa rakanangana nemutungamiriri wekutora mifananidzo, murume ane mhosva yekuisa sando pasi pazvinhu zvakaita semalenzi nemakamera anoshandiswa mukurekodha uye kuumbwa kwechiitiko chimwe nechimwe. Iye inyanzvi inoshanda padhuze nemutungamiriri kuti amubatsire kuunza chiono chake chemufirimu.

Iye ndiye anobata nehunyanzvi hwekuvhenekesa, cranes uye njanji, mukuwedzera pakusarudza makona uye framing yechiitiko chega chega, ukuwo mutungamiriri wemufirimu anowanzo simbisa danho remutungamiriri wekutora mifananidzo - kunze kweavo vatungamiriri vari mukati. tsika yekutora mabasa ese ari maviri kana inopa rusununguko rushoma kumutungamiriri wekutora mifananidzo.

Best International Film 1i4b4c

Chikwata ichi chainzi Best Foreign Film kana in Mutauro wokune imwe nyika, ikozvino yachinja zita rayo, asi kwete maitiro ayo. Musiyano mukuru muchikamu ichi cheBest Film ndewekuti vanodomwa havafanirwe kunge vaine Chirungu semutauro unonyanya kutaurwa mufirimu.

Kusarudzwa muchikamu ichi (chaizvoizvo, nyika yekwakabva inosarudza firimu kuti rimiririre uye zviri kuChikoro chekusarudza. mafirimu mashanu pakati pevanopfuura 70 vakasarudzwa - firimu haifaniri kunge yakaratidzwa muUnited States, asi inofanira kuenda kuburikidza nekusarudzwa kwakaitwa neAcademy pachayo.

Chimiro chinopihwa kufirimu kwete kune imwe nyanzvi, saka munhu anogamuchira mubairo kazhinji ndiye director wefirimu. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti mutemo haushande kune nyika yekwakabva kugadzirwa, asi kune yayo mutauro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana, semuenzaniso, firimu rekuNigeria rakapfurwa zvachose muChirungu, kunyangwe dhizaini yacho isina hukama neUSA, haigone kusarudzwa kuchikamu nekuda kwechiRungu chakanyanya mufirimu.

Brazil yakatokwanisa kuwana mafirimu manomwe muchikamu ichi: Muripi Wevimbiso, The Quadril, Murume uyu chii?, Central Brazil, Ini iwe Ivo, April Akaparara e Guta raMwari. Iri bhaisikopo rekupedzisira rakadomwawo mune zvimwe zvikamu zvina uye ndiro bhaisikopo rekuBrazil rinodadisa pamaOscars. Pasinei neizvi, isu tinoramba tisina statuette.

Yakanakisa Kugadzira Dhizaini 4q5o2r

Iyo dhizaini yekugadzira, zvakare inonzi se Best Art Direction, inobatanidza basa rose rinoonekwa refirimu. Naizvozvo, ibasa remukuru wehunyanzvi kuronga makeup, zvipfeko, nzvimbo, mwenje, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda. Anofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvikamu zvose izvi zvinoshanda mukubatana uye kuchengetedza kubatana kwekuona mufirimu, somuenzaniso, anofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvipfeko hazvibire kutarisa kwevatambi panguva yezviitiko zvinoshamisa. Iyo yese aesthetic chikamu chemufirimu chinotsamira pane yakanaka art kutungamira.

Yakanakisa Costume Dhizaini f184u

Muchikamu ichi, mafirimu enguva anotonga zvakanyanya, sekuvakazve mafashoni ekare ibasa rinoda kutsvagisa kwakawanda uye kutarisisa kune zvakadzama. Kupfuura kungopfekedza vatambi, zvipfeko zvinofanirwa kunge zvine kuwirirana nemamiriro ekunze emufirimu uye inofanirwa kuchinjika kune zvese marongero uye mwenje unoshandiswa mukudhirowa. Kuti tikwikwidze muchikwata ichi, mbatya dzinopfekwa nevatambi dzinofanirwa kunge dzakagadzirwa nemugadziri wezvipfeko kunyanya zvefirimu iroro.

Best Makeup uye Bvudzi 6g4m3c

Chimwe chikamu chiri nyore kunzwisisa: maquiagem zvinosanganisira chero uye zvese shanduko kumuviri wevatambi kana kumeso kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvizoro, prosthetics uye chero chinhu chinobatika. Mabatirwo anopiwa vhudzi revatambi anowirawo muchikamu ichi. Shanduko nekugadzirisa kunoitwa nemifananidzo yekombuta hazvitariswe muchikamu ichi. Kazhinji chete nyanzvi mbiri chete dzinotaurwa panguva yekupihwa mubairo uye kuti vadomerwe vanofanirwa kutsanangurira komiti yekugadzira maartist nhanho dzese dzekugadzira makeup kana kugerwa bvudzi ari mubvunzo.

Best sound a3318

Chikamu chekurira chave neshanduko huru munguva pfupi yapfuura: mibairo yakambopihwa zviri nani kusanganisa inzwi uye kugadzirisa, zvakasiyana. Kunyangwe mapoka ese ari maviri akabatana zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemafirimu, anosiyana, uye rimwe nerimwe rinoitwa nenyanzvi dzakasiyana.

Kusanganiswa kweruzha kunosanganisira kurekodha kwese kunoitwa panguva yekudhirowa, kushanda uye kuiswa kwemakrofoni mu seti. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji, nhasi firimu rinogona kuva nematepi ekuteerera matanhatu (imwe track yekutaura, imwe yeambient ruzha, imwe yeruzha) iyo inobvumira inoshamisa ruzha rwemhando, zvichiwedzera kusanganisira muoni muchirongwa. Iri basa rekugadzirisa nekusanganisa maredhiyo mateki.

Sound Editing inoratidzira chikamu chese dhizaini yeruzha rwefirimu, kusikwa kwemanzwi. Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, makamera emubhaisikopo nemakrofoni haagare achitora ruzha rwese mufirimu. seti kutora firimu, zviri kumupepeti kuti aise manzwi aya mushure mekugadzirisa firimu. Zvichienderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu, mugadziri wegudzanzwi anogona kugadzira manzwi anozobatanidzwa muchiitiko chacho.

Best Edition 1f13g

Kuti tive nyore, tinogona kutaura kuti panguva yekugadzirisa / kugadzirisa ndiko kunoberekwa firimu. Zvakanaka, inguva iyi iyo zviratidziro zvinoiswa zvakarongeka, maererano nescript. Basa re mupepeti zvinopfuura kuisa zviitiko pamwechete mukutevedzana kwenguva, zviri kwaari kuti asarudze chiitiko chakanakisa pakati peakasiyana. zvinotora, control the nguva yezviratidziro uye sarudza kuti papi pacho pakanakira kucheka. Mupepeti akanaka anofanira kuziva zvese zvakatorwa, uye kuongorora mikana yakasiyana yezviitiko. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kugadzirisa nekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakasiyana: nepo kugadzirisa kucheka uye kubvisa zvinhu, kugadzirisa kunoisa zvinhu pamwechete uye kunopa chirevo.

Best Original Song 5w1561

Sezviri mumapoka ese ane izwi rekutanga, pano mibairo inogadzirirwa rwiyo rakagadzirirwa kunyanya purojekiti iyoyo. Inofanirwa kuumbwa nemashoko nemimhanzi uye inofanira kuratidzwa zvakajeka panguva yefirimu kana kuva rwiyo rwekutanga kuridza pakutanga kwezvikwereti zvekupedzisira. Mukundi wemubairo haasi muiti, asi kuti vanyori nevaimbi venziyo.

Best Original Soundtrack o5tg

Kuti vakwikwidze muchikamu ichi, Academy inoda kuti nziyo dziimbwe chete uye zvemufirimu chete uye panofanirawo kuvepo. nziyo dzinopfuura ina dzepakutanga. Munhu anogamuchira statuettes ndiye munyori weruzha.

Yakanakisa live-chiito pfupi firimu 4l6w

Kuti adomerwe muchikamu ichi, firimu pfupi rinofanirwa kusangana nezvimwe zvakakosha zvinodiwa: risarebe kupfuura maminetsi makumi mana (kusanganisira kiredhiti), yakatorwa mune imwe yeanotevera mafomati: 40mm, 16mm kana 35mm uye yakaratidzwa mukushambadzira dunhu kana kuhwina mubairo mukuru pamutambo wemakwikwi unozivikanwa ne Academy.

Best Animated Short Film 665l3k

Short Film Animation Iyo haifanirwe kunge inopfuura maminetsi makumi mana uye inofanirwa kutorwa mifananidzo uchishandisa chero yeanopopotera matekiniki (katuni, komputa animation, kumira kufamba, nezvimwewo).

Best Short Documentary 1t2r1q

Short Documentary inofanira kuratidza chokwadi, ichipindira zvishoma sezvinobvira nezviitiko uye inogara isingasviki maminetsi makumi mana; uye Iyo Pfupi Firimu inofanirawo kunge isingasviki maminetsi makumi mana kureba, kutorwa mifananidzo nevatambi chaivo uye/kana seti uye vatore chikamu mumutambo wemakwikwi unozivikanwa neChikami.

Best Feature Film Animation 2r2e25

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikamu zvitsva zvemubairo, wakagadzirwa muna 2001, zvisinei nekuzengurira kweAcademy, yakazviona ichimanikidzwa kupindura kukwidzwa kwese kwakakurumbira uye kuziva mabasa akanaka akagadzirwa mumakore achangopfuura. Kukwikwidza muchikamu ichi, firimu rinofanirwa kunge rakareba maminetsi makumi manomwe uye inokwana 70% yehurefu ihwohwo inofanirwa kunge yakagadzirwa pachishandiswa matekiniki emakapopayi, angave echinyakare kana ekombuta.

Best Documentary 3l576w

Ichi chikamu chinosanganisira mabasa asiri emanyepo, anoburitswa mumabhaisikopo uye anogara anopfuura maminetsi makumi mana. Kutora firimu kunofanira kunge kwakaitwa munzvimbo chaidzo dzezviitiko zvakafukidzwa. Iyo Academy inobvumira kushandiswa zvishoma kwemifananidzo, mifananidzo uye mifananidzo yakachengetwa chero bedzi chinangwa chebasa chichiramba chiri chokwadi. Kana gwaro rakaratidzwa paterevhizheni risati raburitswa mumabhaisikopo kana mukati memwedzi mitanhatu raburitswa, rinozobviswa pamubairo.

Zvakanakisisa Zvinoona Migumisiro 3a25c

Kuti firimu rigadzwe muchikamu ichi, rinofanirwa kuvepo mifananidzo isingagoneki kutorwa mifananidzo, sezvivakwa zvisisipo kana vanhu vengano. Chikamu ichi chinosanganisira ese ari maviri magadzirirwo akagadzirwa nemakomputa mifananidzo, akaiswa mune post-kugadzirwa, uye optical mhedzisiro, inoitwa panguva yekudhirowa. Iyo Academy inoongorora mupiro wemhedzisiro yebasa rose, hunyanzvi hwavakaitwa nahwo uye huchokwadi hwekufungidzira kwakagadzirwa. Mazita anodarika mana anosarudzwa muchikamu ichi.

Saka, ikozvino iwe unofunga kuti wakagadzirira kutevera oscars 2022? Siya zvaunofarira mumashoko!

Onawo:

Tarisa zvakare zvimwe zvine hukama pane showmetech. Ndakatora mukana wekuzviongorora pakuvatarisa!