Os marobhoti vatova pakati pedu. Uye vakabatsira kurwisa kudenda kusaungana kwevanhu uye quarantine. Chiitiko ichi chinoitika munyika dzepasi rose uyewo muBrazil. 6h4v67
Tarisa kushanya pazasi showmetech kubudikidza nemienzaniso yezviito by marobhoti mukurwisa COVID-19.
Robhoti pasi rose 71382j
Rwendo rwedu runotangira paMater Misericordiae University Hospital, muDublin, guta guru reIreland. Ikoko, zvikwata zviri kushandisa robotic software yekuyedza Covid-19.
Chinangwa ndechekuti, kunyanya, kukurumidze kuwana uye kugadzirisa mhinduro dzebvunzo. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti kana murwere akakurumidza kubatwa nechirwere ichi uye otanga kurapwa, muviri wake unowedzera kurwisa zvirwere. Mumavhiki matatu, chipatara chakakwanisa kuita ongororo dzinodarika chiuru.
Os marobhoti dzakagadzirwa nekambani Pangi uye yakatangwa muchirongwa chekuyedza muna Kurume. Vanoparadzanisa uye vanogovera mhinduro dzebvunzo zvichienderana nedata kubva murabhoritari yechipatara.
Pakutanga, timu yaifanira kuisa iyi data pamawoko. Nekuita otomatiki maitiro aya, vashandi vehutano vanogona ikozvino kupa 100% yenguva yavo yekuchengeta nekurapa varwere.
Kuenda kure nesoftware uye kuenda kurobhoti hardware, iyo kambani Takeoff Technologies iri kuisa mari, muUSA, mumatura ezvitoro zvemasiwiti nezvitoro zvegirosari. Idzi nzvimbo dzekugovera dzichakwanisa kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa zvinosvika zviuru gumi nezvishanu.
Kunze kwezvo robotics inopinda kana mutengi akaisa odha yepamhepo nemutengesi akasarudzwa. Iwo marobhoti madiki anotenderera imba yekuchengetera, kuunganidza zvigadzirwa zvakasarudzwa nemutengi uye ozvikanda munzvimbo yekurongedza kuti iendeswe.
"Panzvimbo yekuti munhu aende kusherufu muchitoro kuti asarudze chigadzirwa, marobhoti anoendesa sherufu kumunhu"
Jose Aguerrevere, mubatsiri uye mukuru mukuru we Takeoff Technologies
Sarudzo iyi yakakosha nekuti inobvumidza vanhu kuti vaenderere mberi nekutenga pantry yavo pamba pasina kubuda. Uye bhizinesi harisi kuzoparara kana kuisa vashandi panjodzi yekubatira hutachiona. Covid-19.
MuChina, “marobhoti anouraya utachiona” akatanga kushandiswa muzvipatara. Vanouraya utachiona mumakamuri vachishandisa ultraviolet (UV) chiedza, icho chinokwanisa kubvisa tupukanana.
Avo marobhoti dzakagadzirwa nekambani yeDenmark UVD Marobhoti, iyo yakatumira zvikamu zvinoverengeka munyika, kunyanya kudunhu reWuhan, iro raive rekutanga epicenter yedenda re coronavirus. Covid-19.
Os marobhoti ane marambi masere anoburitsa UV-C ultraviolet mwenje, inoparadza mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi uye humwe hutachiona. Chiedza chinokuvadza genetic material yezvipenyu izvi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisawanda.
Chiedza ichi chinokuvadzawo vanhu, saka makamuri anofanira kubviswa kuitira kuti marobhoti inogona kushanda. Magetsi eUV anofanirwa kupenya pa100% yenzvimbo. Kana chero tsvina kana chipingamupinyi chichivharira masaisai emwenje, nzvimbo yacho haizoisirwe utachiona. Iyo nzira inotora maminitsi gumi kusvika makumi maviri.
Ichi robhoti yakatangwa zviri pamutemo muna 2019, nedonzvo rekudzikisa mukana wezvirwere zvinowanikwa muchipatara. Miedzo yekuratidza kushanda kwemwenje kupikisa coronavirus itsva hazvisati zvaonekwa, asi mukuru wekambani Per Juul Nielsen anoti "inofanira kushanda".
Sekureva kwemukuru, mwenje unoshanda kurwisa coronavirus. MERS e SARS. Naizvozvo, inofanirwa kunge ichishanda pakurwisa "shanduro itsva" yehutachiona.
Tekinoroji yakafanana neiyo ye marobhoti inoshandiswa muUSA. Ikoko, kambani xenex yakagadzira LightStrike, inova chigadziro chinopa chiedza chakakwirira cheUV kuburikidza nemwenje weU. Kambani inoti zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kushanda kwechigadzirwa mukuderedza zvirwere zvechipatara uye kurwisa superbugs.
Muna 2014, chipatara cheTexas chakashandisa iyo LightStrike mumakamuri ekuuraya utachiona mushure menyaya yeEbola. Chishandiso ichi chiri kushandiswa zvakare muSouth Korea, Japan, Italy neThailand.
Os marobhoti Vabatsirawo kurwisa denda iri kunze kwezvipatara. MuChina, 5G patrol marobhoti akashandiswa kutarisa kushandiswa kwemask uye tembiricha yemuviri munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji.
Michina iyi yakagadzirwa nekambani Guangzhou Gosuncn Robot, neruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu Advantech. Iyo marobhoti ane makamera mashanu epamusoro-resolution uye infrared thermometers. Uchishandisa midziyo iyi, michina inogona kuongorora kupisa kwemuviri kwevanhu vanosvika gumi panguva imwe chete, mukati memakiromita mashanu.
Paunenge uchiona tembiricha iri pamusoro peyakajairika kana kusavapo kwemask, marobhoti tumira ziviso kuvakuru. Mukuita, iwo mamodheru anobatanidza internet yezvinhu matekinoroji, hungwaru hwekugadzira, gore uye data hombe. Zvese izvi zvinoshandiswa kuita kuona kwezvakatipoteredza, kuita sarudzo, kuzvitonga kwekufamba, uye kuona maitiro nekudyidzana.
Kugonesa iyi yese yepamusoro komputa, marobhoti 5G patrol units ine yakakwira-inoshanda maindasitiri edge komputa - iyo MIC-770 – kubva Advantech, iyo yakanangana neinternet yezvinhu zvikumbiro.
MuTunisia, Ministry of Interior yakaisa a robhoti mupurisa (a“Robocop”, kana uchida) yakadana P-Guard kuti itenderere mumigwagwa yeTunis, guta guru renyika. Chinangwa ndechekutarisa chero munhu asingaremekedze danho rekuvharirwa rakatemerwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa kudzivirira kupararira kweiyo coronavirus itsva.
O robhoti anotaura mimwe mitsetse achifamba mumigwagwa. Zvimwe zvacho ndeizvi: “Remekedza mutemo, uushandise uye usasiya misha yako kuti udzivise kupararira [kwe coronavirus itsva] nokuchengetedza upenyu hwomunhu” uye, pakuziva mumwe munhu mumugwagwa, “Uri kuitei? Ndiratidze chitupa chako. Hauzivi nezve kuvharirwa?"
Sekureva kwaAnis Sahbani, mugadziri we robhoti uye muvambi wekambani Enova Robotics, muchina uyu wakatanga kushandiswa muna 2015 kuita mabasa ekuchengetedza. Sahbani akataura zvakare kuti robhoti inoshanda yakazvimiririra, ichishandisa hungwaru hwekugadzira.
MuSingapore, hurumende inoedza Boston Dynamics. Chinangwa ndechekuyeuchidza vanhu kuti zvakafanira kuchengetedza mitemo yekufambidzana kunyangwe kana vachifamba nembwa yavo mupaki.
O nzvimbo haisi robhoti "otomatiki" mhando. Inofanirwa kudzorwa nemunhu anoshanda kuburikidza neremote control. Nekudaro, kuburikidza nemakamera uye inonzwika system yakaiswa pamidziyo, controller inokwanisa kutarisa paki kubva mukati meimba yekuchengetedza uye kutamba mameseji anotiyeuchidza nezvekukosha kwekufamba pese pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
Zvinoenderana ne NPark (Bato rehurumende yeSingapore rine mutoro wokutarisira mapaki enyika), kuongorora uku kuchaitwa chete kufungidzira kuti vangani vanhu varipo uye kuvayeuchidza kuti vagare kure nomumwe nomumwe. Maererano nesangano, hapana che marobhoti inoshandiswa ichaunganidza data yega kubva kune vashanyi. Uye mifananidzo inotumirwa kune controller haizoshandiswe kuziva vanhu.
Robhoti muBrazil 1y292p
Kubatsira kwemarobhoti mukurwisa Covid-19 Hazvingoitike kunze kwenyika. Pa Brasil, mimwe mienzaniso yeizvi yakatotanga kubuda.
Pachipatara das Clínicas muSão Paulo (SP), marobhoti matatu ari kushandiswa kurapa varwere vane hutachiona hwekoronavirus. Ivo vanoshanda kuburikidza nekugadzira bot uye manejimendi chikuva Pluginbot. Pamusoro pekudzivirira vazhinji vezvehutano kubva kuhutachiona, marobhoti vanobatsira ne (chaiyo) kuonana pakati pevarwere nenhengo dzemhuri.
Inoshanda sezvinotevera: panguva yekuongorora, mukoti anodzora robhoti paanenge achigara kure nemurwere anofungidzirwa kuti ane tsvina. Ndiyo robhoti inobvunza mibvunzo yekutanga, kuongorora, semuenzaniso, kana munhu wacho ane matambudziko ekufema.
Sekureva kwaLilian Arai, director wekambani Hackmed, iyo inokonzera kupindirana pakati pezvipatara nemakambani anoshandisa rudzi urwu rwe teknolojia, basa guru rinoitwa ne marobhoti kwave kuri terevhizheni kubva kumitezo yemhuri. Tekinoroji inobvumirawo varwere kugamuchira kurapwa kwepfungwa kure.
Kune zvakare zviitiko apo varwere vanopinzwa muICU vanorapwa nemarobhoti kana vachinge vakumbira rubatsiro kubva kunyanzvi dzehutano. Kunyange vanachiremba vakashandisa mudziyo uyu kutaura nevanoshanda navo, vari voga, kuti vakurukure nezvekurapwa kwemurwere.
Sekureva kweMukuru weiyo yekutanga nyanzvi yekunyorera marobhoti ebasa XRobot, André Araújo, akawanda marobhoti mhando uye matekinoroji matsva achashandiswa kakawanda nekuda kwekukurumidzira kwechinguvana.
Mukuru wacho anowedzera kuti, panyaya ye marobhoti, kune akati wandei mukana wekunyorera mubazi rezvehutano. Mhando dzeHumanoid (senge iri pamufananidzo uri pamusoro) dzinogona kushandiswa kuparadzira ruzivo mumakamuri ekumirira kana kunyange sevanopa varaidzo uye kudyidzana kwevarwere vari voga muchipatara (sezvazvinoita marobhoti iyo inopa kushanya kweterevhizheni). Kuna Araújo, izvi zvinobatsira kuderedza mhedzisiro yekuvharirwa muzvipatara.
Source: Wall Street Journal, BBC e The Guardian
