The 23o5l
Munguva yedhijitari, nyanzvi, makambani nevatengi vakaisa mari mune dzakasiyana dzimwe nzira dzekuisa pamberi kubudirira kwehupfumi hwavo. Iyo yakawanda-yakakakavadzana bitcoin ndeimwe yacho. Pane zvakawanda zvinotaurwa nezvazvo nzira yekuchera bitcoin uye kuti zvoita sei kuti zviitike. Kana iwe usingazive tekiniki, tinokupa tarisiro yetsanangudzo yayo, kuita uye zviwanikwa zvinodiwa kuti uzviite. x6a25
Chii chinonzi bitcoin? 4s5c5
Kunyangwe ichiita seyakaomesesa, tsananguro ye bitcoin Zviri nyore, chaizvoizvo. Iyo idecentralized cryptocurrency, rudzi rwemari yemagetsi inoshandiswa kuita kutengeserana kubva blockchain, mari yedhijitari, cryptographic financial services platform. Bitcoin inoshanda sedzimwe mari dzatinoziva, dzakadai sedhora, chaiyo uye euro, semuenzaniso. Musiyano mukuru ndeye 100% dhijitari chimiro.
Naizvozvo, zvese zvinotengwa nemunhu kana muzvinabhizinesi anodyara, semuenzaniso, hazvigamuchirwe nemaoko. Purofiti mumhando iyi yemari inochengeterwa munzvimbo dzedhijitari. Zuva rega rega, zviitiko zve bitcoin zvinokwira uye zvinowira mukukosha kwayo, izvo zvinoshandura nzira yekudyara yemushandisi wega wega. Kune dzimwe mari dzedhijitari dziripo dzakadai se Ethereum e nehelium, asi bitcoin ndiyo yakave yakakurumbira mu niche.
Iyo yakanyanya 'kukakavadzana' musoro pamusoro pemari kudiwa kwekuita mhando yekuchera pane blockchain kuchengetedza nhamba dzinoumba imwe neimwe bitcoin inoshanda. Nhasi, imwe bitcoin coin inogona kukosha kupfuura R$230 zviuru. Sezvo uyu muitiro unowedzera kuoneka, vanhu vanofarira vanoedza kutevera unoratidzika kuva mukana wendarama.
Nzira yekuchera bitcoin? 1d1f6g
Netsanangudzo chaiyo, iyo bitcoin kuchera inzira yekutenderera uye kuchengetedza mari pachayo mu blockchain. Sezvo rudzi urwu ruchiitwa decentralized, kureva kuti, zvinoda murevereri kurekodha kutengeserana kwega kwega, pane mamwe matanho ayo munhu anoda kupinda muchirongwa anofanirwa kuita. Murevereri uyu anozivikanwawo semugodhi.
Iyo bitcoin mugodhi ndiye munhu anopa komputa simba kune yega yega block yakanyorwa pane blockchain. Kuburikidza neotomatiki, basa rakakura, hunhu huri munetiweki - izvo zvisingazivikanwe kudzamara zvivharo zvavhurwa - zvinoburitswa kumunhu. "Maitirwo emigodhi ndiyo nzira inovimbisa kusimbiswa kwekutengeserana kwetiweki", anodaro Roberta Antunes, Mukuru weKukura pa Hashdex, fintech kubva kuRio de Janeiro inyanzvi mukubatsira vanoisa mari kuwedzera mari yavo mumasheya e bitcoin.
Kana iri iyo chaiyo maitiro, chekutanga pane zvese, investor anowana akanyanya kuoma masvomhu matambudziko ekugadzirisa kana asvika papuratifomu yekutengesa. blockchain. Iyo yese migodhi inopedza nguva, yakadzama uye inodhura. Ndosaka zvakajairika kuona makambani makuru kana vatengesi vakatosimbiswa mumusika vachigadzira mapurojekiti uye vachitungamira rudzi urwu rwebasa. Elon musk, muridzi weTesla, muenzaniso wakanaka wemunhu anoshanda munzvimbo iyi.
Mukuita, iyo nzira inosanganisira kupedzisa "mabhuroko" ekutengeserana akaitwa padhijitari mari papuratifomu. Kana uchinge washanda pane saiti, mushandisi anogona kushanda pamugodhi pasina kushandisa chero mari, asi inoda zvakadzama ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kuti ukwanise kuita zvese mirairo. Izvo zvinonzi mibairo yemugodhi wakadaro inopiwa kune wekutanga anogadzirisa zvivako. Kune rumwe rutivi, makore mana oga oga, maitiro avo anowira nehafu. Pane webhusaiti inonzi bitcoin wachi ("Bitcoin Clock", mukushandura) iyo inoratidza kuti kugadzirisa kwega kwega kwakadini.
Nebasa rakagadzwa munzvimbo ino, Roberta anoenzanisa maitiro e bitcoin se 'mujaho' wekutsvaga kodhi yekodhi uye anoshandisa mutambo weSudoku semuenzaniso unotsanangura, izvo zvinoda kufunga kune musoro kupedzwa. Musiyano ndewekuti ani nani anohwina mari ndiye anotanga agadzirisa dambudziko rebhuroko. Nyanzvi inowedzera kuti chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechokuti iyi network ine simba, sezvo, kukurudzira kukwikwidzana uye kuwedzera migumisiro, iyo digital currency system pachayo inogadzirisa kuoma kwekodhi sezvo nhamba yekuwana inokura. Avhareji bitcoin mhinduro inotora maminitsi matanhatu paavhareji.
Chii chandinofanira kugadzira PC yemugodhi? 6i1c5
Sechikamu chakakosha chemaitiro, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kuti kuchine mari yakakura inobatanidzwa mukuva nePC yakasimba, iyo yakakosha kumigodhi ye bitcoin. Roberta anoti, pakutanga kwechiitiko chemigodhi, zvaive zvakajairika kuita migodhi nehuwandu hwemakomputa enharembozha. Nhasi, kunyanya, chero munhu anoda kupinda muchadenga ichi anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti ane simba GPU (Graphic Processing Unit) kana a ASIC (chipfupi pfupiso cheApplication-Specific Integrated Circuits) kupinda mumigodhi. Uye zvese izvi zvinodhura, tichifunga kuti iyo uye migove mumusika zvakare yakakosha zvakanyanya.
Kushanda mumusika we cryptocurrency kwemakore mana, Felipe Percigo, mudzidzisi wezvemari uye CMO pa Liqi Digital Assets, wekutanga tokenizer kubva kuBrazil, inotaura kuti michina yakananga uye ine simba zvikuru yakakosha pakuchera, yakadai seinodanwa S9 Pro, iyo inodhura, paavhareji, US $ 8 kusvika US $ 12 zviuru. Michina yakadaro ine hupenyu hunobatsira hwemakore mana kusvika mashanu.
"Hachisi chinhu cheamateurs, kuita kumba."
Felipe Percigo, mudzidzisi wezvemari uye CMO paLiqi Digital Assets, maererano nekuchera bitcoin.
Nyanzvi iyi inoti gungano rehunyanzvi chairo rinoda mari inosvika US$150 200 kusvika US$24 XNUMX, zvichitariswa kuti mushandi wemugodhi anenge achida kuvhura kambani yekuisa michina. Izvi zvinoitwa muimba yekuchengetera zvinhu, ine chivako chekubata magetsi (zvichida uchishandisa transformer kana jenareta), imba ine firiji yekuchengetera midziyo, kushandisa "mhepo mugero" (chimiro chine mafirita kudzivirira guruva) uye vashandi kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. monitoring pazuva. Hazvisi zvemunhu.
Nekombuta yakapfava, hazvigoneke kuita zviito zvakadaro pachikuva bitcoin. Mushandisi anozoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina yavo ine yakakwana yekupindura kuita, mukuwedzera pakuva ne processor yakakodzera paruoko. Izvo zvine musoro ndezvekuti mhinduro yakasimba yemabhuraki inoda kuti vanoisa mari vave nemichina yepamusoro kuti vakwanise kuigadzirisa nekukurumidza.
"Kazhinji, kuti iwe uve mugodhi anobudirira anoita mari mu bitcoin, iwe unoda mari yakawanda kwazvo, yakada kufanana nemigodhi" mapurazi ", uko zviuru zvemakombiyuta akabatanidzwa mumambure ane simba guru rekugadzirisa ari kushanda panguva imwe chete maawa makumi maviri nemana. zuva rekuwana aya macode. ”
Roberta Antunes, Mukuru weKukura pakambani yeHashdex, pane kudiwa kwe 'mauto' kuti awane purofiti kubva bitcoin nhasi.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha che cryptocurrency migodhi ndeye yakanakisa mhando mamaboard. Kuti ndikupe zano, zvakajairika kuti vashandisi veinternet vatenge muchina une akati wandei maGPU chaizvo kuti ugone kukwidziridza kuita kwemakomputa maitiro. Dzimwe nguva kusvika mana cheap car insurance yevhidhiyo kadhi inotsvakwa.
Mamwe maGPU akabudirira mumusika wenyika nekuda kwekuita kwavo uye mienzaniso yezvibatsiro zvemigodhi. Makadhi evhidhiyo akanakisa nhasi ndeaya anobva NVIDIA, yemhando GeForce RTX 3080 e RTX 3090. Nemitero yekutengesa, mitengo yakakwira zvakanyanya kune vekuBrazil.
Rimwe RTX 3080, somuenzaniso, inodhura R$11.999,90, mukati Luiza Magazini, imwe huru e-commerce. Already the RTX 3090, iyo ichangoburwa pamusika, inosvika R$ 23.493,56, zvakare pa Magalu. Manotibhuku anogona zvakare kushandiswa kana aine simba. Muenzaniso ndiwo muenzaniso Alienware X17 zvinodhura nhasi R$28.335,12, mukati Submarine. Chero zvazvingaitika, zviri pachena kuti kune mari yakawanda pamashini uye zvimiro zvekupinda muindasitiri ye bitcoin.
Kune akati wandei vanogadzira zvemukati uye cryptocurrency nyanzvi, kunyanya kubva kumusika wepasirese, vanodzidzisa nzira yekuunganidza yakasimba chimiro kubva kwakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzemuchina. Zvakakosha kuyeuka, zvisinei, kuti chokwadi cheBrazil chakati siyanei nedzimwe nyika, uye izvi zvinoshanda kubva pakutora muchina kusvika pakuita basa rekuchera zvimbambaira.
Magetsi, muvengi mukuru we bitcoin miner 4vt6u
Kune zvakare akachipa epakati epakati makadhi evhidhiyo mhando, asi mutengo unoramba wakakwira, kunyanya nekuti mabhiri emagetsi ari kuwedzera kudhura munyika. Mukuwedzera kwazvino, mari yekuwedzera yekushandisa pa100 kWh iri kudhura R $ 14,20. Chepiri André Pepitone, mukuru mukuru we National Electric Energy Agency (Aneel), avhareji yebhiri rekuBrazil yaisvika R$60 - izvi zvichishandiswa zvakajairika. Nekuwedzera, yakakwira kusvika kuR$74,20.
"Mutengo mukuru wemugodhi chimiro chehardware mumakomputa uye simba remagetsi."
Roberta Antunes, Mukuru weKukura pakambani yeHashdex, maererano nematambudziko anodhura emigodhi.
MuBrazil, achifunga kuti anotanga mumusika we bitcoin anoda kuisa mari mubhizinesi, anozofanira kushandisa nguva yakawanda kupfuura yenguva dzose mune yake. gadzirira. Michina ine simba inodhonzawo simba rakawanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, bhiri remagetsi rinogona kunge rakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kushandiswa kunosvika ku1.000 kWh. Uchishandisa iyi data, munhu angashandisa R$14.200 mumwedzi mumwe chete. Kuti ndikupe imwe pfungwa, muchina mumwechete weS9, wakataurwa naFelippe, unogona kupedza pakati peR$1 neR$2, uye maitiro akaita semigodhi haatomboitwe nemuenzaniso mumwe wakadaro.
Bitcoin mining inoitwa chero kupi zvako munyika. Nekudaro, avo vanoshanda zvakananga nemanetiweki akakura kana kumakambani makuru vachagara vachifarira kuisa michina yavo munzvimbo ine simba rinokwanisika. Uye izvi hazvisi kungobatsira kune mugodhi, asiwo maitiro epasi rose. Roberta anoshandisa semuenzaniso sangano rakaonekwa pakati pegore rino apo China yakarambidza migodhi yeko. Chikamu chikuru chevacheri vemigodhi vaivepo munyika - shure kwezvose, simba raiveko rakabhadharwa nehurumende pachayo - rakapararira kune mamwe makona epasi, sedunhu reTexas, muUnited States, uye Eastern Europe.
“Ndiko kusaka vacheri vemigodhi vakawanda vachienda kumagetsi emugodhi, semakomo anoputika — izvo zviri kuitika kuEl Salvador — magetsi ezuva, kana gasi chairo. Nekuti kudhura kwesimba kunoita kuti muchina wacho uwedzere purofiti.”
Felipe Percigo, mudzidzisi wezvemari uye CMO kuLiqi Digital Assets, nezvedzimwe nzira dzekuita kuti maitiro acho adhure.
Kusvikira rinhi waita purofiti? 6s371
Purofiti inongoonekwa pano neapo. Kazhinji munhu mumwe chete ndiye anogadzirisa zvivharo mukati Hash (rudzi rwe encryption), izvo zvinoita kuti mamiriro acho akwikwidze uye neimwe nzira isingawanikwe. Uyezve, pane zvakare chinhu cherombo, nekuti kwete nguva dzese nyaya pa blockchain inogadziriswa inovimbisa kugamuchirwa kwe bitcoin.
Naizvozvo, hapana nzira yekutsanangura nguva chaiyo yekutanga kugadzira purofiti kumushandisi. Felippe anotaura kuti kudzoka kwechokwadi kunogona kuitika pakati pemwedzi gumi nemiviri negumi nemisere, zvichibva pakuongororwa kwemashandiro emichina. Pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kune zvakare chinhu chekusiyana kwemaitiro ezuva nezuva zvichienderana nekudyara kwese.
Yese block mhinduro, kukosha kwavo uye saizi inogona kuteverwa live kuburikidza newebhusaiti inonzi TradeBlock. Papuratifomu, zvinokwanisika kuwana nhamba yekutengeserana mubhokisi, uyewo kuziva zita remunhu ane mhosva yekuinunura, kana ikasunungurwa. Sezvo mari yacho ichisiyana, mabhuroki akanyoreswa panzvimbo ino anogona kuratidza kuti purofiti yaive US$17 pamwe neUS$500. Hapana muganhu wekuregererwa.
Roberta anotaura kuti avo vanowana mari yakawanda kubva kumabhuroko ndivo avo vanogona kuunganidza zvikwata zvikuru nemichina ine simba guru. "Nhasi, migodhi yakachinja zvakanyanya uye iwe unofanirwa kuita mari inorema [...] (Iyo purofiti) inosiyana zvichienderana nemutengo we bitcoin, mari yemagetsi yemugodhi inosiyana", anodaro.
Inokodzera kuchera bitcoin? s4q4h
Pasina michina yehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwepamusoro rwemasvomhu uye agility pachikuva, zvinova zvakanyanya kuoma kuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka ne bitcoin. Kufunga nezveBrazil, pamusoro pezvose, iyi inzira inodhura, iyo inoenderana nemagetsi akawanda. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyera zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kusarudza kuisa mari munzvimbo.
“Zvakaoma kuti munhu ati ‘Ndichatanga kuvaka bitcoin ndega’. Muchafanira kuumba kambani modyara mari yakawanda nekuti makwikwi ekuchera zvibhorani aya awanda zvikuru.”
Roberta Antunes, Mukuru weKukura pakambani yeHashdex, nezvekutanga bitcoin mining.
Zvichienderana nemisoro yese, zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuongororwa kwemitengo uye kugona kwekuita kuitwe usati wapinda mumusika. bitcoin. Kunyange paine mukana wekuunza zvigadziriso uye kuita purofiti pasina kutengeserana kwemari mune imwe mhando yemari, iyi inyaya inokwikwidza iyo inoda kwakawanda kuda uye niche ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kuti uwane imwe nhanho yekubudirira.
Nyanzvi Roberta inotaura kuti imwe nzira inoshanda ingave yekutsvaga kambani yekutarisira mari muzvikamu mumusika we bitcoin, sezvazvakaita neHashdex, iyo inopa mari inodzorwa nezviremera zvinopa mukana kune bitcoin. Iyi imwe nzira inobatsira zvakanyanya maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwedata uye nyore mukuita mari kubva kumidziyo, sezvo paine kuonana nemamaneja ane hunyanzvi munzvimbo iyi.
Felippe anoti zvakakosha kuisa mari mumigodhi ye cryptocurrency, asi chete kana paine hunyanzvi hwekuita basa, izvo zvinozotungamira kune inivhesiti ine mutengo wakanyanya kukwirira. PaLiqi Digital Assets, iyo kambani inoshanda, basa rakaitwa rinosanganisira kushandura midziyo kuita zvikamu zvedhijitari, zvichivavarira kuwanikwa kwe. zviratidzo, chimwe chinhu chinogona kubatsira kune chero munhu anofarira mumusika uyu.
Onawo: 4x1ln
Svikawo zvimwe zvinoenderana nazvo. Ona kuti iyo bitcoin purofiti yekuverenga inoshanda sei Crypto-Nguva Machine.
Source: Business Insider | Investopedia
