Murwere anodzosera kumashure zviratidzo zveAlzheimer mushure memakore mashanu ekurapwa 2h204f

Varwere vaviri vari kurwara cheAlzheimer akatora chikamu mune documentary Murwere weAlzheimer Wekupedzisira, yakabudiswa nenhepfenyuro CNN. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakanyora shanduko yemaitiro nemararamiro evatori vechikamu zvichienderana neruzivo rwekiriniki yekuedza iyo inodzosera kumashure zviratidzo zveAlzheimer, iyo inogona kushanda sehwaro hwemishonga mitsva ye serial. Pazasi, isu tichakurukura nezvechirwere, nhanho uye zviratidzo, pamwe nekutsvaga kwekupedzisira kurapwa kwekurapa. 3a95r

Chii chinonzi Alzheimer's? 5k4y2l

Kutanga kunyorwa muna 1906 neGerman psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer, Chirwere cheAlzheimer chinokonzera kukanganisa kuuropi, zvichikonzera kupenga, zvichikanganisa kufamba kwemurwere uye hupenyu hwese hwese. Chirwere pari zvino chinokanganisa kupfuura 1,2 mamiriyoni evanhu, maererano nemashoko kubva kuUshumiri Hwehutano Nekuchembera kwevanhu venyika, kunetseka kwemitumbi yehutano pasi rose inokura kumativi ose echirwere chinopera, zvichiita kuti tsvakurudzo dziwedzere kurwisana nematanho ayo.

Chii chinokonzera Alzheimer's? 4d693q

Inoratidzwa nekuve inofambira mberi uye isingadzokerike neurodegenerative mamiriro, ayo chaiwo zvikonzero hazvinzwisisike zvachose, asi zvinosanganisira musanganiswa wemajini, zvakatipoteredza uye mararamiro emararamiro, sekutsanangurwa kwesainzi kwemakumi emakore ekutsvagisa.

Genetically, nhoroondo yemhuri uye chaiwo majini akadai APOE-e4 kuwedzera njodzi yeAlzheimer's. Zvakatipoteredza uye mararamiro ehupenyu zvakadai sekukwegura, hutano hwemwoyo, kukuvara kwemusoro uye mararamiro ehupenyu hunoitawo basa rinokosha. Mamwe maitiro ehupenyu anokonzera kuzvimba uye neuronal dysfunction, zvichitungamira mukurasikirwa kwemasynapses uye kufa kwesero, zvinosanganisirwa mukubuda kwechirwere.

Zvirwere zvisingaperi seshuga, kuwedzera kumamiriro epfungwa akadai sekuora mwoyo uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe, zvinogona zvakare. kuwedzera njodzi yekuva neAlzheimer's.

Matanho eAlzheimer's 2z1a2v

Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti nyaya dze cheAlzheimer vazhinji vavo vanoonekwa vanhu vakuru, ane makore anopfuura 60. Chirwere ichi chinowanzo kupatsanurwa mumatanho matatu makuru: akapfava, ari pakati nepakati uye akaomarara. Nhanho imwe neimwe inoratidzwa nezviratidzo zvakasiyana uye madhigirii ekuziva uye kuderera kwekushanda, zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwemunhu.

Zvinyoro kana nhanho yekutanga o1l43

Muchikamu chekutanga chekuratidzwa kwechirwere, mamwe maitiro anogona kuonekwa akajeka - asi achidzokorora - kusimudza alarm kuitira kuti kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa nenyanzvi yehutano nekukurumidza kuti atange kurapwa. Pazasi, isu tinonyora maitiro makuru anonongedza kune yekutanga nhanho yeAlzheimer's.

• Recent Memory Loss: Munhu ane dambudziko rekuchengeta ruzivo nezvezvichangobva kuitika. Muenzaniso: kudzokorora mibvunzo kakawanda, kusarangarira kugadzwa kwakakosha, kukanganwa nhaurirano dzichangobva kuitika nevazivikanwi.

• Zvakaoma neComplex Tasks: Matambudziko ekutarisira mari, kuronga zuva kana kutevera mirairo yakaoma, kunyanya munzvimbo yebasa, kana mirairo yakajairika uye ichidzokororwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
• Disorientation: Kunetseka kurangarira mazuva, mwaka, nzvimbo dzawaijaira uye zita nechitarisiko chemhuri, shamwari nevavakidzani.
• Kuchinja Kwemaitiro uye Hunhu: Muzviitiko izvi, murwere anogona kuona kushatirwa, kuzvidya mwoyo, kusava nehanya uye kuora mwoyo.
• Matambudziko Ekukurukurirana: Kunetseka kuwana mazwi kana kuchengetedza nhaurirano yakapfava uchitora chikamu mukudyidzana.

Sezvo chirwere ichi chiri padanho rekutanga, munhu wacho kazhinji achiri kukwanisa kubata nezvinetso izvi, achirarama hupenyu hwakajairika, zvisinei, vanosangana nematambudziko, anoda rubatsiro kubva kune vamwe kune mamwe mabasa ezuva nezuva.

Mwero nhanho 4l2h2c

Nhanho ine mwero inoratidzwa nehukuru hukuru hwezviratidzo zvakambotaurwa, kana kubuda kwemamiriro matsva, ayo anokanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hweavo vanotambura neAlzheimer's.

• Kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwendangariro: Chiratidzo chiripo kubva padanho rekutanga, muchikamu chepakati chechirwere, kurasikirwa kwekuyeuka kunowedzera, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuyeuka zviitiko zvekare, pamwe chete nemhuri neshamwari dzepedyo.
• Kuvhiringidzika uye disorientation: Murwere anovhiringika nenguva nenzvimbo uye anogona kurasika nyore nyore kunyangwe munzvimbo dzavanowanzo gara.
• Kuoma kuita mabasa ezuva nezuva: kunyanya kutsamira pamabasa akakosha akadai sekupfeka, kugeza nekugadzira chikafu.
• Matambudziko emutauro nekutaurirana: maitiro aripo padanho rekutanga, matambudziko ekukurukurirana anowedzera, kuwedzera kuoma mukutaura, kunyora uye kunzwisisa.
• Hunhu husina kufanira: Muzviitiko izvi, murwere anogona kuratidza hukasha, kuona, kunyengera, uye mamwe maitiro asina kujairika kana anovhiringidza.

Muchikamu chepakati cheAlzheimer's, kukanganisa kwehupenyu hwemurwere kunotoonekwa sekunetsekana. Rubatsiro rwevatarisiri vane unyanzvi hungave hwakakosha kuti vatarise uye vatarisire munhu anorwara.

Chikuva chakaoma kana chepamusoro 1lz25

Iyi nhanho ndiyo yakaipisisa mamiriro ekufambira mberi kweAlzheimer's pamusoro pehutano hwemurwere, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya kugona kwavo kwepfungwa nekuziva. Zviratidzo zvakare zvinoguma zvichikanganisa kufamba uye zvemuviri zvevarwere.

• Kurasikirwa kukuru kwendangariro: murwere haakwanisi kuziva hama dzepedyo, shamwari uye kunyange kufungisisa kwavo mugirazi.
• Total dependence: munhu wacho anova asingakwanisi kuita chero basa rezuva nezuva pasina rubatsiro. Vanove vanovimba zvizere nekutarisirwa kwevamwe chikafu, hutsanana, kufamba uye mamwe mabasa.
• Kukanganisa kufamba: kutadza kufamba, kugara, kubata zvinhu, kumira, kumedza nekuita mamwe mabasa emaoko.

• Kurasikirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekutaura: mano mashoma kana kusakwanisa kutaura, kunzwisisa, kana kuti kupindura vamwe.

• Kuchinja Kwemuviri: kuderera kwehuremu, weti uye incontinence yefecal, kuwedzera kwekusagadzikana kwehutachiona uye mamwe mamiriro ehutano akakomba.

Panguva ino, mararamiro anokanganiswa zvachose. Murwere anoda rubatsiro ruzere kubva kune nyanzvi kutarisirwa kwekudya, hutsanana uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinodiwa.

Mararamiro anochinja reverse zviratidzo zvechirwere 431j6k

@cnnee

Chiremba anoshanda pamwe neCNN anotevera Cici Zerbe, murwere weAlzheimer uyo anoti zviratidzo zvake zvachinja mushure mekutora chikamu muongororo yekiriniki yaDr. Dean Ornish pamusoro pemhedzisiro yekuchinja kwakanyanya mumararamiro uye kufambira mberi kwayo kupfava kwekuziva kukanganisa kana precocious dementia nekuda kwechirwere cheAlzheimer. #cnnenespañol

♬ ruzha rwepakutanga – CNN en Español – CNN en Español

Sezvineiwo, the mararamiro ane hutano inoita seyakakosha mukurwisa kufambira mberi kweAlzheimer's, sekuratidzwa kwazvinoitwa mugwaro CNN zita Murwere weAlzheimer Wekupedzisira, izvo zvakatevera kurapwa kwevanhu vaviri, murume ane nhoroondo yeAlzheimer mumhuri yake, uye mukadzi akanga ararama nechirwere ichi kwemakore anenge mashanu. Ose ari maviri akakwanisa kudzosera kumashure zviratidzo zve cheAlzheimer kubva kuchinja mararamiro.

Cici Zerbe e Simon Nicholls vakabvuma kutora chikamu mune iyo documentary, vachirekodha kuchinjika kwemararamiro avo zvichienderana nekiriniki kuyedzwa kwe Dr Dean Ornish, pamusoro pemigumisiro yehupenyu hwakasimba hunochinja pamusoro pekufambira mberi kwehunyoro husina simba hwekuziva kana kuora mwoyo kwekutanga nekuda kwechirwere cheAlzheimer.

Kurapa kwese kwakaguma nekuchinja kune kudya-kwekudyara, kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, tsigiro yeboka, yoga uye kufungisisa, inotungamirwa nemutori wenhau weCNN, chiremba wetsinga. Sanjay Gupta.

Mubvunzurudzo, Cici anoti kuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ake ekiriniki kukurovedza muviri, kufamba mangwanani-ngwanani uye kudya kunovaka muviri.

NaNicholls, zvinhu zvinotyiwa zvenhaka zvakanetsa mutori wechikamu. Akataura kuti mhuri yose yakanga ine “hosha dzemwoyo dzisingaperi,” zvichiguma norufu rwasekuru vaamai pazera ramakore 50; uye amai vakava nehosha dzemwoyo katatu pashure pezera ramakore 50, vasati vava nedementia.

Zvinosuruvarisa, amai vangu vakashaya chataifunga kuti chaiva cheAlzheimer pazera remakore makumi manomwe. Kwemakore gumi ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake, akangogara pachigaro, achizununguka, achinwa mishonga gumi nemana. Ndoda kuva nehupenyu hurefu ndozokurumidza kuenda.

Simon Nicholls

Inotungamirirwa neurologist Richard Isaacson, Nicholls akatevera chirongwa chakasimba chaisanganisira kushandisa tirzepatide kudzora chido uye shuga yeropa, kuwedzera basa rekuita muviri nekufamba kwemazuva ose uye kudzidziswa kwesimba, uye kudya kunodyarwa kunobvisa shuga, zvinotapira zvekugadzira, doro uye ultra-processed.

Pamusoro pezvo, yaisanganisira maitiro ehutano akadai saunas, dips dzemvura inotonhora uye nzira dzekurara. Mumwedzi ye14 chete, akarasikirwa ne21 kilos uye akawana mhasuru, nepo Alzheimer's biomarkers yakanyangarika, zvichiita kuti chirwere ichi chidzoke, nyanzvi dzinoshamisa.

Mhosva iyi inoratidza kukosha kwakakosha kunoitwa shanduko yehupenyu pahutano hwekuziva uye hwemuviri, zvichiratidza nzira inogona kunonoka kufambira mberi cheAlzheimer kusvikira mushonga wawanikwa.

Chidzidzo ichi chakarongerwa kuburitswa muna Chikumi 2024 mujenari Ongororo yeAlzheimer & Therapy. Iyo documentary yakaburitswa muna Chivabvu 19 pa CNN American, inotarisirwa kuwanikwa pane kumhanyira MAX, kubva munaJune 18.

Pane mushonga weAlzheimer's here? 1t5d2q

Kunyangwe chidzidzo chinovimbisa chinoratidzwa mugwaro, sainzi haisati yave nekurapa kwakanaka kana kunoshanda maererano ne Kurapa kweAlzheimer. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akafambira mberi kwemakumi emakore ekutsvakurudza, izvo zvinoita kuti titende kuti munguva pfupi iri kutevera, mushonga unogona kuwanikwa.

Parizvino marapirwo anosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga, ine mishonga yemakemikari yakaonekwa kuti inonotsa kufambira mberi kwechirwere. Mishonga iyi inosanganisira cholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine) uye memantine, iyo inogona kubatsira kwechinguva kuvandudza kushanda kwekuziva kwevarwere uye hupenyu hwehupenyu.

Chechipiri Paul E. Schulz, purofesa wezvetsinga pa McGovern Medical Chikoro, kubayiwa kwejekiseni kunoratidzika kuva kune simba rose pagadziriro yomuviri inodzivirira zvirwere, kuchideredza kusashanda zvakanaka kwemasero europi. Varwere vanobaiwa neTdap kana Td vane 30% vashoma mukana wekukudziridza Alzheimer mushure memakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu kana vachienzaniswa nevarwere vasina kubayiwa (65% maringe ne7,2%). Kudzivirira kweHZ kwakabatana nekuderedzwa kwe10,2% mungozi (25% maringe ne8,1%), nepo pneumococcal vaccine inoderedza njodzi ne10,7% (27% maringe ne7,92%).

Dzazvino advances zvinowanzoratidza kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo, pakupedzisira zvichave zvichibvira kuwana mushonga weAlzheimer's.

Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro peizvi nedzimwe nhau pa Showmetech TRIO:

Source: CNN, Nyika, Brazil Agency, FioCruz, Virtual Library muHutanode.

Onawo:

Ziva zviitiko makumi mashanu neshanu zvenhoroondo zvisina kumboitika

Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa27/5/24.