The
Kwemazana emakore, the kushanda kwesolar system inomutsa kuda kuziva kwevanhu. Humbowo hweizvi ndeyekutsvagisa kusingaverengeke uye zvekuteerera zvinooneswa zvigadzirwa pane iyo nyaya inoburitswa gore rega, ingave mune zvedzidzo, cinematographic kana social media nharaunda. Uye zvaive chaizvo pasocial media kuti kuburitswa kwenyaya yacho kwakamutsa kuda kuziva kwevanhu vakati wandei.
Iyo solar system yausati wamboiona
Mumasekondi mashoma, uye pasina imwe tsananguro, iyo animation yakaburitswa sereels inoratidza nzira mbiri umo iyo solar system. Chekutanga, the solar system sezvaanowanzozivikanwa nemashoko anoti: “vanhu vanofunga sei solar system”. Kusvika panguva ino, hapana chitsva.
Nekudaro, muchikamu chechipiri, vhidhiyo inofananidza uye inokurudzira kuvhiyiwa kwakaita sevortex, kunoratidzwa nekukurumidza uye kutenderera mafambiro emapuraneti neZuva. Iyo animation yakaburitswa pa Instagram uye TikTok muna 2019, zvisinei, apo neapo, inodzoka kuzoonekwa. pamanetwork
Asi, izvi ndezvechokwadi here? Zuva nemapuraneti zvinoshanda zvakasiyana nezvatakadzidza here? Muchikamu chino tichatsanangura kuti sei vhidhiyo isina kukanganisa zvachose.
Solar system inoshanda sei?
Chokutanga pane zvose, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti boka redu renyeredzi chii uye kuti rinoshanda sei. Uye ngatitange neSolar System yese.
Zvinoenderana nefungidziro yesainzi nevatsvaguri, Solar System yedu yakaumbwa makore angangoita mabhiriyoni 4,6 apfuura. Parizvino, fungidziro inobvumwa zvikuru pamusoro pokubuda kwechisiko chapose pose ndeye Fuzzy Theory, yakapiwa nomuzivi we Immanuel Kant, muna 1755, uye yakagadziridzwa nenyanzvi yemasvomhu yoku Pierre-Simon Laplace, makumi emakore gare gare (1796).
Maererano nekufungidzira, zuva rezuva rakaumbwa mushure mekuputsika kwegore reguruva uye gasi rinobva pakuputika kwenyeredzi iri pedyo. Kukwezva kwepakati pegore iri, kana kuti, nebula iyi, yakatanga kuunganidza zvinhu, kusvikira kumanikidza kwemukati kwave kukuru.
Pakanga pari panguva iyi apo maatomu ehaidrojeni akatanga kusangana, zvichiita kuti helium iite uye zvichikonzera kusunungurwa kukuru kwesimba. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Zuva, iro rakatora zvinopfuura 99% yezvinhu zviripo, rakazvarwa.
“Chikamu chikuru cheiyi nhau, chakakomba zvikuru, chakaendeswa kuZuva, kuumba nyeredzi. Zvinotora zvinhu zvakawanda zvakamisikidzwa kuumba nyeredzi uye chikamu chisingawanike chinoungana pamwe chete ndokugadzira mapuraneti nemaasteroids”, anotsanangura kudaro purofesa pa. Dhipatimendi reFizikisi paFederal University yeEspírito Santo (Ufes) uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri we Astrophysics uye Cosmology Center (Cosmo/Ufes), David Rodrigues.
Kuwanda kwehuremu hweZuva kunoburitsa simba regiravhiti rinoita kuti mapuraneti atenderere Zuva Kepler's theory, tichifunga nezveZuva seyakagadziriswa referensi furemu, mapuraneti ane yunifomu yedenderedzwa kufamba kwakaipoteredza.
Imwe dzidziso inotsanangura kuti mapuraneti anoshanda sei Newtonian Gravitation. Maererano nedzidziso, yakagadzirwa naIsaac Newton, simba regiravhiti pakati pemiviri ine uremu rinogara richiyevedza uye richipesana nenhambwe iri pakati payo.
“Kudai, semuenzaniso, paiva nenyika uye yakanga yazorora maererano neZuva, chii chaizoitika kwairi? Nekuda kwesimba regiravhiti, raingowira muZuva.Asi mapuraneti haana pfuma iyi, haasi kunanga kuNyeredzi, ari kutenderera zuva”, anotsanangura kudaro Davi Rodrigues.
Zvakadaro, mubvunzo unomuka ndewekuti mitumbi inogona sei kuchengetedza kutenderera uku pasina kudhumhana neZuva. Sekureva kwaPurofesa weUfes Davi Rodrigues, solar system yakaumbwa kwete kubva muchinhu chaive chakamira maererano neZuva, asi kubva kune nyaya yaive nayo. imwe nguva yeangular - ivo vaitenderera panguva yavakaumbwa - saka zvese zvaitenderera.
Sangano remapuraneti ari mudenderedzwa reZuva
Sezvatataura pamusoro apa, the mapuraneti akaumbwa nekuwanda, zvisinei, nehuwandu hwakasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, Mercury, iyo iri pedyo zvikuru neZuva, ine chidimbu chiduku chezvinhu zvichienzaniswa neNyika.
Davi Rodrigues anotsanangura kuti paunosimuka kubva kune Sol zvinokwanisika kuwana mapuraneti akakura kupfuura Nyeredzi. Mumwe muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi Jupita, pasi gurusa pane dzimwe nyika, riri kure zvikuru neZuva.Mushure maro kune mapuraneti ane vanhu vashoma.
Davi Rodrigues anotsanangura kuti nyaya yehuwandu hwemapuraneti haisiriyo chinhu chikuru mukururamisa kurongeka kwadzo kutenderera Zuva. Nyeredzi", inodaro.
“Zvino chimwe chivako chavanacho ndechokuti kana zuva riri kure, ukuru hukuru, ndiko kuderera kwekukurumidza kutenderera. Mune mamwe mazwi, Mercury inofanirwa kutenderera nekukurumidza. Nepo avo vari kure vanotendeuka zvishoma nezvishoma ”, anodaro.
Inyaya yereferensi
Kuti unzwisise kana Zuva, sezvakaratidzwa muvhidhiyo, riri kufamba maererano nemapuraneti, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kuti ndeipi referensi furemu inoshandiswa kuratidza kuti ndiani ari kufamba maererano naani.
Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba , mucherechedzo mutumbi kana nzvimbo inoshandiswa kuziva kuti mumwe mutumbi kana chinhu chiri kufamba here kana kuti kwete. "Chinhu chiri mukufamba zvine chekuita nereferensi kana chinzvimbo chayo chichisiyana nekufamba kwenguva maererano nereferensi iyi", inotsanangura bhuku kubva kuFederal University yeRio Grande do Sul (UFRGS).
Saizvozvo, sekureva kweUFRGS, iyo poindi yezvinhu inogona kutariswa pakuzorora zvine chekuita nereferensi furemu kana chinzvimbo chacho chisinga siyana nekufamba kwenguva.
“Somuenzaniso, fungidzira uri muchitundumeme chiri pedyo nezuva. Wazorora zvako kuZuva.Saka ungatarisira chii? Waizoonei? Waiona Zuva rakamira, sezvo chitundumeme chakazorora maringe naro, uye mapuraneti anenge achitenderera zuva.Zvino chimbofungidzira kuti wakatora chitundumeme ichi wotanga kufamba nemhepo huru, uchisiya solar system. Uchaona chii? Mufananidzo wakafanana nevhidhiyo. Nemamwe mashoko, uchaona zuva richifamba nemapuraneti achitenderera pariri.”
Davi Rodrigues, purofesa muDhipatimendi reFizikisi kuUfes
Muchikamu chekutanga chevhidhiyo, mufananidzo unoonekwa unozivikanwa, Zuva riri pakati uye mapuraneti anotenderera nyeredzi. Zvakare, icho chinomiririra chinoenderana nechimiro chereferenzi, icho chinogona, semuenzaniso, chave chiri chitundumeme chichisiya Milky Way.
"Dai zvaibvira kusiya gwara redu renzou, taizoona mashandiro anoita solar system saizvozvi: boka rezvinhu zvinotenderera nepakati pegwara renzou uye Nyika iri pakati", anodaro Davi Rodrigues.
Kutenderera kweZuva mugwara renzou
Kushanda kwegwara renzou, kunyanya iro Gwara renzou, hakuna kunyanya kusiyana nekushanda kwesolar system yedu. Kuchinja chimiro chereferensi chakapihwa mumuenzaniso wapfuura, uye kushandisa Gwara renzou sechimiro chereferensi, Zuva riri kufamba richienderana negwara renzou.
Mune mamwe mazwi, nenzira imwechete iyo mapuraneti anotenderera kuZuva, inotendererawo kune chimwe chinhu, munyaya iyi, kumativi epakati pegalaxy.
Sekureva kwaDavi Rodrigues, nenzira imwechete iyo mapuraneti anotenderera neNyeredzi, nekuda kwesimba rinokwevera, Zuva rinotevera pfungwa imwechete nekutenderera pakati pegwara renzou. “Gwara renzou rine zvinhu zvakawanda zvikuru kupfuura gadziriro yezuva,” anotsanangura kudaro. Humbowo hweichi chitsama chechinhu chinotsanangurwa nedzidziso isina kujeka.
Musiyano ndewekuti muhurongwa hwezuva hunenge huremu hwese hwakaiswa muZuva uye nepasi rakakura kwazvo, Jupiter, mune iyi kesi. Mugwara renzou, hamuna simba rinokweva rakadzika zvokuti rinotonga Gwara rose renzou.
Davi Rodrigues anotsanangura kuti hazvisati zvichibvira kusiya Gwara renzou kuti rione riri kunze, zvisinei, tinogona kuona mamwe makwara enzou ndokucherechedza kuti anotaridzika sedhisiki. "Kazhinji chimiro chinopenya, sedhisiki. Kune mapoka enyeredzi akasiyana, asi kune mamwe akada kufanana neGwara renzou”, anodaro.
Panyaya yekushanda, makwara enzou ane zvakafanana modus operandi, kureva kuti, nyeredzi dziri kutenderera kutenderedza gwara renzou. "Zvizhinji zvenyaya yacho zvinobva kune nyeredzi uye nyeredzi idzi dziri kutenderera", anopedzisa.
Asi mushure mezvose, vhidhiyo ndeyechokwadi here? Solar system is vortex here?
Vhidhiyo haina kukanganisa. Zvisinei, kutaura kuti solar system inoshanda nenzira yevortex, sezvinoratidzwa muchikamu chechipiri chevhidhiyo, pasina kutsanangura kuti ndeipi inoshandiswa inoshandiswa, inogona kuita kuti ruzivo ruve rusina kururama.
Onawo:
India ndiyo nyika yekutanga kumhara padanda rezasi reMwedzi
NASA +: space agency inozivisa yemahara yekufambisa sevhisi
Source: Muzvinafundo Davi Rodrigues, National Geographic Brazil, Unesp, UFSM, Chikoro cheBrazil, UFRGS
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa21/9/23.
