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Mumazuva achangopfuura, nhau dzekurambidzwa kweTikTok muUnited States dzakaita misoro. Pasinei ne ByteDance mushure mekukwidza nyaya kumatare eAmerica, zvakatemwa kuti kambani yakanga yatove nenguva yakawanda yekutengesa chikumbiro kune imwe kambani yeAmerica, saka nhasi (17), zvakasarudzwa kuti social network haichakwanisa kushanda paAmerican. ivhu kubva muna Ndira 19, 2025. Tevedzera zvitsauko zvenyaya yakatanga muna Kubvumbi gore rapfuura. 1n22h
Dare repamusoro rinoramba kukwidzwa kweByteDance 5r1i3m
Musi waApril 24, 2024, Joe Biden akasaina mutemo webipartisan unoda kuti TikTok ifambiswe nekambani yeUS, nechikonzero chekuti data remushandisi rinogona kugovaniswa nedzimwe nyika. Iyo Biden manejimendi inotyawo kuti algorithm ichashandiswa kubatsira nyaya iyo kambani yevabereki yeChinese ByteDance sarudzo.
Kubva ipapo, kambani yevabereki yeTikTok yave nemazuva anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe kuti itengese app yayo kukambani yeUS, zvikasadaro pakanga paine njodzi yekuti haichabvumidzwa kushanda paivhu reUS.
Kambani iyi yakamhan'ara, ichitaura kuti mutemo wakatemerwa naJoe Biden unotyora 1st Amendment yeBumbiro reMitemo renyika, iro rinodzivirira rusununguko rwekutaura uye kuti harina kukwanisa kushanda pakutanga kwa2025. Ona zvakataurwa pasocial network kuti izvi riini. akabvumidzwa:
Ticharamba tichirwa, sezvo mutemo uyu urikutyora kuri pachena kwekodzero ye1 miriyoni yekuAmerica paTikTok.
Michael Beckerman, mukuru wePublic Policy kuTikTok muUnited States.
Zvisinei neizvi, Dare Repamusorosoro reUS rakati kunyangwe chikumbiro ichi chiri chishandiso chikuru chekutaura kuvanhu vazhinji, kushushikana kwekuchengetedzwa kwenyika hakuiti kuti irambe ichidzorwa nekambani yekuChina. Ona chirevo chekupedzisira kubva kuDare Repamusorosoro reUS:
Hapana mubvunzo kuti kune vanopfuura mamirioni zana nemakumi manomwe vekuAmerica, TikTok inopa yakasarudzika uye yakawedzera kubuda kwekutaura, kubatanidzwa, uye nharaunda. Asi Congress yakaona kuti kupatsanura kwakakosha kugadzirisa matambudziko ayo akasimba ekuchengetedza nyika zvine chekuita nekuunganidza data kweTikTok uye hukama hwayo nemhandu yekune dzimwe nyika.
Dare Repamusorosoro richipindura TikTok.
Nei TikTok iri kurambidzwa muUS? d266u
A "Restrict Act" (Kudzikamisa Kubuda Kwechengetedzo Inotyisidzira iyo Inoisa Njodzi Ruzivo uye Nhaurirano Tekinoroji Act) yakakurudzirwa muUS muna 2023 kuti ipe mutungamiri wenyika simba rekuvharisa kana kurambidza zvikumbiro uye matekinoroji kubva kunyika dzinopikisa, senge. China, izvo zvinoisa mungozi kukuchengeteka kwenyika.
Mutemo unovavarira kuchengetedza US kubva kuhupi hwedhijitari uye kunyengedza, uchibvumira chiito chekukurumidza kupokana nemapuratifomu seTikTok anounganidza data remushandisi. Pfungwa huru dzemutemo ndeidzi:
- Gakava pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwenyika vs. rusununguko rwekutaura uye kuvanzika;
- Simba rekutonga kuvharira kana kurambidza matekinoroji kubva kune vanopikisa nyika;
- Kuongororwa kwenjodzi dzine chekuita nekushandiswa kwedata remunhu uye kuvanzika;
- Zviito zvechimbichimbi sekuvhara midziyo uye zvirambidzo zvemari;
- Faindi uye zvirango zvemakambani asingadyidzane nekuferefeta.
Mukudzivirira, the ByteDance vakati chikumbiro ichi chine basa repasi rose uye hazvingaite kuti chitengeswe zvakasiyana kuitira kuti mashandiro mune dzimwe nyika adzorwe. Kambani yeChinese inosimbisawo kuti haisati yasora vagari vekune dzimwe nyika uye kupomerwa kwese hakuna musoro.
Mushandirapamwe wekurambidza TikTok kuUnited States wakatanga panguva yekutonga kwaTrump, kumashure muna 2020, asi haina kubudirira uye nyaya yakavharwa. Joe Biden, aigara achidzivirira pfungwa iyi, akadzokera kunyaya muna 2023 uye akataura kuti aifarira kurambidza TikTok kana mitemo ikasateverwa.
Chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro peizvi ndechekuti Donald Trump, munguva yake yese yesarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika muna 2024, akati achachengetedza social network kana akasarudzwa (uye akazopedzisira ave). Vepadyo naVaTrump vanoti vane hurongwa hwekubvumidza chikumbiro ichi kuti chirambe chichishanda muUSA uye vanogona kutopa mutongo wekuti mutemo usashande munyika.
Kukanganisa kweTikTok munyika 6a6lz
MuUS chete, kune 173 miriyoni vashandisi vanowana iyo app zuva rega rega. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti TikTok Iyo zvakare ipuratifomu huru yemusika mukuru wemimhanzi munyika, sezvo kamwe rwiyo rwunotanga kubudirira ipapo, runoguma rwawana kutariswa uye kubudirira pamimhanzi yekufambisa masevhisi.
Muenzaniso wakajeka weizvi imhanzi Bloody Marry, ivo Lady Gaga, izvo zvisinei nekusava chikamu cheruzha rwe Wandinha (Netflix series), yakatanga kubudirira mushure mokunge mutsigiri akashandisa rwiyo muvhidhiyo nemifananidzo yehutano hwakaitwa naJenna Ortega.
Yakatangwa muna 2011, Bloody Marry yakatounganidza zvinopfuura 611 miriyoni zvinyorwa paSpotify chete, zvichiita kuti ive yechipiri inoteererwa zvakanyanya paalbum. Ndaka zvarwa ndaka dai, nekuda kwekubudirira kwemavhidhiyo pa TikTok.
Muna 2023, chikumbiro chakabatsira mukuchengetedza mabasa angangoita zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neina muUnited States, nepo mabhizinesi madiki nepakati (SMEs) akaburitsa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora kuburikidza nepuratifomu. Izvi zvakaratidzwawo mumari yeruzhinji: kushandiswa kweTikTok nemaSME kwakaburitsa US$224 bhiriyoni mumitero yakabhadharwa kuhurumende yeUS.
Nekurambidzwa kwava pedyo, nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuitika TikTok payakarambidzwa muIndia muna 2020: vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri vakamanikidzwa kushandisa dzimwe nzira seYouTube Shorts uye Instagram Reels.
Kugona kutengeswa 602o14
Kukwidza kusati kwarambwa kuByteDance, Bloomberg yakasimudza mukana wekuti Elon Musk atenge TikTok kudzivirira iyo social video network kubva kurambidzwa muUnited States. Bhodhi rekambani yekuChina rinoramba pfungwa iyi nechikonzero chekuti harisi kuwirirana nemutemo wakasainwa naJoe Biden uye rinotenda kuti izvi hazvifanirwe kuitika.
Uyezve, zvinhu zviviri zvinodzikamisa kuzvitonga kweByteDance: iyo Chinese State ine migove yakasarudzika mukambani, izvo zvinozvipa simba rekuvhota chero sarudzo, uye mitemo yeBeijing yekuburitsa kunze kwenyika inorambidza makambani eChinese kutengesa maalgorithms uye software. Ukuwo, the ByteDance inotaura kuti simba rehurumende yeChina rinoshanda chete kumabasa mukati meChina.
Chimwe chinhu chingava chiedza chegirini kune iyo TikTok kutengeswa kuMusk ndizvo izvo bhiriyoniya anodyidzana nemutungamiri akasarudzwa Donald Trump, zvino zvingave zvakanaka kutengesa social network kune shamwari ye White House iyo iri zvakare chikamu cheUS Dhipatimendi reHurumende Kubudirira.
Izvo hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti yakawanda sei iyo social network yaizotengeswa kuna Elon Musk (kana kunyangwe izvo zvichaitika), asi nyanzvi dzemusika dzinotenda kukosha kuri pakati pe40 ne50 bhiriyoni emadhora. Muna 2022, paakatenga Twitter, iyo yakazozivikanwa se X, Musk akashandisa 44 mabhiriyoni emadhora.
Hapana kuramba kuti izvi zvaizounza mabhenefiti akati wandei kuna Elon Musk: anogona kushandisa vateereri vake vevashandisi vane mamirioni zana nemakumi manomwe nenhatu kusimudzira masevhisi ake uye zvakare kushandisa TikTok huwandu hukuru hwe data kupa simba kambani yake yehungwaru, xAI, yakavambwa muna Mbudzi 173.
Mubhirioni akataurawo achipokana nekurambidza TikTok muUS, kunyangwe ivo vari vakwikwidzi. Ona iyo tweet uye dudziro pazasi:
Sekuona kwangu, TikTok haifanirwe kurambidzwa muUS, kunyangwe kurambidzwa kwakadaro kuchigona kubatsira chikuva 𝕏. Kuita kudaro kungapesana norusununguko rwokutaura uye rwokutaura. Hazvisi izvo zvinomiririrwa neAmerica.
Elon Musk pane kurambidzwa kweTikTok muUS.
Zvinoreva ramangwana d4a1e
Kurambidzwa kwe TikTok zvichaitwa nenzira yakafanana kana iyo X/Twitter yakavharwa muBrazil: makambani einternet (akagadziriswa uye nhare) achafanirwa kuvhara zvachose kupinda kune zvese zvirimo, pasi pechirango cheUS $ 5 kune wese mushandisi anogona kuwana chikuva.
Uyezve, Apple neGoogle havachakwanisa kupa iyo social network application muzvitoro zvavo. Nekudaro, Mutungamiri Joe Biden, ari kusiya chigaro seMutungamiriri weUSA, achasiya basa iri rekutarisa TikTok rakarambidzwa muUSA nehutongi hwaTrump, huchatanga kushanda muna Ndira 20, 2025.
Ruzivo rwunopihwa nebazi rezvenhau Reuters taura kuti ByteDance yakagadzirira kudzima TikTok muUSA, zvichiita kuti zvisaite kuti zvigadziriso zvitsva zviitwe kubva muna Ndira 19, 2025. Chirongwa chesocial network chinosanganisirawo kuratidzwa kwemeseji pop-up, inotungamira vashandisi veAmerica kune webhusaiti ine ruzivo nezve kurambidzwa. .
Chekupedzisira, data rese reakaundi rinogona kutorwa nevashandisi kuti vakwanise kurekodha ruzivo rwavo. Kana ivo TikTok Kana iyo ByteDance akataura nezve chirongwa chinofungidzirwa chekuvharisa, saka tinogona kungomirira rumwe ruzivo mumazuva mashoma anotevera.
Unofungei nekurambidzwa TikTok muUSA? Tiudze mashoko!
Onawo
Neruzivo: Bvunzo l CNN l The Guardian l Tom's Guide l Reuters l G1
Ongororo yemavara yakaitwa na: Daniel Coutinho musi wa 17/01/2025
