Nzwisisa kuti Kudzidza Kwakadzika chii uye kuti kunogonesa sei hupenyu hwedu 3ig1h

Deep Learning ishoko rinoonekwa nguva nenguva munhaurirano nezvese zvingaita kuti michina idzidze kuita zvinhu izvo vanhu vari kuita parizvino mumafekitari, matura, mahofisi nedzimba. Nepo tekinoroji iri kubuda nekukurumidza (pamwe nekutya kwedu uye mafaro), mazwi akadai inteligência chakagadzirwa, kudzidza muchina uye Deep Learning (Kudzidza Kwakadzika, muchiPutukezi) zvingakusiya uchivhiringidzika. 1y564j

Muchikamu chino, isu tichakubatsira kugadzirisa kuvhiringidzika kwakatenderedza pfungwa uye kushanda kwe Deep Learning uye isu ticharatidza 8 mienzaniso inoshanda inojekesa kushandiswa ikozvino kwemhando iyi yehunyanzvi nhasi.

Chii chinonzi kudzidza kwakadzama? 5v5o6l

Munda wehungwaru hwekugadzira unovira kusvika apo michina inogona kuita mabasa anowanzoda njere dzevanhu. Artificial Intelligence inosanganisira akati wandei matekiniki, kusanganisira Machine Learning (Machine Learning, muChirungu), apo michina inogona kudzidza kuburikidza neruzivo uye kuwana hunyanzvi pasina kubatanidzwa kwevanhu.

Kudzidza kweMuchina kunobatanidzwa zvakananga nekugadzira maalgorithms anogona kuzvishandura pasina kupindira kwevanhu kuti abudise chinodiwa chinobuda - chinofambiswa nedata rakarongeka.

yatove iyo Deep Learning chidimbu chekudzidza kwemichina umo artificial neural network, algorithms akafemerwa nehuropi hwemunhu, anodzidza kubva kune yakawanda data. Sezvatinodzidza kubva pane zvakaitika, iyo yakadzama yekudzidza algorithm yaizoita basa radzokororwa, nguva yega yega ichiigadzirisa zvishoma kuvandudza mhedzisiro.

Isu tinotaura nezve "kudzidza kwakadzama" nekuti neural network ine akawanda (yakadzika) akaturikidzana anogonesa kudzidza. Chero dambudziko rinoda "kufunga" kuti uone idambudziko iro kudzidza kwakadzama kunogona kudzidza kugadzirisa.

Huwandu hwedata hwatinoburitsa zuva rega rega hunokatyamadza - pari zvino hunofungidzirwa pa2,6 quintillion bytes - uye ndiyo sosi inoita kuti kudzidza kwakadzama kugoneke. Sezvo yakadzama yekudzidza algorithms ichida toni yedata kuti udzidze, kuwedzera uku kwekugadzira data ndechimwe chezvikonzero nei kugona kwakadzama kudzidza kwakakura mumakore achangopfuura.

Pamusoro pekugadzira data rakawanda, maalgorithms ekudzidza akadzama anobatsirwa kubva kune yakasimba komputa simba iripo nhasi, pamwe nekuwanda kweArtificial Intelligence (AI) seSevhisi. A AI seSevhisi yakapa masangano madiki mukana kune artificial intelligence tekinoroji uye kunyanya iyo AI algorithms inodiwa pakudzidza kwakadzama pasina hombe yekudyara mberi.

Kudzidza kwakadzama kunobvumira michina kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara kunyangwe uchishandisa akasiyana zvakanyanya, asina kurongeka, uye akabatana data seti. Iyo yakadzama maalgorithms ekudzidza, zvirinani zvavanozvibata uye vanokwanisa kujairana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemamiriro uye zvinodiwa.

Kudzidza Kwakadzika vs. Kudzidza kweMichina 6t6532

Tisati tatarisa kuti Kudzidza Kwakadzika kunoshanda sei uye kunoshandiswa muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, tinofanira kuita mutsauko pakati peKudzidza Kwakadzika uye Kudzidza Kwemuchina zvakajeka. Kunyangwe paine tsananguro dzakananga, aya maviri madiki eArtificial Intelligence anowanzo kuvhiringika.

Mumashoko anoshanda, Kudzidza Kwakadzika ingori chikamu cheMuchina Kudzidza. Muchokwadi, Kudzidza Kwakadzika ndiko kudzidza kwemuchina uye kunoshanda nenzira yakafanana (saka mazwi dzimwe nguva anochinjika zvakasununguka). Zvisinei, kugona kwavo kwakasiyana.

Nepo ekutanga Muchina Kudzidza modhi zvichiva nani zvishoma nezvishoma mune chero chinzvimbo, ivo vachiri kuda imwe nhungamiro. Kana AI algorithm ikadzosa fungidziro isiriyo, injinjini inozoda kupindira uye kugadzirisa. Iine yakadzama yekudzidza modhi, algorithm inogona kuzvisarudzira yega kana kufanotaura kwakarurama kana kwete kuburikidza neyayo neural network.

Ngatidzokerei kumuenzaniso wetochi: inogona kurongwa kuti ibatike kana yaziva zvinonzwika zvemumwe munhu ari kutaura izwi rekuti "rima." Sezvaunoramba uchidzidza, unogona pakupedzisira kumutsa chero mutsara une izwi iroro.

Zvino, kana tochi iine modhi yekudzidza yakadzama, yaigona kuona kuti inofanira kuvheneka nemavara ekuti “Ini handisi kuona” kana kuti “chiyereso chemwenje hachishande,” pamwe pamwe chete ne sensor yemwenje. Muenzaniso wekudzidza wakadzama unokwanisa kudzidza kuburikidza nenzira yayo yekombuta - nzira inoita kuti iite senge ine uropi hwayo.

Kudzidza Kwakadzika kunoshanda sei? 4j383t

A Deep Learning modhi yakagadzirirwa kuramba ichiongorora data nechimiro chine musoro chakafanana nemabatirwo anoitwa munhu. Kuti uite izvi, kudzidza kwakadzama maapplication anoshandisa akaturikidzana chimiro chealgorithms inonzi artificial neural network. Dhizaini yeartificial neural network inofemerwa neiyo biological neural network yehuropi hwemunhu, zvichitungamira kune inokwanisa kudzidza maitiro kupfuura ayo eakajairwa muchina kudzidza modhi.

Itarisiro yakaoma kuona kuti modhi yekudzidza yakadzama haitore mhedziso dzisiridzo - semimwe mienzaniso yeAI, zvinoda kudzidziswa kwakawanda kugadzirisa maitiro ekudzidza. Asi kana ikashanda sezvinodiwa, kudzidza kwakadzama kunoshanda kunowanzo kugamuchirwa sechishamiso chesainzi icho vazhinji vanofunga senheyo yehungwaru hwechokwadi hwekugadzira.

Muenzaniso mukuru wekudzidza kwakadzama ndewe AlphaGo Zve google. Google yakagadzira chirongwa chekombuta ine yayo neural network iyo yakadzidza kutamba abstract board game inonzi Go, inozivikanwa nekuda kwekupinza hungwaru uye intuition.

Pakutamba vachipesana nevatambi veGo, modhi yekudzidza yakadzama yeAlphaGo yakadzidza kutamba pamwero usina kumbobvira waonekwa muhungwaru hwekugadzira, uye akazviita asina kuudzwa kuti ndoita riini mafambiro chaiwo (sezvaizoda chiyero chemuchina Kudzidza). .

Mhedziso huru yakakonzerwa neAlphaGo yaive payakakunda "vatenzi" vane mukurumbira pasi rose vemutambo - kwete chete kuti muchina wakakwanisa kunzwisisa maitiro akaomarara uye abstract maficha emutambo, asi zvakare waive mumwe wevatambi vakuru.

Mienzaniso inoshanda yeKudzidza Kwakadzika e6w4c

Iye zvino zvatiri panguva apo michina inogona kudzidza kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma pasina kupindira kwevanhu, ndeapi matambudziko ari kutarisana nawo? Heano mashoma emabasa anotsigirwa nekudzidza kwakadzama nhasi uye rondedzero icharamba ichikura sezvo maalgorithms anoramba achidzidza kuburikidza nekupinza data.

Virtual vabatsiri 3q5j6p

Zviri Alexa, Siri ou Cortana, vabatsiri vepamhepo kubva kune vanopa masevhisi epamhepo vanoshandisa kudzidza kwakadzama kubatsira kunzwisisa matauriro avo uye mutauro unoshandiswa nevanhu pavanenge vachitaurirana navo.

Translations 2d6a6t

Nenzira yakafanana, maalgorithms ekudzidza kwakadzama anogona kushandura otomatiki marudzi akasiyana emitauro. Izvi zvinogona kuva nesimba kune vafambi, vemabhizimisi, uye vanhu vari muhurumende vanoda shanduro yekukurumidza uye inobudirira.

Vision yemarori ekutakura asingatyairi, drones uye mota dzinozvityaira 46511f

Manzwisisiro anoita mota inozvimiririra chokwadi chemumugwagwa uye mapinduriro ekuita kwazviri, ingave chiratidzo chekumira, bhora mumugwagwa, kana imwe mota, iri kuburikidza nekudzidza kwakadzama algorithms. Iyo data yakawanda inogashira aya maalgorithms, zviri nani ivo vanokwanisa kuita sevanhu mukugadzirisa kwavo ruzivo - vachiziva kuti chiratidzo chekumira chakafukidzwa nechando chichiri chiratidzo chekumira.

Chatbots uye sevhisi bots 1u264o

Chatbots uye sevhisi marobhoti anopa basa revatengi kumakambani mazhinji anokwanisa kupindura nenzira ine hungwaru uye inobatsira kune iri kuwedzera nhamba yekunzwa uye yezvinyorwa mibvunzo, nekuda kwekudzidza kwakadzama.

Mufananidzo colorization r3e4c

Kusandura mifananidzo mitema nemichena kuva ruvara rakanga riri basa rinoitwa nounyanzvi noruoko rwomunhu. Nhasi, algorithms yekudzidza yakadzama inokwanisa kushandisa mamiriro uye zvinhu zviri mumifananidzo kuti zvizvipende, zvakanyanya kugadzira zvakare mufananidzo wakasviba-uye-chena muruvara. Migumisiro yacho inoshamisa uye yakarurama.

Kuzivikanwa kwechiso 491s4c

Kudzidza kwakadzama kuri kushandiswa kucherechedzwa kwechiso kwete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza chete asiwo kumaka vanhu mune zvinotumirwa paFacebook. Facebook uye zvichida tichakwanisa kubhadhara zvinhu muchitoro tichingoshandisa zviso zvedu munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Matambudziko ekudzidza kwakadzama maalgorithms ekuzivikanwa kwechiso kuziva kuti ndiye munhu mumwe chete kunyangwe vakachinja bvudzi ravo, vakura kana kuveura ndebvu dzavo, kana kana mufananidzo wakatorwa usina kunaka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemwenje kana kuvharika.

 Mushonga uye Pharmaceuticals 5m1pc

Kubva pakuongorora zvirwere nemamota kusvika kumishonga yakasarudzika yemunhu akagadzirirwa genome yemunhu, kudzidza kwakadzama mumunda wemishonga kune hunyanzvi hwemakambani makuru emishonga nemishonga.

 Kutenga uye varaidzo yakasarudzika 1ymj

Wakambozvibvunza here kuti Netflix inouya sei nemazano ezvaunofanirwa kuona zvinotevera? Kana kuti kupi Amazon inouya nemazano ezvaunofanirwa kutenga zvinotevera uye iwo mazano ndiwo chaiwo aunoda asi usati wamboziva? Ehe, zvakadzika kudzidza algorithm kubasa.

Iyo yakawanda ruzivo rwakadzika kudzidza algorithms kuwana, ivo vanova nani. Inofanira kunge iri makore mashoma anoshamisa sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichikura.