The 23o5l
Parizvino, pawebhusaiti, kuwedzera kumikana uye kubatana kwainopa, kune zvakare kukura kwemumvuri wematsotsi uye chaiwo misungo. Kuvhura dandemutande repasi rose kunogona kuve chiitiko chine njodzi kana tisingazive njodzi dzinovanda mukudzvanya kwese. Ungave wakanzwa kutaura kwakakurumbira kwokuti “zuva rimwe nerimwe mbavha nebenzi zvinobuda paimba”; Zvakanaka, mazuva ano hazvitombodi kuti ubve pamba unowira mungano yematsotsi. Saka zvakanaka kuti urambe uri pamusoro pematsotsi makuru uye chenjerera kuti usakuvadzwa. 6q6g5n
Muchinyorwa ichi, tinopinda mupasirese yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa internet scams painternet, kubva phishing kukurwisa kwakaoma uye kushoma-kuzivikanwa senge Murume-mu-pakati. Tichaongorora imwe neimwe yehutsotsi uhu, tichifumura matinji nemaitiro avo, uye topa vaverengi gwara rekuti vangazvidzivirira sei pakutyisidzira kwedhijitari.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve echokwadi scams kunyanya kufambidzana maapp, ona chinyorwa chedu kudzivirira izvi, inova imwe yenzira dzakareruka dzekuva nekusangana kwakananga nevanhu vasingazivikanwi.
phishing 4c6j6i
O phishing ndeimwe yenzira dzinowanzozivikanwa dzekubiridzira pamhepo, apo matsotsi anotangisa chirauro chedhijitari ruzivo rwemunhu uye ruzivo rwakadzama rwevashandisi. Iyi nzira yakashata inowanzozviratidza pasi pechiratidziro chemakambani ari pamutemo, akadai semabhangi, masocial network, maemail masevhisi kana zvitoro zvepamhepo, vachishandisa marogo nemutauro wakafanana kunyengedza vakabatwa.
Hutsotsi uhu hunogona kuunzwa kuburikidza nemaemail, mameseji, kana kunyange social media, uye kazhinji kushandisa chivimbo cheanogamuchira, achivanyengera kuti vape ruzivo rwemunhu, senge ma, nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti, kana data.
Kuti phishing inoitika sei 4u6w3i
Iyo modus operandi ye phishing ndeichi: Mameseji echitsotsi anowanzo kuve nekuchimbidza, sekuzivisa nezveakaundi yakavharwa, kutengeserana kunofungidzirwa, kana kushambadza kwausingazopotse. Nekudzvanya pane zvinongedzo zvakapihwa mumeseji, vanobatwa vanoendeswa kumapeji emanyepo, akagadzirwa nehungwaru kuti afanane nemawebhusaiti ari pamutemo emakambani ari mubvunzo. Pamapeji aya, ruzivo rwakavanzika runokumbirwa, rwunozotorwa nevatsotsi.
Imwe nzira yakajairika kutumira zvinonamirwa zvine hutsinye izvo, kana zvavhurwa, zvinotapurira mudziyo wemunhu anenge abatwa nemalware, zvichibvumira scammers kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama rwakachengetwa pakombuta kana nharembozha.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune phishing 2ma44
Kudzivirira phishing, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakangwarira uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira. Pano, kiyi ndeye kungwarira zvekufungidzira kutengeserana uye zvikumbiro zvisina kukumbirwa zveruzivo. Ona mazano:
- Kungwarira maemail asina kukumbirwa kana mameseji anokumbira ruzivo rwemunhu kana rwemari kwakakosha.
- Kunyatsoongorora vanotumira uye maURL ezviperengo zvisirizvo kana madomasi anofungidzirwa anogona kubatsira kuziva kuedza kwekubira. phishing.
- Dzivisa kudzvanya zvinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha zvakanamirwa kubva kusingazivikanwe masosi, uye chengetedza zvishandiso zvako nezvirongwa zvakagadziridzwa neazvino kuchengetedza zvigamba.
- Kushandisa zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza senge antivirus uye spam mafirita zvinogonawo kubatsira kuona nekuvhara maemail ane hutsinye asati akuvadza.
ransomware 3n579
O ransomware yarova vanhu nemasangano pasi rese, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwemari uye mupfungwa. Kurwiswa kwerudzi urwu hakungovharidzi kuwana mafaera emushandisi, asi zvakare kuavharira, zvichiita kuti asasvike kusvika rudzikinuro rwabhadharwa kune matsotsi ari kurwiswa. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anoshungurudza apo vanobatwa vanozviwana vari munhangemutange yekupesana nenguva kuti vawanezve kuwana kune yavo yakakosha data.
Kuti ransomware inoitika sei 4m346z
Kurwiswa kwe ransomware Ivo vanogona kutangwa munzira dzinoverengeka, neemail ichive imwe yeakajairika. Matsotsi anotumira maemail ehutsotsi ane maattachments ane utachiona kana malink ane hutsinye, achinyengedza vanogamuchira kuti vavhure faira kana kudzvanya link. Kana iyo malware ichinge yatorwa uye kuurayiwa pahurongwa, inotanga kuvharidzira mafaera emunhu anenge abatwa, kazhinji achishandisa yakasimba encryption algorithms ayo asingaite kutsemuka pasina kiyi yekutsikisa.
Pamusoro peemail, kurwiswa kweransomware kunogonawo kuitika kuburikidza nekudhawunirodha software kubva kune isingavimbike masosi, kushandisa kusadzivirirwa kwekuchengetedza mumasisitimu echinyakare, kana kunyangwe kuburikidza nekushambadza kwakashata pawebhu.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune ransomware 2h2z6p
Kudzivirira ransomware kurwiswa kunoda proactive uye nekungwarira nzira. Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze ese masisitimu anoshanda uye software inoenderana neazvino chengetedzo gadziriso, sezvo izvi zvigadziriso zvinowanzo gara zvine zvigadziriso zvekusagadzikana zvinozivikanwa zvinogona kushandiswa nematsotsi. Uyezve:
- Izvo zvakakosha kudzidzisa vashandisi nezve njodzi dze ransomware uye kuvaraira kuti varege kudzvanya pane zvinofungidzirwa zvinongedzo kana kuvhura zvisina kukumbirwa email zvakanamirwa, kana iri yemakambani.
- Kuita zvigadziriso zvakasimba senge firewall, antivirus, uye ransomware yekuona software kwakakoshawo pakuona nekuvharisa kutyisidzira kusati kwakuvadza.
- Kuita zvakajairwa data backups uye kuzvichengeta munzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzakadzimwa kubva kunetiweki ndeimwe nhanho yakakosha yekuve nechokwadi chekudzoreredza data kana pakaitika ransomware kurwiswa.
- Gadzira uye chengetedza hurongwa hwekupindura chiitiko hunosanganisira nzira dzakajeka dzekubata nekurwiswa kweRansomware, kusanganisira kupatsanura masisitimu ane hutachiona, kuzivisa zviremera zvakakodzera, uye kufunga dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara rudzikinuro.
Online shopping scams 6r6j6
Nekuwedzera kuri kuita kwekutengesa kunoitwa painternet, shopping online vave vanhu vanogarovavarira zvechitsotsi uye chitsotsi. Nepo e-commerce ichipa zviri nyore uye zvakasiyana siyana zvigadzirwa, vatengi vanooneswawo kune dzakasiyana siyana njodzi, kubva kumawebhusaiti ehutsotsi kusvika kune zvirongwa zvekubira vanhu vane chinangwa chekuba ruzivo rwevatengi uye rwemari.
Matsotsi ekutenga online anoitika sei 1b840
Online shopping scams inogona kuitika nenzira dzinoverengeka. Imwe yenzira dzakajairika ndeyekugadzira fake websites izvo zvinopasa kuzvitoro zviri pamutemo. Aya mawebhusaiti anowanzo kupa zvigadzirwa pamitengo iri pasi pemitengo yemusika kukwezva vatengi, asi kana mubhadharo waitwa, zvigadzirwa hazvimbounzwa kana zviri zvemhando yakaderera pane yakashambadzirwa. Uyezve, vatengi vanogonawo kutungamirirwa kune phishing iyo inotevedzera mapeji ekubhadhara ezvitoro zvinozivikanwa, uko ruzivo rwako rwekubhadhara rwakabiwa.
Imwe yakajairika online shopping scam inosanganisira kutengeswa kwe zvigadzirwa zvekunyepedzera kana makororo. Matsotsi anogadzira zvinyorwa zvemanyepo pane e-commerce saiti, achipa zvigadzirwa zvezita remhando pamitengo yakaderera, asi muchokwadi, zvinhu zvakagamuchirwa ndezvemhando yakaderera kana manyepo.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira sei kubva kune online shopping scams v4y5z
Makuru e-commerce masaiti anopedzisira ave yakachengeteka imwe nzira yekutenga online, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, scammers vanogona kugadzira kopi yakatendeka yemapeji seAmazon neMagazine Luiza kuita hutsotsi. Ona matipi edu ekuzvidzivirira:
- Nguva dzose tarisa mukurumbira wemutengesi uye webhusaiti usati watenga. Tarisa wongororo kubva kune vamwe vatengi uye dzivisa kutenga kubva kumawebhusaiti asingazivikanwe kana asina kuvimbika.
- Gara uchitarisa iyo webhusaiti URL uye ita shuwa kuti urikubhurawuza pane yakachengeteka yekubatanidza, kunyanya kana uchipinda ruzivo rwekubhadhara. Mawebhusaiti akachengeteka anowanzo kuve nekiyi mubhawa rekero uye otanga na “https://”.
- Shandisa nzira dzekubhadhara dzakachengeteka, dzakadai semakadhi echikwereti, ayo anopa imwe dziviriro kubva pakubiridzirwa uye anokubvumira kuti upokane nemhosva dzisina mvumo. Dzivisa kubhadhara nekubhadhara kubhengi, pix kana masevhisi ekubhadhara asina kunyoreswa, sezvo izvi zvinopa dziviriro yevatengi.
- Pakupedzisira, vimba nepfungwa dzako. Kana chinopihwa chichiita sechakanyanya kunaka kuti chive chokwadi - nemitengo iri pazasi peavhareji yemusika - ingangove chitsotsi. Ramba wakangwarira uye utarise mireza mitsvuku yakadai semitengo yakaderera, mawebhusaiti akagadzirwa zvisina kunaka, kana kukumbira zvakanyanya ruzivo rwemunhu. Iwo maxim anoshanda pano: hapana chinhu chakadai sekudya kwemasikati kwemahara.
Pyramid schemes uye multilevel marketing 5h5d4t
zvirongwa zve piramidhi and the multi-level marketing Aya ndiwo maitiro ebhizinesi ane gakava akapararira zvakanyanya painternet, achikwezva vanhu vane zvivimbiso zvekukurumidza uye nyore kusimudzira. Zvisinei, seri kwezvipikirwa izvi zvinonyengera kune miitiro inonyengera inokuvadza vatori vechikamu vakawanda. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti zvirongwa izvi zvinoshanda sei, zviratidzo zvekuyeverwa, uye kuti vatengi vangazvidzivirira sei panjodzi dzemari idzi.
Kuti piramidhi chirongwa chinoitika sei 6u453b
zvirongwa zve piramidhi and the multi-level marketing zvinowanzobatanidza kuunganidza vatsva kuti vatengese zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi uye kuunganidza vanhu vakawanda kuti vaite zvimwe chetezvo. Vatori vechikamu vanokurudzirwa kuisa mari pakutanga, nevimbiso yekudzoka kwakakosha mune ramangwana. Nekudaro, kusimba kwezvirongwa izvi kunoenderana nekuramba vachitsvaga vatori vechikamu - kwete kutengesa zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi - uye vazhinji vanopedzisira varasikirwa nemari kana vatadza kutora vanhu vakakwana kana chirongwa ichi chikadonha.
Multilevel marketing, kunyange zviri pamutemo munyika dzakawanda, dzimwe nguva inogona kufanana nepiramidhi chirongwa, kunyanya kana kusimbiswa kuri kuunganidza nhengo itsva pane kutengesa zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi zviri pamutemo. Zvirongwa izvi zvinowanzowedzera mikana yekuwana uye kuderedza njodzi dziripo, zvichiita kuti vatori vechikamu vazhinji vaise mari pasina kudzoka kwakavimbiswa.
Maitiro ekudzivirira mapiramidhi zvirongwa uye multilevel kushambadzira 6h2o6e
Kuti udzivise kuwira kwepiramidhi uye zvirongwa zvekutengesa zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvekunyevera uye kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira paunenge uchifunga kutora chikamu mune chero mukana webhizimisi. Mamwe mazano:
- Ngwarira kupfuma-nekukurumidza uye zvivimbiso zviri nyore, kunyanya kana zvakabva pakutsvaga nhengo itsva pane kutengesa zvinhu zviri pamutemo kana masevhisi.
- Tsvakurudza kambani uye zvigadzirwa zvayo kana masevhisi usati waita. Tarisa kuti kambani ine mukurumbira wakasimba uye kuti zvigadzirwa zvayo kana masevhisi anokosheswa nevatengi.
- Iva nekukahadzika nezvehupupu hwakawedzeredzwa uye nyaya dzebudiriro uye tsvaga yakazvimirira ruzivo nezvekambani nemaitiro ayo ebhizinesi.
Social engineering kurwisa 1b5k64
Kurwiswa kwe social engineering inomiririra kutyisidzira kusinganzwisisike uye kwakasimba munyika yedhijitari, kushandisa kuvimba kwevanhu uye kusaziva kuti vawane ruzivo rwakavanzika kana kuwana kusingatenderwe kune masisitimu. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti kurwiswa uku kunoitika sei, nzira dzinoshandiswa nevapari vemhosva, uye matanho anogona kutorwa nevashandisi kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kune aya manipulations epfungwa pawebhu.
Kurwiswa kwesocial engineering kunoitika sei 1f6nz
Kurwiswa kweinjiniya yemagariro kwakagadzirirwa kunyengera vanhu kuita zviito zvinobatsira matsotsi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira nzira dzekuti vashandisi vanonyengerwa kuti vape ruzivo rwakadzama sema kana nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti kuburikidza nemaemail emanyepo kana meseji. Dzimwe nzira dzakajairika dzinosanganisira pretexting, uko matsotsi anoumba nyaya kuti awane ruzivo rwemunhu, uye muswe, apo vanorwisa vanonyatsotevera mushandi ane mvumo kuti vawane mukana wekuvaka kana hurongwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, kurwiswa kwesocial engineering kunogonawo kuitika pamasocial network, uko matsotsi anoita seshamwari kana vaanozivana kuti vawane ruzivo rwakadzama kana kunyengerera vanhu kuti vadzvanye pane zvakaipa zvinongedzo. Vanogonawo kugadzira mapepa ekunyepa kuti vatange kuvimba uye vobva vashandisa kuvimba ikoko kuti vawane ruzivo kana zviwanikwa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei social engineering kurwiswa i5h6t
Kudzivirira kurwiswa kweinjiniya yemagariro kunotanga nekusimudzira ruzivo uye kudzidzisa vashandisi. Zvakakosha kuziva nzira dzinoshandiswa nevapari vemhosva uye kusava nechokwadi nezvikumbiro zvipi nezvipi zveruzivo rwemunhu kana rwezvemari, kunyanya kana zvichibva kunzvimbo dzisina chokwadi kana dzisina kukumbirwa. Uyezve:
- Gadzira mitemo yakajeka uye maitiro ekubata zvikumbiro zveruzivo rwakadzama, senge ma kana nhamba dzekuzivikanwa. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kurairwa kuti vasambogovana ruzivo urwu kuburikidza neemail kana mameseji uye kugara vachiratidza huchokwadi hwechikumbiro neakavimbika sosi.
- Iko kushandiswa kwe mbiri-factor authentication Inogonawo kubatsira kudzivirira kubva mukurwiswa kweinjiniya yemagariro nekuwedzera imwezve chengetedzo inoita kuti zvinyanye kuomera matsotsi kuwana mukana usina mvumo kumaakaundi kana masisitimu.
Man-in-the-Middle Attacks 3r343o
Kurwiswa kwe Murume-mu-pakati (MITM) inomiririra kutyisidzira kukuru kune chengetedzo yekutaurirana kwedhijitari, zvichibvumira munhu anorwisa kubata uye kushandisa ruzivo rwakatsinhaniswa pakati pemapato maviri, pasina ruzivo kana mvumo yavo. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti kurwiswa kweMITM kunoitika sei, mhedzisiro yavo, uye matanho anogona kutora vashandisi kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kurudzi urwu rwekurwisa.
Maitiro Evanhu-mu-pakati-Kurwisa Kunoitika 6k3132
Kurwiswa kwe Murume-mu-pakati inogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukurukurirana kwedhijitari, kusanganisira kubhurawuza padandemutande, maemail, kutumira mameseji, uye kubatana kweWi-Fi. Muchiitiko cheMITM chakajairwa, munhu anorwisa anopindira kufambiswa kwemashoko pakati pemapato ari pamutemo uye anogona kuita zvakasiyana siyana zvakaipa . kutora ruzivo rwakadzama (senge ma kana data rekiredhiti kadhi), kushandura data inotapurirwa, kana kupinza malware mumidziyo yevanobatwa.
Muenzaniso wakajairika wekurwiswa kweMITM mukubhurawuza pawebhu ndepapo munhu anorwisa anozvipinza pakati pemudziyo wemushandisi neserver yaanonangwa, achikwanisa kutora ruzivo rwunofambiswa pamusoro pemakonesheni asina kuchengeteka (HTTP) kana kutofoja zvitupa zveSSL kuti agadzire zvinongedzo zvisina kuchengeteka zveHTTPS. safe.
Pane isina kuchengetedzwa yeruzhinji Wi-Fi network, vanorwisa vanogona zvakare kuita MITM kurwiswa nekuvharira data traffic pakati pezvishandiso zvevashandisi nenzvimbo yekupinda. Izvi zvinovatendera kuti vatarise kutaurirana kwese, kusanganisira magwaro ekupinda uye rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama.
Nzira yekudzivirira Man-in-the-Middle Attacks 6u331z
Kuchengetedza kubva kuMan-in-the-Middle kurwiswa, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekuchengetedza akasimba pamhando dzese dzekukurukurirana kwedhijitari. Izvo zvinosanganisira:
- Shandisa zvinongedzo zvakachengeteka: Pese pazvinogoneka, sarudza kubatanidza kwakachengeteka, seHTTPS pachinzvimbo cheHTTP yekubhurawuza pawebhu, maemail akavharidzirwa (senge PGP) yekutaurirana kunonzwisisika.
- Tarisa zvitupa: Ita shuwa kuti zvitupa zveSSL zvemawebhusaiti aunoshanyira ndezvechokwadi uye ndezvechokwadi, kunyanya kana uchiita mabhindauko emari kana kuisa ruzivo rwakadzama.
- Dzivisa network yeWi-Fi yeruzhinji: Dzivisa kushandisa isina kuchengetedzwa yeruzhinji maWi-Fi network yekutengeserana kwemari kana zvimwe zviitiko zvinonzwisa tsitsi, sezvo ma network aya anowanzo tariswa nekurwiswa kweMITM.
- Shandisa VPNs: Kushandisa chaiyo yakavanzika network (VPN) inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kutaurirana kwako nekuvhara traffic pakati pechishandiso chako neVPN server, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kune vanokurwisa.
- Chengetedza software ichienderana: Chengetedza masisitimu ako ekushandisa, mabhurawuza, uye maapplication anoenderana neazvino chengetedzo zvigamba kuti uderedze kusagadzikana kunozivikanwa kunogona kushandiswa nevanokurwisa.
Nekutora matanho ekudzivirira aya, vashandisi vanogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekuve vanyajambwa veMan-in-the-Middle kurwiswa uye kuchengetedza kuvanzika nekuchengetedzeka kwekutaurirana kwavo kwedhijitari.
Unoziva here matsotsi ese aya uye unonzwisisa nzira yekudzivirira nawo? Siya mamwe matipi mumashoko ekubatsira vamwe vashandisi uye kuve akachengeteka pawebhu.
ona zvimwe
Kunobva: TJSC, Kaspersky, Scamwatch
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa26/3/24.
