The 23o5l
Mhosva yakatangwa nedunhu reCalifornia yakaunza kunyomba muindasitiri yehunyanzvi: Elon musk, aive mumwe wevakanyanya kuisa mari mukati OpenAI paakanga achiri kutora matanho ake ekutanga, akamhan'arira musiki we Chat GPT. 2i1wl
Anoti iye CEO Sam Altman vakaita chibvumirano ne Microsoft nechinangwa chega chekuita purofiti, iyo inopesana nechinangwa chekutanga, inotsanangurwa apo Musk aive achiri mutengesi. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve maitiro uye kuti zvichaitika sei mune ramangwana.
Chinangwa chekutanga cheOpenAI 11q4r
Pakupera kwa2015, iyo OpenAI yakatanga mabasa ayo sekambani yaisazotarisa purofiti, asi pakugadzira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hunogona kuwanikwa nemunhu wese. Kana isu tichipinda iyo OpenAI webhusaiti, ichi ndicho chinyorwa chiri kutaura nezvekambani:
Isu takatanga iyo isiri-purofiti OpenAI mukati kupera kwe2015 kuvaka yakachengeteka uye inobatsira general artificial intelligence kuitira kubatsira kwevanhu. Chirongwa chakadai sechingadai chakambobva kune imwe kana hurumende yakati wandei - chirongwa chevanhu chine chinangwa chekubatsira vanhu.
Mameseji kubva kuOpenAI achitaura nezvechinangwa chayo.
Asi, sezvaungafungidzira, mari yekutsvagisa nekuvandudza matekinoroji ehungwaru hwekugadzira yaizofanira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. Muna 2020, Sam Altman akavhara chibvumirano neMicrosoft, yaive uye ichiri imwe yevatengesi vakuru vekambani panguva ino.
Kupomerwa kwehurongwa 152i63
Mumakore ekutanga ekushanda kwe OpenAI, Elon musk Aivewo mumwe wevanhu vaive muchikwata chevemari iyi. Akasiya bhodhi ra2018 nezvikonzero zvisina kujeka uye, makore matanhatu mushure meizvozvo, anoti Sam Altman ingangoita "kutengeswa" OpenAI kuMicrosoft, sekambani huru yetekinoroji pasi rose ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandisa maOpenAI maficha mumashandisirwo ayo uye muWindows. Iyo process inoti:
OpenAI Inc. yakashandurwa kuita de facto, yakavharwa-sosi inotsigira yekambani huru yehunyanzvi hwepasi rose: Microsoft. Pasi pebhodhi rayo idzva, haisi kungovandudza asiwo kuvandudza AGI kuti iwedzere purofiti yeMicrosoft, kwete kubatsira vanhu.
Mhosva yaElon Musk ichipokana neOpenAI
Uyezve, imwe kupomerwa kwe Musk ndizvo OpenAI iri kuisa vanhu panjodzi nekugadzira a AGI (acronym ye Artificial General Intelligence) pasina ruzivo rwenyanzvi. AGI imhando yeAI ine hunyanzvi hwekugona kunzwisisa, kudzidza uye kuita chero basa rinogona kuitwa nemunhu.
Kuitwa kwehurongwa uhu kunoramba kuri kukurukurwa nguva dzose, kusimudza mibvunzo yetsika nekuchengetedza uye zvinogona kukanganisa zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana mumakambani. Kusvika iye zvino, the AGI haisati yanzwisiswa, zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinoramba zvichiitwa kuvandudza hurongwa pasina kukuvadza vamwe vanhu.
Elon Musk anotaurawo kuti iyo Google iri kuda kuita purofiti kubva mukugadzirwa kwechimwe chinhu chitsva chakadai uye izvi zvinogona kubuda mukutonga kwevanhu, kunyangwe kana kumwe kungwarirwa kuchiitwa.
Kana vanhu vakaita saMusk vachiona njodzi iripo muAGI, vamwe vanoona AGI sesosi yepurofiti uye simba. AGI inomiririra njodzi yakanyanya uye inokuvadza kuvanhu.
Mhosva yaElon Musk ichipokana neOpenAI
Kugona kuvepo kweQ* (Q-Star) 2f5e2v
Muna Mbudzi 2023, takaburitsa chinyorwa pamusoro pekugona kuvepo kwe "super artificial intelligence" inogona kunzi AGI. uye inotora zita rekuti Q-Star. Zvese zvinotevera mu "pamwe" bhokisi, sezvo pasina kongiri data iyo Q* (inonziwo Q-Star) iripo uye iyo OpenAI haatombotauri chero chinhu nezvenyaya yacho.
Yakadeuka data inoratidza kuti Q* ingave nekugona break encryptions, izvo zvisiri zvishoma pane hwaro hwekuchengetedza mumagadziro edhijitari. Pamusoro pekukwanisa kugadzira mameseji uye nekuavharidzira, yepamusoro yepamusoro AI yaizove zvakare nehunyanzvi hwekukurumidza kuwana data revatengi. Zvichienderana nekuti ndiani ane mukana kune Q*, iri rinogona kuva dambudziko chairo.
Asi iyi AGI inotaurwa nezvayo kunyangwe zita risati ravepo. Musi waNovember 17, 2023, Sam Altman akadzingwa seMutungamiriri weOpenAI nebhodhi rekambani, mushure mekunge anzi akavanza kuvepo kweQ-nyeredzi. Munyaya yake achipikisa OpenAI, Musk inotaura kuti Q* iri kunyatso kuvandudzwa uye ichaunza matambudziko makuru kuvanhu.
Kana Q* iripo, izvi zvinosimbisa chikonzero chikuru Sam Altman akabviswa pamabasa ake, sezvo asina kuzivisa kuvandudzwa kweAGI kubhodhi. Elon musk zvakare anoti budiriro ye GPT-4, muenzaniso wemutauro wakatangwa muna 2023, wakagadzirwa muchivande na OpenAI, Sam Altman naGreg Brockman, mutungamiri we OpenAI.
Anoti, chaizvoizvo, modhi yemutauro yakaitwa kuti iwanikwe chete Microsoft, pamusoro pekuwanikwa chete kune vanobhadhara vashandisi. Uye yaive panguva ino iyo "OpenAI yekutanga chibvumirano" yakapiswa. "Ichi chakavanzika chinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya nekufunga nezvekutengeserana, kwete kuchengeteka," inotaura maitiro.
Pakupedzisira, anoratidza kuti Microsoft ine "leverage power" mukati me OpenAI, vachitotaura nyaya chaidzo sekurojewa kwe Altman kwemazuva mashoma nemusiki we Windows. Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Sam Altman akadzokera pabasa rake seMukuru weOpenAI mazuva gare gare, iko zvino nekambani yeAI ine bhodhi idzva. Asi Musk anotaura kuti izvi zvakakonzerawo matambudziko:
Bhodhi idzva rakaunzwa mushure mekudzoserwa kwaAltman rakashaya hunyanzvi hwekuona kana kambani yawana AGI uye nekudaro kana yakagadzira chigadzirwa kunze kwechikamu cherezinesi reMicrosoft. Mhosva iyi yakamhan'arirwa kumanikidza OpenAI kutevedzera chibvumirano chekutanga uye kudzokera kuchinangwa chayo chekuvandudza AGI kuitira kubatsira vanhu, kwete kuti zvibatsire ivo pachavo vanopomerwa uye nekambani huru yehunyanzvi pasi rose.
Mhosva yaElon Musk ichipokana neOpenAI
Zvinotevera zvinoreva f14
Nyanzvi dzinoti hazviite kuti mhosva yaElon Mus ichipokana neOpenAI inyatsomira mudare, sezvo zvichibva mukutsinhana pakati paMusk pakati pemurume akapfuma kwazvo pasirese. Sam Altman yakaitwa muna 2015. Matare eUS anotobvuma kuti zvibvumirano zvisayinwe kuburikidza neemail, asi Brian Quinn, purofesa wezvemitemo paBoston College Law School, inotaura kuti email inotaridzika zvakanyanya sechikumbiro uye "kurukurirano yedivi rimwe" pane chibvumirano.
Imwe chirevo ndechekuti Musk handina kukwanisa kugadzirisa OpenAI nekuda kwekusava pabhodhi reOpenAI. Nenzira iyi, hapana mukana wekutaura kuti kambani yakatyora chibvumirano chayo chekutanga.
Zvakaoma kuona kuti ane mvumo yekuyedza kumanikidza 'chibvumirano chake chekutanga' kana chitupa.
Brian Quinn, purofesa wezvemitemo paBoston College Law School
Pakupedzisira, Musk Ndinoda kugamuchira mari yawakaisa musiki Chat GPT, asi izvo hazvifanire kushanda zvakare: anotaura kuti kambani yakamira kutevera zvinangwa zvayo muna 2023 chete, apo yakanga isisiri chikamu chayo.
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Onawo
Gemini Yepamberi kana ChatGPT Plus? Ona kuti ndeipi AI yakanyanya kunaka
Neruzivo: The Guardian l Reuters l Courthouse News Service
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa1/1/24.
