The
O oscars 2020 arikuuya uye, pamwe chete nawo, mukana wekuti bhaisikopo reBrazil ribude nemufananidzo uri muruoko. Ehe, isu tiri kutaura nezve inokakavara documentary na Netflix inotungamirirwa na Petra Costa: "Democracy muVertigo".
Chikamu ndechimwe cheakanyanya kukosha muHollywood mibairo, kunyangwe isingatariswe seimwe yeakanyanya (Best Firimu, Best Director uye Best Screenplay). Iyo Oscar yakaonekwa muna 1929, asi chikamu chakagadzirwa kuti chipe iyo yakanakisa documentary chete yakatanga muna 1941. Parizvino, yakakamurwa kuita maviri: Yakanakisa Pfupi Documentary uye Yakanakisa Documentary.
Kudomwa kwe "Democracia em Vertigem" kwaive kushamisa kwakanaka kwemubhaisikopo weBrazil, iyo yakanga yaisa tariro yayo mu "Hupenyu Husingaonekwi", inotungamirwa naKarim Aïnouz uye nekutora chikamu kwe Fernanda Montenegro, mukadzi wemutambo wenyika.
Sezvakaita mamwe mafirimu eBrazil mumakore achangopfuura - kusanganisira "Bhingo", chimwe chezvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zvemakore gumi, uye kunyangwe tikafunga nezvekuita kwaFernanda mu "Brazil Central”- “Hupenyu Husingaoneki” hwakarambwa neChikoro. Kudomwa kweBest Documentary kukunda kwenyika, uko kunowanzo furatirwa nenhengo dzekomiti yeHollywood mibairo.
Firimu rekuBrazil mukupokana rinorondedzera kupomerwa kweaimbova purezidhendi Dilma Rousseff, achinongedza chiitiko ichi senzira yekudaidzira iyo inonzi coup yaive nechinangwa chekuisa Michel Temer musimba, uye mukudzorera zviito zvaDilma mukusataurirana neChamber. uye neCongress. Muchiitiko chekupidigura hurumende, chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa sekurova kwakasimba kune ichangoburwa demokrasi yeBrazil, sezvo Hudzvanyiriri hweMauto hwakapera muna 1985.
Asi iyo documentary ine mukana chaiwo wekutora chifananidzo kumba?
Chii chinoita kuti documentary iwane Oscar?
Dzimwe pfungwa huru ndedzehunyanzvi, maumbirwo erondedzero nemataurirwo anoitwa nyaya. Zvakadaro, hapana formula: mushure mezvose, zvinoenderana nemavhoti eOscar komiti kuti anokunda asarudzwe.
Kufanana nefirimu chero ripi zvaro mumakwikwi, zvakakosha kuratidza kuti mushandirapamwe wakasimba muHollywood kazhinji ndiyo inokonzeresa yekuwana statuette, pamwe nekufunga kuti iyo firimu inofanirwa kuenderana nezviyero zvekomiti kana pfungwa yavanayo yezvazviri. .
Makakatanwa akakomberedza "Democracy muVertigo"
Sezvatiri kutaura nezve firimu, hazvigoneke kusagadzirisa kukakavara pakati pevaBrazil vanga vachipisa nhepfenyuro yemagariro kubva payakaburitswa uye nezvimwe zvakawanda ikozvino, neiyo documentary mukutarisisa kwenyika yecinema.
Kuda uye kuvenga PT
Pfungwa huru iyo yakaunza kushoropodzwa kwefirimu inyaya yekuti Petra Costa anodzivirira uye anorumbidza aimbova mutungamiri Lula, achiratidza maitiro ake kune vashandi uye kuti aimbova mutungamiri akave sei chiratidzo chakakurumbira.
Mutungamiriri anoonekwa achishandisa zvimiti zveLula paanovhota kekutanga, pamusoro pekurondedzera nyaya kubva pakutanga kusvika kwaanodaidza kuti kupera kwedemocracy, apo chirongwa chekubvisa mhosva kweaimbove mutungamiri wenyika Dilma Rousseff chinoitika, chinoonekwa sekumukira, saka. kuti Michel Temer akatanga kutonga.
Munguva yezvematongerwo enyika, zvakangoitika kune anti-PT nevatsigiri veBolsonaro kushoropodza firimu racho nehasha vasina kana kumboiona. Naizvozvo, kuita uku kwepolarized kune documentary "hapana zvishoma pane zvanga zvichitarisirwa", seizvo Brazil yakazviwana kubva musarudzo dza2014.
Sezvo hurumende yeBolsonaro inozviisa pachayo, kunyanya, seanti-PT, yakabva yatsoropodza nekudzikisira zvinyorwa zvePetra Costa. Kuburikidza neakaundi yepamutemo yeSpecial Secretariat yeSocial Communication yeMutungamiriri weRepublic, hurumende yakashoropodza director uye zvinyorwa:
Kutsakatika kwezvombo
Imwe yemamwe makakatanwa ari mufirimu ndeyekudzima kwedhijitari kwezvombo zvakashandiswa muchiitiko chekufa kwemutori wenhau Pedro Ventura Felipe de Araújo Pomar (chipangamazano wevabereki vaPetra Costa mukurwisana neKudzvinyirirwa Kwemauto) uye Ângelo Arroyo. Vaviri ava vaive vatungamiriri veCommunist Party yeBrazil (PCdoB) uye vakaurayiwa neDictatorship muna Zvita 16, 1976.
Sezvakataurwa na Piauí Magazine, mufananidzo unoratidzwa mufirimu unooneka usina pfuti uye usina pfuti. Maererano nemagazini yacho, zvombo zvacho zvinooneka pamufananidzo wakabatanidzwa pamushumo wokufa kwaPomar, waDecember 27, 1976.
Mukupindura Piauí, munyaya imwe cheteyo, Petra akaruramisa kusavapo kwezvombo: “Kwaibvumwa zvikuru kuti mapurisa akateya zvombo pamitumbi yavarwi vakapondwa, sepembedzo yokuuraya kwavo kwoutsinye.” Mubvunzurudzo imwe cheteyo, mutungamiriri wacho akataurawo kuti Komisheni Yechokwadi pachayo yakaratidza kuti zvombo zvakasimwa pashure porufu rwaPedro uye kuti, naizvozvo, akasarudza kubvisa zvombo kuti akudze muperekedzi wevabereki vake.
Kutsoropodza kwaBial
Muratidziri Pedro Bial akashandisa nzvimbo yake mukati hurukuro naRádio Gaúcha kushoropodza zvine hukasha yaPetra Costa's documentary. Akataura kuti iyo firimu "haitsungiririke" uye kuti "inotaurira zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma", uye zvakare kuti rondedzero yaPetra "inotyisa, haitsungirike, kwaanoramba achichema firimu rose".
Aimbove mutungamiri Dilma akatsiura muparidzi paTwitter yake, achimuti "anoshora vakadzi uye anoita zvebonde":
Mushure mezvose, "Democracy in Vertigo" inogona kukunda Oscar?
Aka hakasi kekutanga kuti Brazil imiririrwe muchikamu ichi. Muchokwadi, pamberi pe "Democracy muVertigo", iyo mafirimu mafirimu "Extraordinary Trash", naLucy Walker, muna 2011, uye firimu"Munyu Wenyika", naJuliano Ribeiro Salgado, muna 2015.
Inzwi remunhu wega regwaro, nekutaura ruzhinji rwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika eBrazil nehupenyu hwepachivande hwePetra Costa, inopa iyo firimu kubata kwakakosha, iyo inogona kuve chinhu chikuru mukufarira kwayo. Iyo yekutora mafoto uye yakasarudzika mifananidzo na Ricardo Stuckert zvakare: tarenda rake ndechimwe chehunyanzvi hwezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza mu "Democracy in Vertigo".
Stuckert akatevera makwikwi esarudzo e PT, kusanganisira iyo ye Fernando Haddad, yakagadzirwa muna 2018. Pamusoro pekushanda nemifananidzo yezvematongerwo enyika, anozivikanwawo nemifananidzo yake uye mifananidzo yevanhu veko.
Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka: tiri kutaura nezvegwaro reBrazil pakati pevakwikwidzi vakati wandei vanotaura nezvehondo (inove musoro unofarirwa pakati pevavhoti veAcademy) uye firimu rinogadzirwa nevaviri ava. Barack e Michelle Obama - aimbova mutungamiri uye aimbova mukadzi wekutanga weUnited States.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kukunda kwaOscar kunobvawo pamushandirapamwe wakaitwa kuti firimu rikunde muUnited States, semubairo "hausi mutambo wemafirimu wepasi rose, asi wemuno zvakanyanya"- achitora mutungamiriri Bong Joon-ho, kubva ku "Parasite".
Naizvozvo, kunyangwe "Democracy in Vertigo" inogona kusimuka kune yayo yekutanga-munhu rondedzero uye mifananidzo inoburitsa nhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika yemakumi maviri emakore apfuura munyika, inofarira chikamu ndeche "Indasitiri yeAmerica". Mushure mezvose, isu tinongoda kurangarira tarisiro yeOscars: Hollywood, iyo American film indasitiri.
Firimu iri kubheja kwe Time Magazine, iyo inotaura kuti, "vavhoti pavanongoona zita rokuti 'Obama,' vachavhotera 'American Industry'." Uye ndinotenda kuti hatifanirwe kuve nekupokana nezvazvo. O New York Times zvakare mabheji pafirimu iri.
Zvino, ingomirira Kukadzi 9 kuti uone kuti ndiani anokunda mukuru. Ndiani wauri kutsvaga pa2020 Oscars?
