Blade Runner 2049: zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive usati waona 1r5j39

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Firimu Chipande Runner 2049 kutanga neChina chinotevera (5) uye, senzira yekuzvigadzirira isu kuenderera mberi kweiyi yechokwadi cinema classic, takasarudza kuona chipande Runner yekutanga, yakabudiswa muna 1982.

Takatarisa shanduro ina dzefirimu, dzinoti: North American cinema version (82), International Version (82), Kuchekwa kwaDirector (1992) uye Final version (2007). Ona mundima dzinotevera zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kuti utarise inotevera kune imwe yemhando huru dzesainzi ngano.

Rangano t74r

Blade Runner - Iyo Android Hunter, sokudanwa kwaiitwa firimu muBrazil, rakabudiswa muna 1982 uye raitungamirirwa na Ridley Scott iyo, panguva iyoyo, yakanga iri pamusoro payo. Makore apfuura, akange atungamira imwe classic: Mutorwa, Mutasvi wechisere (Alien, 1979). Firimu racho rinobva mubhuku Ko Androids Inorota Makwai Emagetsi? (Ko Androids Inorota Makwai Emagetsi?), by Firipi K. Dick, munyori ane mukurumbira wengano dzesayenzi.

Kuronga kunoitika munaNovember 2019 uye iri nyore kwazvo. Hunhu hwakawana kufambira mberi kwakakosha mukuvandudzwa kweandroids, iyo, mufirimu, inonzi Vanodzokorora. Ivo vakafanana nevanhu, kunyangwe vaine simba rakawanda uye kugona, asi havana manzwiro. Iwo anoshandiswa mukushanda kwevaranda munzvimbo dzekunze kwenyika.

Nekudaro, mushure memakore mashoma, vanyori vanotanga kukudziridza manzwiro akasiyana uye vanotanga kubvunza zvinhu zvakavapoteredza. Kudzivirira zvinhu kuti zvisaenderane, vanodzokorora vanogadzirwa nehupenyu hupfupi hwesherufu: makore mana. Pashure penguva iyi, vanofa chete.

Mumufirimu, 4 vanyori vanopandukira uye vanoenda kunotsvaga mhinduro, kuwedzera kune, chokwadi, kuedza kuwedzera hupenyu hwavo. Mukuita izvi vanosiya musuva weropa, vachiuraya vanhu vakati wandei. Apa ndipo pane mufananidzo we chipande Runner, muongorori ane basa rekuvhima nekuuraya vatsikiri, avo vasiri pamutemo paNyika. Sezvineiwo, ivo havashandise izwi rekuti "kuuraya" asi kuti "rega", izvo zvinoreva zvakare kuti vaidzokorora vaive chimwe chinhu kunze kwematurusi ebasa.

Mufirimu, isu tinotevera akarega Blade Runner, Rick Deckard, kududzirwa ne Harrison Ford, anoshevedzwa kudzoka kuzovhima nekuregedza vapanduki 4 vari paNyika vachitsvaga mhinduro. Kuvhima uku kunoguma nekuona cyberpunk yeLos Angeles ine tsvina uye isinganakidze, pamwe nemibvunzo yakati wandei yehuzivi nezvehunhu hwevanhu.

Chitarisiko o2c2c

Blade Runner akatangisa sub-genre yesainzi fiction mucinema, the cyberpunk, iyo muma1980 nema90 yakashandiswa zvakanyanya neHolywood. Cyberpunk inoratidzirwa nesangano redystopian uko tekinoroji yakakwira zvakanyanya asi hupenyu hwehupenyu hunotevera zvakapesana.

Mufirimu raRidley Scott tinoona yakasviba, yakasviba, yakasuwa, yakasurukirwa Los Angeles yakanyudzwa muhusiku hwemvura husingagumi. Kucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji iripo: tine mota dzinobhururuka, midziyo ine zvidzoreso zvezwi uye maandroid anotaridzika semunhu. Ndokumbira usatarise kuvepo kwechubhu monitors uye kusavapo kwema smartphones, iyo firimu iri kubva kutanga kwe80s!

Mbatya dzevatambi vacho dzinoshamisawo. Kunyangwe zvikaitika muna 2019, vanhu vanopfeka sekunge vari kuma40s/50s. Isu tinoona majasi, masutu, matai euta uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekupfeka zviri pamutemo kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Izvi zvinogadzira kubatana kwakananga nemafirimu Noir, ayo akabudiswa mumakumi emakore aya.

Blade Runner's aesthetic yakapesvedzera chizvarwa chose uye yakashandiswa mune akati wandei mamwe mafirimu akabudirira, akadai Terminator (The Terminator, 1984); Robocop – Mupurisa Wemangwana (RoboCop, 1987); Mutsivi weramangwana ( Total Recall, 1990); Akira (1998); Ghost muna Tawe (1995) uye Matrix (The Matrix, 1999). Kubva pane izvi chete isu tinogona kutoona kukosha kwaive naBlade Runner muindasitiri yemafirimu.

Sci-fi Cyberpunk Neo-Noir? 2v1u3c

Vatsoropodzi vazhinji vanoisa Blade Runner sefirimu rekunyepedzera resainzi mukati memhando mbiri: cyberpunk and the neo noir. Isu takatotsanangura yekutanga pamusoro, asi nei neo-noir? Chikonzero ndechekuti inounza pamwe akati wandei maitiro eNoir mafirimu. Yokutanga yeiyi maonero enyika asina tariro, apo zvinhu zvose uye munhu wose anoshora uye ane uori. Uye izvi zvinova pachena kana uchitarisa mamiriro emufirimu.

Iwo ma protagonists emafirimu emhando iyi haasi magamba e-mwe-dimensional. Iwo akaomarara uye anowanzo kumiririrwa neane masimba, semupurisa kana mutikitivha akazvimiririra. Uye muBlade Runner tine Deckard, anove muongorori ane mativi matatu, ane zvisingaverengeki akaturikidzana kuhunhu hwake. Muzvinyorwa zvepakutanga zvefirimu pane rondedzero yaDeckard mune dzimwe nguva, iyo inobatsira kuwedzera kusimbisa manzwiro ekuona firimu reNoir.

Blade Runner inoratidzawo mufananidzo we Mukadzi Fatale, muchiitiko ichi, replicant Rachel, uyo asingangotore mwoyo waDeckard chete asiwo anova mubatsiri anokosha. Uyezve, zvipfeko zvevatambi zvinoreva makumi emakore akagadzirwa maNoir mafirimu (1940/50). Uye iyo mapikicha uye kuvhenekera pachayo kunokwevera zvakanyanya kubva kunobva iyi cinematographic genre, kugadzira yakanakisa kutamba kwechiedza uye mimvuri munguva dzakasiyana.

Kukosha kwekutarisa 6f204m

Kuongorora kwakadzama uye kwakadzama kwefirimu kunoratidza, zvisinei, kuti simba rayo rinopfuura kure nekunaka. Tinoona kuti kutaridzika kunokosha zvikuru muchirongwa. Ingoyeuka kuti imwe yemafuremu ekutanga emufirimu iri padyo-padyo-paziso rekuona marambi eguta, sekunge iri igwara renzou riri kure.

Uye maziso anopinda mukati mechikamu chose: vanyori vanoonekwa nemeso; androids Roy naLeon vanoshanyira mugadziri weziso mukutsvaga ruzivo; Roy Batty anouraya musiki wake nekuboora mboni yeziso; iyo orenji inopenya mumaziso evanodzokorora uye, hongu, kutaura kwekudzikinura kwaRoy Batty pakupera kwefirimu, kwaanoti:

Nda ndaona zvinhu zvamaisatenda vanhu. Ringira zvikepe nemoto kubva pafudzi reOrion. I akatarisa C-matanda anopenya murima pedyo neTannhä Gate. Nguva dzese idzodzo dzicharasika nekufamba kwenguva, senge misodzi mumvura. Nguva yekufa.

Eu vi zvinhu zvausingafungidzire. Kurwisa ngarava pamoto kubva kuOrion. I vi c-mwaranzi inopenya murima pedyo neTannhä Gate. Nguva dzese idzi dzicharasika nekufamba kwenguva, senge misodzi Mumvura. Nguva yekufa.

Waona here kudzokororwa kwezwi rechiito ona uye kushandiswa kweshoko rekuti “kubvarura” mumutauro uri pamusoro sedetembo? Muchokwadi, kana iwe uchiwedzera kutarisa Blade Runner, iwo anowedzera thematic nuances iwe yaunogona kuona.

Maonero akasiyana siyana 712s22

Kunyangwe zano rayo guru riri nyore uye riri pachena, Blade Runner inounza akati wandei akaomesesa zvinyorwa izvo zvinoita kuti muoni afunge. Pane nhaurirano yakasimba pamusoro pekufa; pamusoro pehunhu hweMunhu mukuita saMwari anosika hupenyu nekusarudza zvekuita navo; nezvehunhu hwemunhu uye chii chinoita kuti munhu ave munhu. Zvisikwa zvekugadzira zvinokura kuziva zvingasabatwa sevanhu here?

Isu tinoonawo Deckard naRachel vachitsvaga chinangwa chitsva muhupenyu kana kungosangana nerudo rukuru, chishuwo chisingagoneki. Kune rumwe rutivi, boka revanhu 4 vanopandukira, sezvavanotanga kunzwa kudururwa kwemanzwiro uye manzwiro kubva kune pfungwa yekuziva, vanotsvaka mhinduro dzehupo hwavo uye, kunyanya, nguva shomanana munyika ino, nguva shomanana. kunakidzwa zvese izvi sensations uye zviitiko. Pakadzika pasi, pakadzika pasi, munhu wese ari kutsvaga zvinhu zvakafanana.

Ndizvo chaizvo kuwanda kwemadingindira kunoita kuti Blade Runner adiwe nevatambi vemafirimu kazhinji uye anounza nharo dzisingaperi pakati peshamwari.

Madimikira echitendero 6b55g

Hatina kukwanisa kusiya madimikira echitendero akajeka ari mufirimu. Tyrell, muridzi we megacorporation inotarisira kugadzira maandroids, ane basa raMwari renyika iyoyo. Akangwara uye asingasvikike. Anogadzira hupenyu (VaReplicants) uye anosarudza magumo avo, kusanganisira zuva rekufa. Musiki wechokwadi wezvisikwa izvozvo.

Mumwe wevanyori, Zhora, ine surname yemubhaibheri: Salome. Ane nyoka semascot ake, mhuka yakakonzera kuparadzwa kwevanhu mubindu reEdheni. Uye chikero chenyoka ndicho chakaita kuti Deckard asangane naye. Kunyange migariro yorufu rwake idimikira rorudzidziso. Anopfurwa kaviri kumusana, rimwe divi rimwe divi, rinomiririra maronda emapapiro ake akabvamburwa, sekunge ngirozi yadonha kubva kudenga (makoroni evatorwa).

Zvisineyi, dimikira rinonyanya kukakavara rechitendero nderemupikisi, Roy batty. Pane dzimwe nguva anomirira Dhiabhorosi amene, zvakadai apo anonangana noMusiki wake mukutsvaka mhinduro, mumuenzaniso wakajeka wokupandukira. Mune dzimwe, ringafananidzira Jesu Kristu, sepaanorovera mbambo muchanza choruoko rwake, achiedza kunzvenga kupinda kwayo kusingazviiti. Chinangwa cheanopikisa, uyo asingagoni kunzi nhubu pano, chinofananidzwa neicho chaMesia: kusunungura vanhu vake kubva muuranda (chaiyo) uye kuwana nguva yakawanda yekurarama.

Ko Deckard angave anotevedzera here? 666d6n

Uye, sekunge kuwanda kwemadingindira uye dudziro dzebasa zvanga zvisina kukwana, Blade Runner achiri kusiya mimwe mibvunzo nemaune isina kupindurwa, izvo zvinongowedzera gakava rakatenderedza basa uye kurichengeta riri mhenyu mupfungwa dzevateveri. Rick Deckard angave ari mutevedzeri asingazive nezvemamiriro ake, sezvakaita Rachel?

Mumaminetsi ayo ese 117, iyo firimu inopa zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinonongedza mukana wakadaro. Iwo "asingatsananguriki" mapikicha ekare papiyano yaDeckard, semuenzaniso. Nenguva isipi yatsanangurwa kuti ndangariro dzevanodzokorora dzakasimwa kuburikidza nemifananidzo yekare, tinoona kuti protagonist wedu ane dzakatevedzana papiyano yake. Uye anovatarisa nechiso chinosiririsa, sokunge ari kurangarira nguva dzakapfuura.

Uyezve, paakabvunzwa naRachel kana akanga atopasa kare bvunzo yokuona kuti akanga aita sei, akangoramba akanyarara. Asi chinonyanya kujekesa ndechekuti, pasina mubvunzo, iyo unicorn origami yakasiiwa nemupurisa Gaff pakupera kwefirimu. Deckard akange ave nehope dzinoshamisa nezve unicorn pakupera kwekutanga chiitiko. Haazvitauri kuna ani zvake. Uye, saizvozvi, Deckard anowana iyo origami unicorn yakagadzirwa nemumwe wake.

Izvi zvinogona kuve chiratidzo chekuti Gaff anoziva ndangariro uye zviroto zvakadyarwa mumusoro waDeckard. Uye origami yaive nzira yakavanzika yekumuzivisa nezve izvi. Pachine mamwe mashoko anonongedza mukana wekuti Deckard ave replicant, asi akanyanya kukosha atotaurwa.

Maonero emunhu 4l4ya

Hapana mubvunzo nezvekukosha kweBlade Runner yebhaisikopo yenyika uye hunhu hwayo husingaverengeki: script, kutungamira, kutora mafoto, ruzha, mitambo isingakanganwike, dhizaini yekugadzira, nezvimwe. Zvisinei, iyi haisi firimu inofadza munhu wose. Blade Runner ifirimu rakaoma kuona uye rinoda zvakawanda kubva kumuoni.

Kuti anzwisise mibvunzo yese yehuzivi nemadimikira muchirongwa, muoni anofanira kuona firimu kanopfuura kamwe chete, nemoyo murefu uye nehanya. Nguva dzose edza kunzwira tsitsi nevatambi, izvo zvisiri nyore nguva dzose, sezvo script isingavakudziri zvakanyanya.

Naizvozvo, mukuongororwa kwebvunzo, kwakaitwa mwedzi isati yaburitswa, yakarambwa neveruzhinji, vakawana nyaya yacho ichivhiringidza. Zvekuti kwaive kukundikana kwebhokisi. Vatsoropodzi vakagamuchira Blade Runner nekuzengurira, zvakare nekuti vaisanyatsonzwisisa zviri mufirimu. Nekufamba kwenguva uye nekuburitswa kweshanduro itsva, Blade Runner akatanga kunzwisiswa zviri nani uye, saka, kunamatwa neruzhinji. Uye nhasi, ine iyi bhaisikopo chimiro chitendero.

Nekudaro, usaite chikanganiso, Blade Runner ifirimu rakaoma kwazvo uye rinoda zvakawanda kupfuura kungogara pachigaro. Iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza uropi hwako mukati uye kuramba uchifunga nezve chiitiko, kunyange maawa mushure mekuona firimu. Uye hongu, kunyangwe iwe usingade Blade Runner, zvakafanira kuenda kuburikidza nechiitiko ichi.