The 23o5l
O showmetech akawana mukana wekutaura naFernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Relations kuIntel muLatin America kubvira 2011, chete. 6k673r
Mukutaura, takabvunza nezvekuti matambudziko ekugadzira ari kufamba sei, mukana weBrazil kuve neIntel fekitori uye kuti ndeapi kudyidzana kwakaitwa kuitira kuti nyika ifambire mberi mumusika uyu uye isu tifunge nezve kugadzirwa kwema processor muBrazil.
Tarisa zvese zvinotaurwa nenyanzvi.
Zvinetso zvitsva zvekugadzira 6k514m
Denda reCCIDID-19 raunza dambudziko guru kune semiconductor indasitiri zvakazara. Makambani mazhinji aifanira kufunga zvakare maitiro avo ekugadzira uye, pakati pavo, iwo Intel yakakanganiswawo. Zvaigoneka kuona mabatiro eizvi mukuita muna 2021: zvigadzirwa zvakarongerwa kurova musika pazuva chairo zvaifanira kumisikidzwa uye kwakapoteredza makore matatu zvaidiwa kuti zvese zvidzoke munzira.
Fernando Loureiro inotaura kuti Intel aifanira kufunga patsva cheni yese yekugadzira, inonziwo mangetani ekupa, munyika dzakawanda. Muchokwadi, hutachiona hweCCIDID-19 "hwakavhura maziso ekambani" kune yatove kudiwa.
Kutsamira kukuru kuAsia kwakaonekwa. Kuti uchinje izvi, iyo Intel saka yaida kuisa mari mumafekitari ari kunze kwekondinendi yeAsia. Nyika dzeUSA neEuropean Union dzakatanga kuratidza chido chekuva nemafekitari aya kuitira kuti kugadzirwa kwacho kusabva kuAsia chete.
Intel ndeimwe yemakambani mashoma anoita maitiro ese ekugadzira, kutsvagisa uye kutumira processors, saka. Kuguma-kwese. Saka, takasarudza kuisa mari yakawanda mukuita uku, asi zvaive zvakakosha kuti tiwane chiyero. Isu takasarudza kuisa mari yakawanda mukugadzira nzira inonzi Intel Foundry. Icho chinova chikamu chakakosha cheiyi zano rekuve nemaketani epasi rose, asi izvo zvinodawo kusimba. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuve nekugona kuve nekugadzira uye chiyero kuderedza mutengo uye kuve nemakwikwi zvakare. Isu takatarisanawo nekutora hutungamiriri hwechigadzirwa dhizaini maitiro.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti Intel yaitove nefekitori yakakosha muIreland, ine 14nm maitiro. Iyi fekitari yakawedzera kukosha payakawana wedzero. Mafekitori matsva mu nePoland akaziviswawo, pamwe nenhevedzano yehumwe kudyidzana munyika dziri nhengo dzeEU.
Muna 2021, kambani yakaburitsa chisungo chekuvhura shanu nyowani tekinoroji node mukati memakore mana. Mukuita, kambani inoda kuzadzisa Mutemo waMoore, kufanotaura kwakaitwa naGordon Moore, mubatanidzwa weIntel, muna 1965. Anotaura kuti kuwanda kwema transistors mumasekete akabatanidzwa aizopeta kaviri anenge makore maviri oga oga.
Vimbiso iyi zvakare yakatarisana nekusvika TSMC, Intel's main competitor mumusika weprocessor. Iyi nzira inobvumira ma processors kuti ave mashoma uye mashoma nanometers, achipa yakawanda nzvimbo kuti mamwe ma transistors akwane munzvimbo imwechete. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo chip imwechete inogona kunge ichikwanisa kuita mamwe mashandiro uye zvakare kuve nehunyanzvi maererano nekuita.
Panguva yekunyora chinyorwa ichi, mbiri dzeshanu node dzakanga dzaunzwa: Intel 7 (yaimbova 10nm) uye Intel 4 (yaimbova 7nm). Intel yakataura kuti Intel 3, 20A, uye 18A ichave yakwana ne2024, asi 18A-based node inotarisirwa kutumira chete muna 2025.
Impact yeUS Chip Act 2ax4y
Muna 2021, CEO Pat Gelsinger, paakadzokera kuIntel, akafungawo kuti kambani yaizobva yagadzira ma processor ayo nemamwe makambani. Yakanga iri panguva ino apo nyika nemakondinendi zvakatanga kutarisa semiconductor makambani neruremekedzo rukuru.
Mitemo yekukurudzira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi iri kushandura maitiro ekugadzira processor kutenderera pasirese. Fernando Loureiro akataura kuti Chip Act, iyo ichaunza kuderedzwa kwemitero inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe emadhora, yakaita kuti kambani iyi iite mari mukuvakwa kwemafekitari matsva paivhu reUS.
Muna Ndira 2022, kambani yakazivisa kuvakwa kwezvikamu zviviri zvekugadzira-ye-the-art semiconductors mudunhu reOhio, izvo zvichasanganisira mari yeUS $ 20 bhiriyoni. Fernando anotaurawo kuti kuwana kwenzvimbo dzakasarudzwa kunenge kwave pedyo.
Makambani anodarika makumi masere ari kutarisirwa kupinda mukudyara mari iyi, mazhinji acho akanangana nekugadzira. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pachange paine mari inodarika mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora kubva kumasangano akazvimiririra ane chekuita nezvirongwa izvi uye izvi zvinofanirwa kuunza mamwe mabasa matsva zviuru makumi mana, pamusoro pemazana ezviuru zvemabasa asina kunanga.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
Loureiro anotiwo mamwe makambani kunze kweIntel ari kutora mukana wemitemo yekukurudzira uye kuti, mumakore maviri anotevera, kuchave nekuiswa mari inosvika US$200 bhiriyoni muchikamu ichi panosvika 2026. CSMT and the Samsung makambani ane mapurojekiti akafanana neIntel, ane hurongwa hwekuvhura mafekitori mukati Arizona e kwete Texas, maererano.
Pane kuyedza kukuru kwakaitwa neUnited States of Europe maererano neChip Act kuronga kutora chikamu kwenyika dzedunhu mukutora chikamu mukutengesa.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
A Samsung yakasarudza guta reTaylor, mudunhu reTexas, kusimudzira nekugadzira machipisi emhando yepamusoro. Mari yeiyi US$17 bhiriyoni uye inotarisirwa kugadzira mabasa zviuru zviviri munzvimbo yepamusoro tekinoroji uye kutanga kugadzira muhafu yechipiri ya2.
The CSMT yakasarudza kudunhu reArizona, asi fekitori iyi inofanira kutanga kushanda muna 2025. Kambani iyi iri kusangana nematambudziko ekutsvaga vashandi uye iri kutarisana nemitengo yekushanda yakakwira kupfuura yaitarisirwa. A Maricopa Community College achashanda nekambani kudzidzisa matekiniki matsva anokwanisa kushanda nemasemiconductors. Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti pave nevashandi vakakwana kuitira kuti chivako chitsva chishande pasina zvipingamupinyi zvikuru.
Kugona kweBrazil mukugadzirwa kwesemiconductor 2e3h4z
Parizvino, Brazil ndiyo yechipiri musika mukuru weIntel. Zvisinei neizvi, nyika ichiri kuenderera mberi neMexico nekuda kwekuve pedyo kwayo neUSA. Mutungamiriri anotsanangura kuti dambudziko guru rekuti nyika iwane mari yakawanda ndeyekuita kuti masimba emunharaunda aite, izvo zvinoda vashandi vasati vavapo. Anotaurawo kuti Brazil inotya zvakanyanya.
Makore mana kana mashanu kubva zvino, mafekitori ese aya pasirese achave 'achipfira ma processor' uye ese achada mamwe mamineral akakosha, michina, dhizaini yakawanda, kutsvagisa & kusimudzira nezvimwe. Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvekutengesa izvo nyika dzakaita seMexico neCosta Rica dziri kuzvimisira. Uyu mukana wakanaka weLatin America uye ungave wakatokura mukana weBrazil, sezvo isu tine madhipoziti makuru emaminerari akakosha.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
Imwe pfungwa ndeyekuti pane kushaikwa kwechikamu chikuru kubva kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa uye kunyanya kubva kumatunhu kana tichienzanisa kutora chikamu kwedzimwe nyika. Anoti "semuenzaniso, hurumende yeMexico iri kusangana neIntel muWashington svondo rega rega, kusanganisira nemagavhuna ayo, vachitsvaga kuvepo muchikamu ichi. Brazil haiite izvozvo. "
Fernando anotaura kuti kuchinja kukuru kwaiva Information Technology Law, yakatenderwa muna 1991. Inopa kurudziro yemutero kumakambani ari muchikamu chetekinoroji (hardware uye otomatiki nzvimbo), ane tsika yekudyara muKutsvagisa neBudiriro, yakatarisana nekudyara nemakambani munyika. Anotaurawo kuti pane mukana mukuru, asi hurumende inotora chikamu chikuru.
Iyo ecosystem iyo Brazil inayo inoshamisa. Vanenge vese vatambi vane hukama nemusika wehunyanzvi vane huvepo pano, nekuda kwekukurudzira kwe90s. Kana tikatora ecosystem yedhizaini studios uye nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, izvi zvinotonyanya kushamisa. Asi dambudziko guru raiva rei? Kunyanya kweanopfuura makore makumi matatu pasina shanduko uye kupa kutarisa kwakanyanya kumusika wepamba pane kutarisa pamusika wepasirese.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
Tichidzokera kumashure zvishoma, tinorangarira kuti Brazil yakaiswa pane rondedzero yenyika dzingangogamuchira Intel fekitori muLatin America, padivi peArgentina, Chile, Mexico, China, India, Indonesia, Korea, Mexico, Porto Rico, Singapore, Taiwan uye Thailand.
Sezvatakatotaura nezvazvo munyaya yacho kushanya kwedu kufekitari muCósta Rica, hurumende yemunharaunda panguva iyoyo haina kupa kukosha kwakazara kuBrazil uye yakabviswa kubva pane zvakasarudzwa. Uye anotaura kuti, kunyangwe mushure menguva yakareba kudaro, zvichiri kudikanwa kuti hurumende dzive nehukasha kuitira kuti mari iitike pano.
Pamwe Brazil inotora mukana uyu wenguva pfupi, kana, zvakare, isu tichasara kumashure, sezvakaitika mune dzimwe nguva dzenhoroondo. Ini ndingati, pakupedzisira, mukana wemamwe mafekitori kuvhura kumwe wakaderera, nekuda kwekudyara kwacho kwakakwira zvakanyanya. Mazuvano, tichitarisa kugona kwetekinoroji, chete TSMC, Samsung neIntel vanogona kuita izvi uye makambani aya akatoita sarudzo dzawo.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvakakanganisika: Rio Grande do Sul, zvakare muma1990s, yakakwanisa kuve sarudzo yaDell. Fekitari ichiri kushanda nanhasi, asi yakatamisa kushanda kwayo kuHortolândia, muSão Paulo. Chiito chehurumende yenyika chaive chakakosha kuti kambani isarudze nzvimbo uye kuve munyika kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, kufambisa nzira yekusvika mhando nyowani muBrazil uye zvakare kudzikisa mutengo wekupedzisira wevatengi.
São Paulo mukana wakanaka, sezvo iine ecosystem yatove munzvimbo. Asi makambani anongotarisa zvakanyanya pamusika wepasi, apo anofanirwa kukoshesa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika. SP inzvimbo inotova nemafekitori akawanda uye zvakajairika, inofanirwa kunge iri nzvimbo yakanaka yekuvandudza semiconductors. Kana vasiri kutoisa mari mukuderedza mitero, hurumende dzinofanira kudaro, sezvo paine mukana mukuru.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America.
Brazilian shares 4o1810
Chirongwa chinonakidza chirongwa New Industry Brazil, iyo yakatangwa muna Ndira 2024 uye ichave nekudyara kweR $ 300 bhiriyoni panosvika 2026, chikamu chayo chinenge chakanangana nekuita digitalizing 90% yemaindasitiri eBrazil uye katatu chikamu chekugadzirwa kwenyika muchikamu chitsva chehunyanzvi. Mari ichaitwa muhungwaru hwekugadzira, marobhoti uye semiconductor machipisi. Kusvika Kukadzi 23, 2024, NIB yakatoburitsa R$5,3 bhiriyoni kumapurojekiti emaindasitiri.
Chirongwa RS Semiconductors, yakatangwa munaGunyana 2023, inosvika kuzoita nyika yeRio Grande do Sul chirevo chechokwadi mukugadzira ma processor. R$70 miriyoni yakagoverwa mukudyara mukuvandudza uye tekinoroji yakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kweiyo semiconductor cheni muRio Grande do Sul, ine mutero wekukurudzira uye kudyara.
Iko fungidziro ndeyekuti mari iyi ichashandiswa panosvika 2026 uye chirongwa chakagadzirwa kusimudzira kukwezva kwekudyara kutsva, kudzidziswa kwevashandi vanokwanisa uye kutsvagisa nekuvandudza matekinoroji matsva nemhinduro.
A Tsono ndeimwe yemakambani anofanirwa kutaurwa nezvawo zvakanyanya mumakore anotevera. Kambani iyi yakawana mari kubva kuBNDES (National Development Bank) yeR$290 miriyoni yekugadzira mapurosesa matatu matsva muBrazil. Chinotariswa ndechekuti machipi aya ashandiswe mumanotibhuku, matafura, maseva, materevhizheni, mota nenharembozha. Mari yese yekudyara muchiito ichi iR374 miriyoni.
Pakupedzisira, mutemo weindasitiri weAction Plan yeNeoindustrialization yeBrazil yakaburitswa R$180 miriyoni muzviwanikwa zvisingadzoserwe yekugadzira dhizaini, semiconductor kugadzira (kumberi-kuguma) uye kurongedza uye kuyedza (kumashure-kumagumo). Chinangwa ndechekubvumira indasitiri yeBrazil kuti ionekwe zvakanyanya nemakambani epasi rese.
Uye imwe R$260 miriyoni yekuvandudza tekinoroji yedhijitari, inotaura nezve hurongwa hwebhizinesi hunosanganisira sainzi, tekinoroji uye innovation masangano (ICTs), makambani uye ekutanga, achaburitswa zvakare.
Kudyidzana nehurumende yeBrazil 2p1w2r
Matanho nemayunivhesiti uye mabhizinesi madiki inzira huru yekuti makambani ekudyara mari yavo, iyo inoburitsawo mamwe mabasa ehunyanzvi. Fernando anoyeuka kuti izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kuti musika uchinje.
Ndinotenda izvi zvakanaka, chaizvo, kune ese Brazil neUSA. Dambudziko guru muUnited States mazuva ano riri mudziva retarenda. Chimwe chezvirongwa zvikuru zvatinazvo chirongwa chakanangana nehungwaru hwekugadzira, sezvo isu tichitenda ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chinotevera mune tekinoroji.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
Mumwe wemienzaniso mikuru ndeye Digital Port yeRecife, yakavambwa muna 2000 iine chinangwa chembiri chekuchengetedza nyanzvi dzinokwanisa muguta uye kumutsiridza nharaunda yeRecife Antigo. Panguva iyoyo, nzvimbo yakagamuchira mupiro wekutanga we33 miriyoni kubva Iyo kambani Pernambuco Energy Company.
Iyo Digital Port yeRecife ndeimwe yemapoinzi akavepo zvakanyanya nekutemerwa kweInformation Technology Law muna 1991. Iripo nekuda kwemutemo uyu, apo makambani akamanikidzwa kuisa mari muResearch & Development nzvimbo, zvakanyanya nekuda kwedunhu. .
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
Muna 2010, magazini Business Week yakasarudza nzvimbo iyi, inova imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzeyunivhesiti yetekinoroji, se "imwe yenzvimbo gumi pasi pano pari kufungidzirwa ramangwana", ukuwo kambani inobvunza AT Kearney yakarongedza paki se "yakakura uye inobatsira zvakanyanya nyika”. Brazil”.
Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvemahara h5e43
A Intel ane chishuwo chekupa dzidziso kumunhu wese anofarira tekinoroji uye ane akati wandei mapurogiramu akatarisana nevateereri vakasiyana. Vese vanopa zvemukati uye zvivakwa zvedhijitari kuitira kuti vagari vemuBrazil nenyika dzepasirese vave neruzivo rwunodiwa kuti vaenderere mberi.
Isu tine zvirongwa zvevanhu vatove mumusika uye vanozonzwisisa kukosha kwekuvandudza sematekinoroji mumusika webasa mberi, nekutarisa kuAI. Isu tinewo zvirongwa zveavo vasati vapinda mumusika, tichipa ruzivo uye nekupa zvikumbiro zvinozobatsira mukuvandudzika kwezvinhu zvitsva zvinogona kuita zvakanaka kuvanhu vese.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
Iyo kambani inoitawo misangano nguva nenguva nevatungamiriri vehurumende (AI YeVatungamiriri) isati yatomboisa zvigadzirwa pamusika. Fernando anoti misangano iyi inogadzirwa kuitira kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanzwisise zvese zvese zvisati zvaitwa. Izvi zvinobvumira mitemo yeAI kuti igadziriswe nekusimbisa kukuru.
Iyi nhaurirano nevatungamiriri inobatsira nyika nenyika kusarudza basa radzo mumusika wehungwaru. Nekuziva zvizere nezvechinyorwa, ivo vanosarudza kana vangave vashandisi, vanogadzira, vatsigiri, nezvimwe. Zvakakosha kutaura misimboti uye kutaura zvakawanda nezvenyaya yacho nenzira inosvikika. Isu takatoita zvirongwa munyika dzinoverengeka uye Costa Rica, semuenzaniso, inoda kukudziridza nzvimbo yekusimudzira tarenda.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
Ona zvirongwa zvakanangana nevateereri vese:
- AI yeVagari (AI yeVagari)
- AI yevadzidzi vadiki (AI yeVechidiki)
- AI yeVashandi Vanhasi (AI yeVashandi Vazvino)
- AI yeFuture Workforce (AI yeFuture Workforce)
- AI yevatungamiri (AI yeVatungamiri)
Mhedziso 6i483e
Mutungamiriri anopedzisa hurukuro na showmetech kuratidza simba guru rekusimudzira mune semiconductor musika wekugadzira cheni. Anorangarira kuti zvakakosha kuti vatungamiriri vatore mepu uye vauye pamwechete kuti vaunze mari kubva kunze.
Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, Ceará nedzimwe nyika dzine nzvimbo dzepamusoro dzekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, saka Brazil inoda kumepu uye kutarisa nezvekudyara kubva kumakambani ekunze. Hatizivi simba ratinaro mumaoko edu.
Fernando Loureiro, Executive Director weHurumende Hukama kuIntel muLatin America
"Ratidza kugona kweBrazil kupasi rose!" Anoti, Loureiro, nezve iyo Brazil inogona kukwezva uye kugadzira kuvepo mumusika wesemiconductor. "Mikana iripo, asi hwindo ipfupi, 4 kusvika 5 makore", anotsanangura kudaro.
Onawo
Mutungamiri weIntel anotaura nezveSiliconomy uye mukana weBrazil wemusika wesemiconductor
Nerumwe ruzivo: Intel l Gov Agency l Tiin Mukati l Vadivelu Comedy Hot Hardware l Renesas l Intel Press Room l Brazil Agency
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa14/3/24.
