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Anenge makore zana apfuura, mumwe wechidiki wekuSwitzerland wefizikisi akashandura fizikisi nezvakawanikwa nezvehukama huripo nzvimbo uye nguva, kukudziridza kunzwisisa kutsva kukuru kwesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. Muna 1915, Albert Einstein rakabudiswa the general theory of relativity, uyo akatsanangura simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi sechinhu chinokosha chenguva. Yakatsanangurwa muchikamu cheequation inoenderana nekupetuka kwenzvimbo-nguva nesimba uye nenguva iyo mwaranzi yechinhu iripo munzvimbo yakapihwa.
Anenge makore 100 gare gare, dzidziso yegiravhiti naEinstein Inoramba iri mbiru yakakosha yefizikisi yemazuva ano uye yakakunda bvunzo dzese nemasayendisiti. Zvisinei, Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvakanga zvisingabviri kuita zviedzo zvekuongorora dzidziso pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Ikozvino, masayendisiti anozopedzisira ave nehunyanzvi hwekuongorora zvese zvinotsanangurwa mukati general theory of relativity (tarisa vhidhiyo pazasi).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JCKfm_oguE
Hukuru hwebasa re Einstein inotofadza nzanga yesainzi: “Kwandiri, zvinoshamisa chaizvo izvo general relativity yakaitwa mushure memakore zana", anodaro Clifford Will, theoretical physicist paYunivhesiti yeFlorida. "Zvaakanyora ndizvo zvimwe chete zvatinoshandisa nhasi", akadaro mubvunzurudzo nebhuku resainzi Live Live Science. General relativity yaive yakasimbiswa nekuona kwakawanda uye kunyangwe hakuna kumbove "chidimbu cheuchapupu” kuti pane chakaipa nedzidziso, Will anotenda kuti “Zvakakosha kuedza dzidziso muhurumende umo isina kuongororwa kare".
Tinoziva kuti a General relativity inoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo kune simba re "zvakajairika" simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, rinowanikwa nevanhu paPasi kana nemapuraneti ari muchadenga. Zvisinei, dzidziso Hazvina kumboedzwa muminda ine simba rinokwevera rakasimba zvikuru. Maonero akanakisa ekuyedza dzidziso pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya ndeyekutsvaga ripples munguva-yenguva, inozivikanwa se masaisai egiravhitique zvinogona kugadzirwa nezviitiko zvechisimba, sekubatanidzwa kwemiviri mikuru, maburi matema kana zvinhu zvakakora zvakanyanya (senyeredzi yenyutroni).
Dambudziko, kusvika nhasi, raive rekugadzira tekinoroji inokwanisa kutora uye kudzidza iyo masaisai egiravhiti. Basa racho rinoratidzika kunge rakagadziriswa ne Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), ine zvivakwa muRichland, Washington, uye Livingston, Louisiana, inoshandisa lasers kuona kukanganiswa kudiki muma 2 marefu akaita saL detectors. Uchishandisa ma detectors, zvinokwanisika kutambanudza nekumanikidza nzvimbo. , kuburitsa kuyerwa.
O LIGO yakatanga kushanda muna 2002 uye hapana masaisai egiravhiti akaonekwa. UYEMuna 2010, yakaregedzwa kuti ivandudzwe. Mutsivi wake, anozivikanwa sa Yepamusoro LIGO, iri kutarisirwa kutanga kushanda gore rino. Uripo unhevedzano yezvimwe zviedzo zvinobvira zvinogona kuitwa kuona masaisai egiravhiti. Chimwe chazvo chaizova chekutarisa zvinhu zvemasaisai egiravhiti polarized, iyo, sechiedza, inogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nepeya yepolarized magirazi (yakagadzirwa zvakanaka).
Nekudaro, kunyangwe masayendisiti akakwanisa kuona masaisai egiravhiti, Will anotarisira kuti achasimbisa chete as Einstein's theory: "Maonero angu ndeekuti, ngatirambei tichiratidza huchokwadi hwehukama hwese“. Naizvozvo, unozvinetserei nekuedza izvi? “Chimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha zvefizikisi kuwana dzidziso inobatanidza hukama hwakazara, iyo macroscopic nyika, quantum mechanics uye. nyika ine microscopic. Nekudaro, kuwana dzidziso yakadai - inozivikanwa se quantum gravity - ingangoda shanduko kune general relativity.” akapedza Kuda.
Sayenzi chibereko chezviuru zvepfungwa nekuedza kwevarume nevakadzi munguva yose. Asi hazvibviri kusaita wega hunyanzvi hwevamwe varume, senge Albert Einstein. Varume avo, sekutsanangurwa kwaNietzsche mu Ecce homo "vanozvarwa mushure mekufa” uye zvakatora makore anopfuura 100 kuti anzwisiswe. Kutarisa chinyorwa chakazara chakagadzirwa na LiveScience, tinya pano kuverenga chinyorwa chekutanga (muChirungu).
Source: Chikoro Information / LiveScience / Mashable / Prisma / Wikipedia 1
