The 23o5l
A China yakazivisa kuti ichasanganisira iyo inonzi "nyama yakasimwa", yakagadzirwa murabhoritari, muurongwa hwayo hwekurima hwemakore mashanu. Mune mamwe mazwi, nyika yeAsia inoronga kugadzira nyama yerabhoritari pamwero mukuru panosvika 2027. Sarudzo iyi iri kuuya panguva iyo nyika iri kuyedza kusiyanisa vatengesi vayo venyama uye ichida kutora matanho akasimba ekuderedza kudziya kwepasi sezvo kurimwa kwezvipfuyo kuri kuita chikamu che14,5% chekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse, chibvumirano neUnited Nations (UN). 5p4p43
Pamusoro penyama yekugadzira, China inodawo kusanganisira zvimwe zvekudya, senge mbeu-based mazai, sechikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwekuchengetedza chikafu kuenda kumberi. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvenyika ndechekuedza kusiyanisa chikafu chayo nezvigadzirwa izvo inogona kuzvigadzira pachayo, nokudaro kuderedza kutsamira kwekunze. Zviremera zveChinese zvinotiwo musangano uyu unovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu kune maChinese, kunyanya mushure mekuputika kweAfrica swine fever muna 2019 na2020 izvo zvakaita kuti kugadzirwa kwenguruve mudzimba kudonhe muChina.
Chii chinonzi nyama yakagadzirwa? 4i3b4x
Nyama yakasimwa, nyama yemurabhoritari kana nyama yekugadzira ndiyo nyama inogadzirwa murabhoritari uchishandisa bioengineering matekiniki. Inogadzirwa kubva mumasero emhuka, kutanga nekubviswa kusingarwadzi kwemuenzaniso wenyama yetsandanyama kubva kumhuka mhenyu, iyo inozoshandurwa kuita mizhinji yemasero. Izvi zvinoita kuti mhuka idzi dzirege kubayiwa. Parizvino, kwave nekuyedza nemasampuli kubva kumombe, huku, tsuro, madhadha, shrimp uye kunyange tuna. Vese vakaendeswa kumarabhoritari mukuyedza kugadzirazve nhengo dzemiviri yavo pasina kubereka, kuvharira kana kuuraya mhuka pachadzo.
Iyi pfungwa yenyama yerabhoritari yakawana kukosha muna 2013, apo Mark Post, purofesa paMaastricht University, akapa yekutanga pasi rose "labhoritari burger". Kuedza, kwakatsigirwa naSergey Brin, muvambi we Google, yaive mhedzisiro yemakore mashanu ekutsvagisa uye yakabuda kubva mukuberekana kwebovine stem masero, akarimwa nekudyiswa nekudya murabhoritari.
Mhuka dzakasimukira ihunyanzvi hutsva hunovimbisa kusimudzira kurima kwemhuka dzechinyakare, kutsiva nzvimbo dzekuurayira nemarabhoritari. Asi nepo mamwe makambani enyama akaita nhanho huru mukudzokorora kuravira uye magadzirirwo enguruve yakasimudzwa, nyama yemombe nehuku, zvipingamupinyi mukukura kukuru uye kugovera zvichiripo. Kutora kweChina tekinoroji kunogona kupidigura metric iyi, kukurudzira kudyara uye kupa musika.
Impact pane zvakatipoteredza 6k186c
China pari zvino ndiyo ine nyika huru yekuburitsa gasi regreenhouse. Nekuda kweizvi, nyika iri kuramba ichimanikidzwa kutora matanho akasimba kugadzirisa basa rayo mukupisa kwepasi. Nekuva nemhosva kusvika ku14,5% yehutsi hwepasi rose, maererano ne United Nations Organization Zvekurima neKudya, kupfuya zvipfuyo kungava nzvimbo yakanaka yokutanga.
Uye zvakare, iyo United Nations International on Climate Change iri kushevedzera kudzikiswa kwekudyiwa kwenyama pasi rose kubatsira kuderedza magasi anopisa ekunze. Nekudaro, kudiwa kunotarisirwa kupetwa kaviri ne2050, sekureva kwe World Zviwanikwa Institute, kunyanya munyika dzine vanhu vari kukura vari pakati nepakati, dzakadai seChina. Kudya nyama per capita yakapetwa katatu kubva pakupera kwema1980 muhofori yeAsia, uye nhasi nyika inodya chikamu che28% chenyama yepasi rose, kusanganisira hafu yenguruve.
Nekusimudzira dzimwe nzira dzenyama dzakagadzirwa, China inogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa kubva mukurima kwezvipfuyo (kana kutengeswa kwenyama), kuve nechokwadi kuti inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu-chinhu chakakosha, kunyanya mushure mekubuda kwe2019 African swine fever. .
Iyo tekinoroji nyowani haina kunaka kuChina chete, asiwo inounza akawanda mabhenefiti kuindasitiri yenyama yakasimwa. Kunyange zvazvo isati yapa mvumo yepamutemo yekutengeswa kwenyama yakagadzirwa (kusvika pari zvino, Singapore ndiyo nyika chete pasi rose ine), tarisiro ndeyokuti nyika yeChina inogona kuchinja izvi nokukurumidza, sedzvinyiriro yekuwana zvishanu- chirongwa chegore chinowedzera.
Mvumo yemusika yaizowedzera mari yakazvimirira mukati startups nzvimbo dzenyama dzakagadzirwa, dzakadai Joe's Future Food, iyo yakatosimudza inenge US $ 11 mamiriyoni kutanga kugadzira nyama yenguruve yakura murabhoritari. Zvichakadaro, saizi yemusika weChina inogona kukurudzira imwe mari mumhando dzepasi rose dziri kutokura.
Technology kunze kweAsia 6u212v
Kunyangwe hazvo nyama yechivanhu ichiri kukwezva kudya kwepasirese, kudyiwa kwemuriwo kana mapuroteni ekugadzira kwakakura zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura, zvichikonzerwa nekunetseka kwevechidiki nezvezvakatipoteredza, chikafu uye hutano hwemhuka. Mumwe muenzaniso iArgentina, uko imwe musika wemapuroteni wanga uchikura, nenhamba iri kukura yemakambani akatarisana nekugadzira nyama analogues.
Imwe yemakambani ari kupayona muArgentina iFrizata, iyo inotengesa zvigadzirwa zvechando kune vatengi muBuenos Aires, Rosario neCórdoba. Muna 2019, akatanga chirongwa FriBurger, musanganiswa wesoya unosanganisira bhiti, hanyanisi, uye mbiriso yakatorwa kuti ifanane nekunakirwa uye kuumbwa kwenyama. Kubva ipapo, iye zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuBrazil, Chile neUnited States.
Muzvitoro zvikuru zveBrazil, the murabhoritari nyama inofanira kusvika pamasherufu pakati pa2024 na2025. Nhasi teknolojia ichiri kudhura. Kiro yerudzi urwu rwenyama inodhura kusvika US$1 (inenge R$5,5), asi tarisiro ndeyekuti chigadzirwa chiwanikwe pamasherufu esupamaketi yeBrazil nemutengo unokwanisika.
Kukura musika 63p5x
Kufarira mumusika uyu wepuroteni kwave kukura mumakore achangopfuura uye vagadziri vezvekudya vanga vachitochinja uye vachiratidza kufarira niche iyi inovimbisa. Kubva ku Nestle - iyo muna 2021 yakazivisa kuti yaizopinda mumusika wenyama - kune hofori dzeBrazil. Marfrig, JBS e Minerva Foods, chikamu chinoratidzika kunge chiri kutevera maitiro asina kudzoka.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti musika wepasi rose wevanotsiva nyama uchasvika US$4 bhiriyoni (R$21 bhiriyoni) muna 2027, zvinopesana US $ 1,9 bhiriyoni (inenge R $ 10 bhiriyoni) muna 2021. Uye makambani eBrazil haadi kusiiwa. Kuti izvi zvese zvigoneke, zvisinei, kubvumidzwa kwechigadzirwa nemasangano ekudzora eBrazil kuchiri madikanwa, asi misangano yave kutoitika.
Onawo: 4x1ln
Nzwisisa kuti ndedzipi nyama dzine hutano zvakanyanya uye uvandudze kudya kwako kwezuva nezuva nenyaya iyi yakanaka chaizvo iyo showmetech yakagadzirirwa.
Source: NGUVA, CNN Brazil.
