The 23o5l
Varipo chaizvo 9 makore, musi waGunyana 23, 2008, chii chaizove chinonyanya kushandiswa nharembozha pasi rose chakazoziviswa: mukubatana nemugadziri weTaiwanese, HTC, Google yakatanga T-Mobile G1 - yekutanga Android munyika uye mukwikwidzi 'akakomba' we iPhone. 4f7334
Kubva ipapo, zvakawanda zvakachinja muhunyanzvi hwekombuta. smartphones -Kuwedzera pakunyanya kufarirwa, ane simba, anowanikwa uye akasiyana, zvishandiso vakura muhukuru, chinhu icho, panguva iyoyo, hapana aitarisira.
Ne skrini 3,2 inches, iyo G1 yaive idiki pane yekutanga iPhone uye, tenda kana kwete, pfuma yayo huru yaive ine kiibhodhi yemuviri - zvichireva kuti kana yasvika nguva yekutumira. na, kuchinjana mameseji uye kuongorora internet, haufanirwe kushandisa zvinosemesa virtual keyboard, chikamu chinovengwa zvakanyanya chemasikirini Touch screen (zvishoma pakutanga).
Kusiyana neIOS, iyo kusvika panguva iyoyo yakanga isina kana zita iroro, Android yakanga isinganyanyi kutaridzika yakanyatsoenderana: sisitimu yacho yaive nezvinhu zvehukuru hwakasiyana nenzvimbo, izvo zvakamanikidza vagadziri vazhinji kuzadza mafoni avo nemakiyi enyama.
Mabhatani, mabhatani mabhatani 48412w
Kana tikatarisa ma smartphones ese pre-2010, zvinokwanisika kuona huwandu hwakawanda hwe mabhatani muuzhinji hwavo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kufanana yekutanga Samsung renyeredzi (i7500), nhamba yemakiyi emuviri aive akadaro ivo chete vaigona kutowana akawanda ezvishandiso zvemudziyo wacho.
Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo Samsung yakaenderera mberi nehuwandu hukuru hwemabhatani mune zvinotevera kuburitswa, yaive zvakare piyona mukutsiva makiyi emuviri nekuwedzera kuratidzwa: pamwe neiyo Xperia X10, yekutanga Android ye, kusvika ipapo, Sony Ericssonkana Galaxy S yakanga iri imwe yemafoni ekutanga pasi rose kuratidza 4-inch skrini - kugadzirisa pamhando dzose dziri mbiri 480 X 800 pixels.
Yakashongedzerwa nechidzitiro chinonzi 'chakanyanya kukura', zvishandiso izvi zvakasiya chikamu chemakiyi emuviri eAroid ndokutanga kutarisa pane yavo. system interfaces: tisingazive kuti mangani matambudziko emutemo angave nawo munguva pfupi yakatevera, Samsung yakatanga iyo TouchWiz uye Sony, zvakare, yakaratidza kupasi zvaidanwa Nguva, iyo yepamutemo Xperia ganda.
Mushandisi anopindirana 9q69
Chokwadi chikuru ndechekuti, kusvika HTC gadzira yekutanga Sense UI, muna 2009, vagadziri vakanga vasina hanya zvikuru nehurukuro iyi yeganda. Android yaive yakafanana pane chero smartphone, asi makambani akakurumidza kuona kuti izvi zvaive zvakaipa zvebhizimisi:
Kuve neyako interface yaive (uye inoramba ichive) nzira ye mutsauko chigadzirwa chako kubva kune vamwe: panguva iyo mafoni ese aive neakaenzana mashoma masikirini, makamera uye hardware, dhizaini uye software chete. exclusivo aigona kumira kunze.
Panguva iyoyo, Samsung yaive 'yakangwara' uye yakafunga kufemerwa neyakanyanya kudiwa chimiro chenguva, iyo iPhone.
O Galaxy S Ndakayemura zvakanyanya Apple mudziyo - mukuwedzera kuve nechimiro chakafanana kunze, chimiro chaSammy chaive nacho. zvakasiyana-siyana iOS zvinhu: mapfupi mana pazasi pechidzitiro, masikweya icons ane makona akatenderedzwa, dema kumashure mudhirowa rekushandisa uye zvimwe zvakati wandei zvinoonekwa izvo, kana zvazivikanwa nemukwikwidzi, zvakakonzera imwe yeanodhura zvakanyanya. hondo dzepamutemo zveteknolojia.
Pakati paApril 2011, the apuro akasarudza kumhan'ara Samsung muUSA nekuba iyo 'tarisa uye unzwe' ye iPhone ine akati wandei emidziyo yayo yeAroid, kutanga neGalaxy S pachayo Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti, mazuva mana isati yatanga gajeti yayo, kumashure muna 4, kambani yakanyoresa. 4 patents iPhone uye software yayo.
Yakawedzerwa kune vamwe 189 patents dzakarekodhwa mwedzi gare gare, aya mascreenshots mana akakonzera Samsung kurairwa kubhadhara US $ 1 bhiriyoni yekukuvadzwa kwehungwaru hweApple - iyi nyaya haisati yapera nhasi, asi isu tinofanirwa kudzokera kuchinyorwa chedu: Matafura.
Apo saizi yakava gwaro 6w33
Pamusoro pekuve mukuru showcase yemafoni edu emafoni, zviratidziro ndiyo nzira huru dzekudyidzana nezvinoratidzwa: ungave uri kuona bhaisikopo, kutamba mutambo kana kubhurawuza pasocial media, ndeyako. jira, yakabatsirwa nedzimwe hardware, iyo ichaita chiitiko ichi zvimwe zvinofadza.
Ndosaka vagadziri vakafanana vasina kutora nguva yakareba kuti vaone kuti skrini chinhu chakakomba: kunyangwe yanga isiri yekutanga kusvetuka muhukuru hwe. Matafura, wekutanga Galaxy Note, iyo yakatangwa muna 2011, yakaonekwa sekurwisa chaiko kune munhuwo zvake mushandisi - AMOLED skrini yake yaive 5,3 inches uye HD resolution.
Pakutanga, vezvenhau havana kutarisisa zvakanyanya kumudziyo: waive wakakurisa, wakanyanya kudhura uye, kunyangwe waive nezvinhu zvinonakidza, Galaxy SII ainyatsonzwisisa nezvake 4,3 ". Apple, iyo yakatanga iyo iPhone 4 gore rapfuura, yakaratidzawo madhimoni makuru skrini - maererano Steve Jobs, iyo iPhone sikirini yakagadzirwa kuti iwe ugone kuishandisa nayo ruoko rumwe, uchisvika kumusoro uye kuzasi kwemudziyo usingamanikidzi chigunwe chako.
Inoseka mumutauro we iPhone 6 Plus.
Makore maviri mushure mekuziviswa kweMabasa uye makore matatu mushure mevakwikwidzi vayo, apuro akapirawo pa 4 inches ndokusunungura iPhone 5 - aka kaive kekutanga kuti a Aspect ratio narrower akabatsirwa nekubata foni hombe.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwemutambo, the Samsung akadarika miganhu yezvinotenderwa nazvo 5,5 " pane yechipiri Galaxy Note. Asi hee, yekutanga yakange yatobudirira, zvinosiririsa kune vatori venhau, uye iyi nyowani yaive neyakatetepa skrini: chikamu chechiyero chakanga chasvetuka kubva 16:10 kusvika. 16:9.
Hazvitomboite sekutaura uku Aspect ratio Yasakara, handiti?
'Resolutors' 6u4723
Zvakanaka, apo saizi ye Matafura yakamisa kushamisika vashandisi, kugadzirisa uye pixel density yakava iyo nyowani yekupokana pakati pevagadziri. Pakati 2013, vazhinji vepamusoro pemutsara vatova nemasikirini Full HD.
Yakawedzerwa kuavhareji saizi yemasikirini panguva iyoyo, iwo 1080 pixels akaumbwa kusvika 450 PPI; uye maererano neApple, 300 PPI yakanga yakakwana kuti mapoinzi ave zvisingaonekwi nemaziso.
Avhareji iyi yakangochinja muna Chivabvu 2014, apo iyo G3 yakaburitswa neLG. Chigadzirwa chacho chaive nacho 5,5 inches yescreen, madiki madiki kupfuura anopikisa, iyo Galaxy S5, uye sarudzo inoshamisa 1440 X 2560 pixels - yaive yekutanga kuratidza 2K pamudziyo unoenderana nekutengesa.
Kunyangwe fashoni ye G3 yakafuridzira vatsivi vayo, chishandiso chaive pamberi penguva yacho: kunze kwekunge isingashamisi mumaziso evazhinji, skrini. 2K yakayamwa processing uye bhatiri. Mukutaura, the Snapdragon 801 akatogadzirira kubata a nhamba huru ye pixels, asi zvaive pachena kuti yakashanda zviri nani mukugadziriswa kwechinyakare.
Pakupedzisira, sezvo mwedzi yakapfuura, sikirini 2K yakawirawo mukufarirwa nekumwe kutangwa: Samsung yakapfuura 1080 pixels neiyo Galaxy Note 4 uye, kunyangwe iyo Moto Maxx iri kubva muna Gumiguru 2014, Motorola yakatobatanidza kuratidzwa kwerudzi urwu mu Nexus 6, yakabudiswa muna September.
Mazuva ano, vashoma vanobvunza kuvepo kwezviratidziro 2K. Kunyangwe ivo vachiramba vachishandisa bhatiri rakawanda, ivo vakakosha pakunakidzwa ne virtual reality (VR) ine mhando yepamusoro.
TFT, AMOLED, IPS, IGZO… Zvose izvi chii? 1w2jf
Seimwe yezvikamu zvakakosha zvechiitiko chemutengi, kuratidza, iwo akasiyana skrini tekinoroji akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaunofunga: iyo AMOLED yave iripo mumutsara weGalaxy kubvira yayo yekutanga modhi (iyo izere nemabhatani ataurwa pamusoro), ikozvino iyo IPS, iyo yagara iri mhinduro yevakwikwidzi kune Samsung skrini, yakatanga kutanga iPhone 4.
Mabhenefiti makuru echidzitiro che AMOLED ane hukama nekuti mapixels ayo ane chiedza pachake. Izvi zvinoita kuti vakwanise kudzima voga vogadzira inonzi 'deep dema', nekuwedzera, ma AMOLED skrini akawanda. economic nesimba.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo IPS zvakare ine zvayakanakira: nekuti ivo vanovhenekerwa nebacklight, IPS mapaneru anowanzo kuve kupenya kupfuura AMOLED mapaneru, mukuwedzera, iyi tekinoroji haina kutambura nekuora kweblue pixels.
Panyaya yeOLED tekinoroji, iyo blue diode inodzikisira nekukurumidza kupfuura girini uye tsvuku, zvichiita kuti chidzitiro chemudziyo chirasikirwe nemhando mushure memakore mashoma ekushandiswa.
Iko hakuna chidzitiro chakakwana, asi matekinoroji ese ari maviri akadzikisa kukanganisa kwavo kukuru nekufamba kwenguva. Parizvino, zvinokwanisika kuwana zviratidzo Phosphorus IPS, seaya anoshandiswa naSony, ayo anowana anenge zvakanakisa seaya eAMOLED. Samsung ichangoburwa skrini inogona kuve yakanakisa yekutarisa mazinga kunyange pasi pechiedza chezuva.
4K, HDR uye ramangwana 36321r
Kunyangwe Sony yaive imwe yekupedzisira kusiya TFT skrini, ichingoita izvi muna 2014, iyo kambani yeJapan yaive yekutanga munyika kuisa mari mukati. 4K skrini. THE Xperia Z5 Yekutanga, yakabudiswa muna 2015, ine zvakapetwa kane HD resolution (720p) uye zvakanakisisa pane zvose: inongove 4K, chaizvoizvo, kana yakashandiswa kubereka zvimwe. vhidhiyo kana kuratidza mufananidzo.
Izvi zvine simba zvinodzivirira iyo Z5 kubva pakuva nematambudziko akafanana neayo LG G3, kuchengetedza bhatiri uye zvakare kugadzirisa.
Muna 2017, mugadziri akabheja zvakare pane iyo pfungwa uye akatiunzira iyo HDR chiyero chinotengeswa kunze kubva kumabhaisikopo chinobvumira kugadziridzwa kwakanaka kwemaparamita ekupfura. nyanga e mutsauko yemufananidzo.
Mune mamwe mazwi, the zvakasiyana-siyana zvematoni iyo inogona kudzokororwa inopedzisira yave yakakura uye, nokudaro, yakavimbika kune chokwadi.
Pamidziyo ye2K, yekutanga modhi kuve neHDR kuratidzwa yaive iyo LG G6, iyo pamusoro pekuva nemapendero akawanda kupfuura ayo eXperia, yakatanga chiyero cheskrini mukati. 18:9 - kwete kungoita kuti mudziyo uve mudiki, uchisiya tsoka dzayo yakawanda ergonomic, skrini ye18:9 inogona kukamurwa zvakanyanya symmetrically.
Uye kunyange vazhinji vanotendaakatanga kutengeswa kune dzimwe nyika.
Muna 2017, fashoni ye Matafura 'zvisingagumi', sekudanwa kwazvinoitwa neSamsung, zvakapararira uye isu takanga tine mafungu emhando dzakasiyana asina kana mipendero: yakaratidzwa munaKurume gore rino, iyo Galaxy S8 e S8 + Mienzaniso miviri yakanyatsojeka muchikamu chino - uye kwete chete nekuti vane mipendero yakatetepa, asi nekuti vanowedzera tekinoroji iyi pachikamu. 18:9 uye mativi akakombama echizvarwa chakapfuura.
Pamusoro pekuita kuti chiratidziro chiwedzere kufanana necinema skrini, iyo 18: 9 chikamu ratio, yakaongororwawo ne LG G6, inoita kuti mudziyo uwedzere akasununguka mumaoko - foni yakareba, asi kuderedzwa kwemapendero kunobhadhara pfungwa iyi.
Asi handizvo zvese: kekutanga munhoroondo, pfungwa dzemidziyo ine isina muganho chidzitiro chaive chisina 'kupenga' kuti ive chokwadi, zvekuti iyo yakanyanya kuchengetedza smartphone munyika, iyo iPhone, akasarudza kuchinja uye akatorawo skrini isina muganho.
Apple yakaisa mari yakawanda mukuratidzwa kweiyo iPhone X, iyo inewo mipendero isingaonekwe. Isu kare iPhone 8 e 8 Plus, kambani haina kuchinja zvakanyanya, asi yakaunza True Tone tekinoroji, iyo inogadzirisa matani echidzitiro kuchiedza chemukati.
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Kunyangwe ivo vasingasvikike kuMadokero, hazvirambike kuti kubudirira kwe Mi mix Zvinobva Aquos Crystal decreed the danho rinotevera zveteknolojia Matafura: mukati memakore maviri kana matatu anotevera, zvinogoneka kuti maitiro makuru pakati pezvishandiso zvemangwana achave chaizvo 'reinvention' kubva kumicheto zvachose.
Nepo Samsung yakawana imwe zvine mwero yekuchengeta ma sensors uye huwandu hwakanyanya hwechidzitiro pamberi peiyo Galaxys, Apple inoda kugadzira iyo 'bar' ye iPhone X chinhu chinoita kuti chizivikanwe se bhatani repamba kuti X pachake akasiya basa.
Naizvozvo, mushure mezvakawanda hurukuro inozviwana kubva muchikamu chimwe chete, zviri pachena kuti kunyangwe isu tichigara tichiona kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mumakamera, dhizaini uye kuita kwemidziyo yedu, iri jira ichokwadi'mashiripiti' yekumusoro kwega kwega kwemutsara.
O kuratidza Haisi dunhu chete vakawanda vakatarisa ye smartphone, asi zvakare ndiyo inonyanya kuridzwa, iyo yakawana nzvimbo yakawanda mumwedzi ichangopfuura uye, sezvatakaratidza pakutanga kwechinyorwa ichi, ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo dyidzana neruzivo rwakawanda uye tekinoroji kugona.
Um rarama ku Matafura.
