The 23o5l
- Kutariswa kwepasirese kwemarobhoti eindasitiri
- Hadrian X - FBR
- Spot – Boston Dynamics
- ANYmal X - ANYbotics
- BIM Printer - BIMPRINTER
- CRX - FANUC
- SCARA Manufacturing Robots
- Microfactory - Inopenya Machina
- AMP Cortex C - AMP Robotics
- Elfin – Hans Robot
- HUENIT – Huenit
- CRA, CRAS, CR, CRS - Dobot
- TED - Naio Technologies
- Tambanudza – Boston Dynamics
Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuri kufambisa shanduko mumaindasitiri, uye marobhoti anoita basa rakakosha mukushandurwa uku. Muchinyorwa chino, tichapa runyoro rwemarobhoti gumi nemashanu anounza otomatiki, kunyatsoita uye kugona mukugadzira nekugadzira maitiro. Ziva kuti izvi zvinoshamisa zveinjiniya zviri kushandura sei mabatiro atinoita uye kusimudzira indasitiri kune mahorizoni matsva. 45a58
Kutariswa kwepasirese kwemarobhoti eindasitiri b199
Musika wemarobhoti eindasitiri unoramba uchikura pasirese, sekureva kweshumo World Robotics 2023, rakabudiswa na International Federation of Robotics. Muna 2022, 553.052 kuiswa kwemarobhoti kwakanyorwa mumafekitori, zvichimiririra kuwedzera kwe5% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
Asia inotungamira nzira, ichiverengera 73% yezvese marobhoti kumisikidzwa. China ndiyo musika mukuru pasi rose, uine 290.258 mayunitsi akaiswa muna 2022, kukura kwe5% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Kuzadzisa kudiwa uku kuri kuramba kuchikura, vatengesi vemudzimba nevekunze vakagadzira mafekitori muChina uye vakawedzera kugona kwavo kugadzira.
MuJapan, iyo iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri semusika mukuru wemarobhoti, kuiswa kwemarobhoti kwakawedzera ne9% muna 2022, ichisvika zviuru makumi mashanu nemakumi mana nezvitatu. Huwandu uhu hwakapfuura pre-denda level ra50.413, zvichiratidza kupora nekusimbaradzwa kwemusika uyu.
MuEurope, inomira seimwe yevanonyanya kutora marobhoti, ine chikamu chemusika che36% mukati meEuropean Union. Nekudaro, kuisirwa mu kwakadzikira ne1% gore-pa-gore kusvika 25.636 zvikamu. MuItari, kuiswa kwakakura ne8% uye kwakasvika 11.475 zvikamu, zvinomiririra chikamu chemusika che16% mukati meEuropean Union.
MuAmerica, kuiswa kwemarobhoti kwakawedzera ne8% muna 2022, inosvika zviuru makumi mashanu nezvitanhatu nenhatu. Huwandu uhu hwakapfuura huwandu hwapfuura, hwakaitika muna 56.053. United States ndiyo musika mukuru wedunhu, inomiririra 2018% yekuiswa muAmerica muna 71.
Pakupera kwa2023, kuwedzera kwe7% kukura kunotarisirwa mumusika wepasi rose werobhoti, paine tarisiro yekupfuura mucherechedzo we590.000 mayunitsi akaiswa pasi rese. Uku kuenderera mberi kwekukura kunoratidza kukosha kuri kukura kweotomatiki uye tekinoroji tekinoroji mumaindasitiri kutenderera pasirese!
Kutanga muchikamu chekuvaka, chinozivikanwa se construtechs, vari kugadzira marobhoti kuderedza njodzi uye kugadzira kuzvimiririra mhinduro. MuBrazil, kune vanenge 400 construtechs, inomiririra 1,8% chete yemakambani matsva. Ngatitarisei dzimwe mhinduro uye vagadziri muchikamu.
Hadrian X - FBR 3c4139
Iyo kambani yeAustralia FBR yakagadzira Hadrian X, robhoti inogona kunzi shanduko yekuvaka. Inokwanisa kuvaka masvingo ezvidhinha zvakarurama uye nokukurumidza, kuderedza tsvina yezvinhu uye kuwedzera kuchengeteka panzvimbo yekuvaka.
O Hadrian X irobhoti rinofambiswa, rakashongedzerwa neruoko rwerobhoti rinogona kurongerwa kuisa zvidhinha mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye kukwanisa kuverenga 3D modhi yeprojekti yekuvaka, kuve nechokwadi chekuti madziro anovakwa nemazvo. Anokwanisa kuvaka madziro akareba mamita masere uye kuisa zvidhinha nekumhanya kusvika 100 zvidhinha paawa!
Robhoti inoderedza marara emidziyo kusvika 90%, iyo inobatsira zvikuru maererano nekugadzikana, uye inogona kushandiswa kuvaka zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kudzimba kusvika kune zvivako zvekutengesa uye kunyange mabhiriji. Kusarudzika kwayo kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha kune makondirakiti nevagadziri.
Kunyangwe mutengo we Hadrian X hazvina kutaurwa na FBR, robhoti iri rinofungidzirwa kuita mari inosvika US$1 miriyoni (R$4.862.600,00). A FBR iri kutogamuchira maodha ekutenga.
Spot – Boston Dynamics 4v701z
O nzvimbo, yakagadzirwa na Boston Dynamics, is a revolutionary quadruped inspection robhoti. Nekugona kwayo, kufamba uye mutoro wekuremedza, inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushanda kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa.
O nzvimbo ine makamera akakwirira-resolution, ma sensors ekupisa, LIDAR uye gasi, ichiibvumira kufamba munzvimbo dzakaoma uye kuunganidza data chaiyo-nguva. Inogona kushandiswa mune zvekurima, ichipa ruzivo rwakakwana nezvekugadzirwa, uye kunyange pamapuratifomu emafuta, uko inoshandiswa pakuongorora uye kuona kubuda kwegasi.
Kuyera kutenderera 1 mita kureba uye kurema 25 kg, iyo nzvimbo Inokwanisa kufamba pamusoro penzvimbo yakaoma, kukwira masitepisi uye kunyange kutamba. Inofambiswa nemabhatiri, inogona kushanda kweanenge maminetsi makumi mapfumbamwe pachaji imwe chete.
mutengo we nzvimbo inoita US$74.500 (R$362.263,70) uye inogona kutengwa zvakananga kubva Boston Dynamics. Nekugona kwayo kwepamberi uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, robhoti iyi inoshamisa iri kuvhura mikana mitsva ye otomatiki uye yekutarisa mune akasiyana maindasitiri.
ANYmal X - ANYbotics 2n5o25
Iyo kambani yeSwitzerland ANYBotic nguva pfupi yadarika yakazivisa kutanga kwe AnyMalX, a multifunctional autonomous industrial robhoti inogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana mabasa, kusanganisira kuongorora, kugadzirisa uye kutakura.
O AnyMal X ndiye yakashongedzerwa neakasiyana masensa uye makamera anoitendera kuti ifambe yakazvimirira munzvimbo dzakaoma maindasitiri uye inoratidzira inteligência chakagadzirwa tekinoroji yepamusoro inomutendera kuti adzidze uye ajairane nekwaanogara.
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zve AnyMalX sanganisira kugona kuongorora maindasitiri emidziyo, zvimiro uye zvivakwa zvekugona kukuvara kana kupfeka. Iyo robhoti inogona zvakare kuunganidza data uye ruzivo nezve mamiriro ekumisikidza, kuita ekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa ekugadzirisa mabasa, kutakura zvikamu uye maturusi, uye kunyange kutakura zvinhu uye zvigadzirwa mukati mekumisikidzwa kwemaindasitiri, mukuwedzera mukugadzira zvekunze!
O AnyMalX Inoyera 1,2 metres kureba, 0,7 metres yakafara uye 0,6 metres kudzika, uye inorema 100 kg. Bhatiri rayo rinobvumira kuzvimiririra kusvika kumaawa masere ekushanda, uye inogona kusvika pakumhanya kukuru kwe8 km / h. Uyezve, iro robhoti rine kucherechedzwa kwezwi uye Wi-Fi yekubatanidza.
O AnyMalX rinowanikwa kuti risati ratengeswa neUS$50.000 (R$243.130,00), uye kuvhurwa zviri pamutemo kwakarongerwa kutanga kwa2024. Kutenga robhoti, ingopinda ANYBotic uye utenge ikoko.
BIM Printer - BIMPRINTER 34355i
A BIM Printer iri plotter high-definition robhoti mudziyo unoteedzera nemamillimeter laser precision yakananga pama slabs, ichiburitsa zvese zvese zvine chekuita nedhijitari purojekiti. Izvi zvinobvisa zvikanganiso zvekuverenga uye zvinopa vashandi vekuvaka maonero akajeka, ekukurumidza ezvikamu zvepurojekiti, madziro uye maitiro.
Masimba e BIM Printer inosanganisira kwayo 2mm kunyatsojeka, kugona kudhinda madotsi, mitsetse, mafuremu, macurves, zvinyorwa uye makotesheni. Uyezve, marongerwo anogona kudhindwa pane akasiyana midhiya, senge kongiri, asphalt, huni uye matenga. Inokwanisa zvakare kudhinda zvakakwana panzvimbo dzakatenuka, ine materu anosvika 15%. Inogadziriswa kune marudzi ese ezvivakwa zvekuvaka, kunyanya zvakanyanya kuoma.
A BIM Printer inoshanda kuburikidza nekubatanidzwa kwerobhoti mbozha, robhoti yakazara chiteshi, yekunze terminal (kombuta, piritsi, smartphone), chaiyo software inogadzirwa ne BIMPrinter kugadzirira mishoni yekutevera uye nhare yeWi-Fi hotspot.
Nezve mitengo nekutenga, mapato anofarira anogona kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama, makotesheni uye sarudzo dzekutenga zvakananga pawebhusaiti yepamutemo ye BIMPrinter kana kuburikidza nevagovera vane mvumo. BIM Printer mutengo unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekumisikidzwa, mamwe maficha uye mushure mekutengesa-rutsigiro mapakeji.
CRX - FANUC 306b3k
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mutungamiri wepasi rose weJapan mune maindasitiri otomatiki, FANUC, yakawedzera mutsetse wayo wemarobhoti anodyidzana, anozivikanwa se cobots, nenhevedzano CRX. Aya marobhoti akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nevagadziri vemazuva ano, achipa compact mhinduro iri nyore kuronga nekuita, pamwe nekuvimbika uye. mabasa ekuchengetedza-pasina anosvika makore masere.
marobhoti CRX Izvo zvakachengeteka uye zvinochinjika uye zvinogona kushandiswa mukugadzira mune akasiyana maindasitiri, akadai semotokari, kugadzira uye kusangana. The series CRX inosanganisira mhando dzakasiyana, dzakadai se CRX-10iA/L, ine mubhadharo we10 kg uye inosvika 1.418 mm, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakwana yevagadziri vane ruzivo rushoma kana vasina ruzivo mune marobhoti. Uyewo chikamu chenhevedzano iri CRX-25iA, ine mubhadharo we25-30 kg uye huwandu hwe1.756-1.889 mm.
Mutsetse wose unofambiswa neyakajairwa 120V simba. Iko kupindirana kwehurongwa hwemarobhoti aya kunobvumira vashandisi kudzidzisa masitichi nenzira yakapusa uye inonzwisisika, kungave kuburikidza negwara remanyorero kana kuburikidza nehwendefa rekushandisa rine zvikwanisiro zvekukweva nekudonha.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti marobhoti CRX da FANUC vane classification IP67, zvinoreva kuti vanodzivirirwa kubva pakupinda kweguruva uye zvinwiwa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeindasitiri. Izvi zvinoita kuti macobots aya ave akakodzera kushandiswa mumafekitori ane mamiriro akaomarara.
Nezvemitengo, muenzaniso 10iA/L inogona kuwanikwa mu ebay yeUS$44.000 (R$213.954,40), asi tinokurudzira kubata FANUC America kana nevanogovera zviri pamutemo, senge MCK Kubata.
SCARA Manufacturing Robots 6j3g4v
marobhoti SCARA, pfupiso ye Selective Compliance Gungano Robhoti Arm, ou Robotic Arm yeSarudzo yekuteerera Gungano mukushandura kwemahara, iwo maoko erobhoti anotevedzera chiito cheruoko rwemunhu, chakagadzirirwa kushanda mundege imwe chete, nekukwanisa kutambanudza uye kudzoreredza.
Iwo anoshandiswa mukushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana senge kuunganidza zvikamu uye kuomesa screws, uye anowanzo kuwanikwa mumitsara yekugadzira chikafu uye yemagetsi bhodhi kugadzira. Iwo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukushanda sarudza-ne-nzvimbo uye gungano, nekuda kwekunyatsojeka kwayo uye nekukurumidza.
Ivo vanogona kuve vakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yakasiyana, senge makapu ekuyamwa uye grippers, uye vanokwanisa kuwana kushivirira zvishoma pane. 10 microns, uye inogona kutamiswa nyore kune akasiyana maapplication. Kudiwa kwemarobhoti eSCRA kuri kuwedzera pasi rese, zvichitungamirwa nekukura kwemagetsi uye simba rinogoneka. Mamwe marobhoti ane mukurumbira eSCRA anosanganisira:
Python850-A10 – EKE 41276h
O Python850-A10 EKE, irobhoti re4-axis SCARA rine mubhadharo wezita we10kg, inopa kushanda kwepamusoro mukurongeka, kumhanya, mutsara uye verticality.
Mupanduki-S – Comau b4ar
O Mupanduki S6-0.45 muenzaniso kubva mumutsara Rebel S da Comau, ine mubhadharo we0,45 kg, inosvika 620 mm uye R1C 1.0 controller, iyo inopa advanced programming uye kutonga maficha.
YK-XG – Yamaha 4s606o
mutsara YK-XL da Yamaha inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo maererano nekusvika uye kurodha huwandu, ine yakachinjika kusvika kubva pa120mm kusvika 1200mm uye mutoro wekutakura kubva pa1kg kusvika 50kg.
GX – Epson 2a3lq
Mutsara wemarobhoti SKRA GX da epson inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo maererano neruoko uye kusvika zvigadziriso, zvichiita kuti marobhoti aite mabasa anodiwa ane ultra-high precision.
Microfactory - Inopenya Machina 326q53
O Microfactory da Makina akajeka is a revolutionary modular robotic system iyo inobvumira flexible configuration yeautomated assembly lines.
AMP Cortex C - AMP Robotics 6m16x
O AMP Cortex C ndeye compact, yakakwirira-kumhanya robhoti zvinhu kuronga, kusarudza uye kuisa mhinduro kubva AMP Robotics. Nekushamisa 99% kunyatsoita uye anosvika makumi masere esarudzo paminiti!
Elfin – Hans Robot 6d1g27
O Magumo da HansRobot ari anobatirana marobhoti maoko akagadzirirwa akasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa. Muenzaniso Magumo 6-axis muchina wakakodzera otomatiki mitsara yekugadzira, kuungana, kuunganidza, kukwirisa, kukuya uye kupfapfaidza. (Kubva paUS$22.880,00 – R$111.043,50)
HUENIT – Huenit 125u1e
O Huenit iri modular robhoti ruoko rwakabatanidzwa nehunyanzvi hwepamberi senge artificial intelligence, 3D uye laser. Iyo robhoti ine AI kamera kugona uye yakagadzirirwa kuve yekutanga-hushamwari. (Kubva US$1.199,00 – R$5.819,11)
CRA, CRAS, CR, CRS - Dobot 2f4s1d
Os CRA, CRAS, CR uye CRS, ari akatevedzana modular akabatana marobhoti kubva Dobot iyo inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira kugadzira, logistics, retail uye dzidzo.
TED - Naio Technologies 4s405n
Zivai NATED da Naio Technologies, irobhoti rekutanga rakatsaurirwa kuminda yemizambiringa! Inzira inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza kumishonga yesora, inosimudzira hutano hwevhu nekuvandudza mamiriro ekushanda kuvarimi.(€175,000 - R$930.421,29)
Tambanudza – Boston Dynamics 4x4f3s
O Stretch da Boston Dynamics irobhoti renhare rakagadzirirwa kuita otomatiki kuburitsa mabhokisi mumatura. Nekufamba kwayo uye kugona kwekugadzirisa, iyo Stretch inokurumidza kugamuchira mabasa, ichifambisa mazana emabhokisi paawa.
Kukurumidza kuendesa uye kuenderera mberi kwekushanda kunovimbisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro nyowani yewarehouse automation. (Kubva US$300.000,00 – R$1.455.990,00)
Aya marobhoti ekuchinja maindasitiri anomira semienzaniso inoshamisa yekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye otomatiki ari kushandura indasitiri. Sezvo isu tichienderera mberi nekuongorora miganhu mitsva yetekinoroji, tine chokwadi chekuona zvakatowanda zvigadziriso izvo zvinogadzira mamiriro eindasitiri uye kuvhura nzira yenguva yekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi nekufambira mberi. Muteverei showmetech uye usapotsa!
Veja zvimwe:
Kunobva: International Federation of Robotics, kuvaka, BIM+
Yakaongororwa na Glaucon Vital musi wa29/11/23.
